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Lettie G. Howard

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Schooner

Lettie G. Howard
Lettie G. Howard sailing in New York Harbor
History
United States
NameLettie G. Howard
NamesakeLettie G. Howard Barron
OwnerSouth Street Seaport Museum
OperatorSouth Street Seaport Museum Erie
RouteNortheast United States,Great Lakes
BuilderA.D. Story Yard,Essex, Massachusetts
Launched1893
Acquired1968
Refit1993
Home portNew York City, New York
Identification
StatusSea-goingmuseum ship
General characteristics
Typetwo-mastedgaffschooner
Displacement102 short tons (93 t)
Length125.4 ft (38.2 m) overall
Beam21.1 ft (6.4 m)
Draft10.6 ft (3.2 m)
Depth of hold8.4 ft (2.6 m)
Sail planmainsail, maintopsail,foresail,staysail,jib; 5,072 square feet (471.2 m2)
Crew17 POB for exposed waters, 36 POB for day sails, 20 POB overnight (Captain, Lic Mate crew varies: bosun, engineer, cook deckhand up to 7 paid crew)
Lettie G. Howard (schooner)
Lettie G. Howard in 1989 prior to restoration
LocationSouth Street Seaport,New York City, New York
Arealess than one acre
Built1893 (1893)
ArchitectArthur D. Story
Architectural styleFredonia schooner
NRHP reference No.84002779[1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHP7 September 1984[1]
Designated NHL11 April 1989[2]

Lettie G. Howard, formerlyMystic C andCaviare, is a wooden Fredoniaschooner built in 1893 inEssex, Massachusetts.[3] This type of craft was commonly used by American offshore fishermen, and is the older of two surviving examples of its type.[4] She was declared aNational Historic Landmark in 1989.[2][5][6] She is now based at theSouth Street Seaport Museum inNew York City.

Description and history

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Lettie G. Howard is a two-masted wooden-hulled fishingschooner. She is 74.6 feet (22.7 m) long, with a beam of 21 feet (6.4 m) and a hold depth of 8.4 feet (2.6 m). She has a gross tonnage of 59.74 and a net tonnage of 56.76. Her hull has a frame of oak timbers, covered intreenailed pine planking. The belowdecks area was historically divided into a forecastle third where the crew quarters were located, the main fish hold in the center, and a smaller storage area aft.[7]

The schooner was built in 1893 at a shipyard inEssex, Massachusetts, by noted shipbuilder Arthur D. Story, one of four co-owners. She operated on the Georges Banks until 1901, when she ran aground on a shoal nearGurnet Point, Massachusetts. In 1902, she was sold to E.E. Saunders ofPensacola, Florida, who used her to fish forred snapper off the coast of theYucatan Peninsula. She was taken out of service in 1922, and rebuilt in 1923, given the nameMystic C. In 1966, she was sold to Historic Ship Associates ofGloucester, Massachusetts, which converted her into amuseum ship, mistakenly namedCaviare after an 1891 ship of that name.[7] That museum failed, and in 1968 she was sold to theSouth Street Seaport Museum and refinished. She was restored in 1991 and is currently certified by theU.S. Coast Guard as a Sailing School Vessel training and working museum ship. She currently sails along the Northeast seaboard. She underwent extensive shipyard repairs inPortland, Maine, in the second half of 2013.[8]

In 2014, the schooner received two awards relating to her programming and historic restoration efforts; theTall Ships America 2014 Sail Training Vessel of the Year Award,[9] and theNew York Landmarks Conservancy Lucy G. Moses Preservation Award.[10]

In 2015, the vessel and crew took third place in the Gloucester Schooner Festival'sEsperanto Cup. Part of the crew was made up of High school students, from the New York Harbor School, and the MAST Academy.[11]

In 2018, the schooner sailed toLake Erie and is currently hosted[as of?] by the Flagship Niagara League, offering sailing tours from Dobbins Landing inErie, Pennsylvania.[12][13]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"National Register Information System".National Register of Historic Places.National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. ^ab"Lettie G. Howard (Schooner)".National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. September 15, 2007. Archived fromthe original on March 18, 2012.
  3. ^South Street Seaport MuseumArchived 2007-08-17 at theWayback Machine
  4. ^"Ernestina (Schooner)".National Historic Landmark summary listing.National Park Service. Archived fromthe original on May 3, 2008. RetrievedJuly 15, 2008.
  5. ^Foster, Kevin J. (August 5, 1988)."National Register of Historic Places Registration: Lettie G. Howard".National Park Service. Archived fromthe original(pdf) on October 9, 2016. RetrievedNovember 29, 2016.
  6. ^"National Register of Historic Places Registration: Lettie G. Howard—Accompanying photos"(pdf).National Park Service. 1988.
  7. ^ab"NHL nomination for Lettie G. Howard". National Park Service. RetrievedDecember 29, 2017.
  8. ^Old Salt Blog - Lettie G. Howard Returns to New York's South Street Seaport
  9. ^2014 Tall Ships America Sail Training Conference Awards
  10. ^25th Annual Lucy G. Moses Preservation Awards list
  11. ^"2015 Gloucester Schooner Festival Final Race Results"(PDF).Gloucester Schooner Festival. Archived from the original on November 23, 2018. RetrievedMarch 29, 2016.
  12. ^"Flagship Niagara League".www.flagshipniagara.org. RetrievedJuly 21, 2020.
  13. ^"LETTIE G. HOWARD".Tall Ships America. RetrievedJuly 21, 2020.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toLettie G. Howard (ship, 1893).


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