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Levobetaxolol

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chemical compound
Pharmaceutical compound
Levobetaxolol
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.comMicromedex Detailed Consumer Information
Routes of
administration
topical (ophthalmic)
ATC code
  • none
Pharmacokinetic data
Eliminationhalf-life20 hours
Identifiers
  • (S)-1-[p-[2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)ethyl]phenoxy]-3-(isopropylamino)-2-propanol hydrochloride
CAS Number
PubChemCID
IUPHAR/BPS
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC18H29NO3
Molar mass307.434 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • O(CCc1ccc(OC[C@@H](O)CNC(C)C)cc1)CC2CC2
  • InChI=1S/C18H29NO3/c1-14(2)19-11-17(20)13-22-18-7-5-15(6-8-18)9-10-21-12-16-3-4-16/h5-8,14,16-17,19-20H,3-4,9-13H2,1-2H3/t17-/m0/s1 checkY
  • Key:NWIUTZDMDHAVTP-KRWDZBQOSA-N checkY
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

Levobetaxolol is a drug used to lower thepressure in the eye in treating conditions such asglaucoma. It is marketed as a 0.25 or 0.5%ophthalmic solution of levobetaxolol hydrochloride under thetrade nameBetaxon. Levobetaxolol is abeta-adrenergicreceptor inhibitor (beta blocker).

Indications

[edit]

It is indicated for intraocular pressure reduction in patients withopen-angle glaucoma orocular hypertension.[1]

Effect

[edit]

Levobetaxolol inhibits the beta-1-adrenergic receptor. When applied topically, it reduces intra-ocular pressure (IOP) by 16-23% depending on time of day and the individual. It also has neuroprotective effects.[1] Levobetaxolol has fewer cardiovascular side effects than other beta blockers.

Contraindications and side effects

[edit]

Levobetaxolol should not be used by people who havesinus bradycardia,atrioventricular block, cardiogenic shock, or overt cardiac failure. The drug has been associated withbradycardia andhypertension.[citation needed]

History

[edit]

Levobetaxolol was developed in the 1980s.[1] It was FDA approved in 2000.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcQuaranta L, Turano R, Pizzolante T (June 2007)."Levobetaxolol hydrochloride: a review of its pharmacology and use in the treatment of chronic open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension".Clinical Ophthalmology.1 (2):93–7.PMC 2704505.PMID 19668496.
  2. ^"Betaxon New FDA Drug Approval | CenterWatch".www.centerwatch.com. Retrieved11 April 2019.
β, non-selective
β1-selective
β2-selective
α1- + β-selective
Drugs used forglaucoma preparations andmiosis (S01E)
Sympathomimetics
Parasympathomimetics
muscarinic
muscarinic/nicotinic
acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors/
(sulfonamides)
Beta blocking agents
Prostaglandin analogues (F)
Other agents
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