Lester Holtzman | |
|---|---|
| Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromNew York's 6th district | |
| In office January 3, 1953 – December 31, 1961 | |
| Preceded by | James J. Delaney |
| Succeeded by | Benjamin Rosenthal |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1913-06-01)June 1, 1913 |
| Died | November 12, 2002(2002-11-12) (aged 89) Tamarac, Florida, U.S. |
| Party | Democratic Party |
| Alma mater | Fordham University School of Law |
| Occupation | Attorney |
Lester Holtzman (June 1, 1913 – November 12, 2002) was an American lawyer, jurist, and politician. He served four terms in theUnited States House of Representatives from 1953 to 1961. He was later a justice of theNew York Supreme Court, serving from 1962 until 1973.
Holtzman was born in New York City on June 1, 1913 to Jewish immigrants from Poland, Isidore and Rebecca. Lester was the couple's only child born in the United States. He had an older sister Rose who was born in Poland and immigrated with her parents. They are the only two to survive infancy. The family lived on theLower East Side in Manhattan until 1916, when Lester contracted polio. They settled in theMiddle Village, inQueens which might offer a better chance to recover. He attendedNewtown High School in Queens until his father bought a small grocery where Lester would work while doing Prelaw work in the evening.[1]
He was the president of his class atSt. John's University School of Law and graduated in 1936. Afterwards, he went into private practice in Queens.
Holtzman had sought political jobs for several years; once receiving an offer from theFederal Housing Administration. He ran for Congress in1952, a year that sawDwight Eisenhower sweep into the White House and theRepublicans picked up 22 seats in the House of Representatives. His opponent wasRobert Tripp Ross, an incumbent who had won his seat in a special election a few months before.[2] During the campaign, he promised that he would cease takeoffs by low-flying aircraft intoLaguardia Airport, which was in the district. Holtzman admitted later this was a lie and was the only lie he consciously told in his career. He defeated Ross by a close 300 votes becoming the only Democrat to unseat a Republican that year, and the first Jewish congressman from Queens.[1]
He defeated popular state senatorSeymour Halpern in 1954 by more than 10,000 votes and former justice Albert Buschmann in the 1956 election. In his career, Holtzman was generally a backbencher who supported civil rights, Israel and organized labor; but never introduced any legislation that was signed into law.[1]
After his re-election in 1960, Holtzman decided to run for a seat on the state Supreme Court. The 14-year term and increased salary would give him a measure of security. He secured the nomination thanks to assistance from PresidentJohn F. Kennedy and his brotherRobert.[1]
As a justice, he handled the first divorce case in New York after laws were reformed.[1] In 1971, he was assigned a case that challenged New York's 1970 legalization of abortion. In Byrn v. New York City Health and Hospitals Corp., Holtzman ruled that Professor Robert Byrn ofFordham University could act as a guardian for the unborn, which afforded him legal standing to file suit overturn the state's abortion law. He also entered an order for the city hospitals toshow cause why they should not cease abortion procedures while the law was being challenged.[3]
In 1972, Byrn's challenge was decided by an opinion of the Appellate Division and theNew York Court of Appeals in which fetuses were not found to have personhood.[4][5]
He retired from the bench in 1973 to become the president of the Queens Savings & Loan Association.[1]
Holtzman married the former Mae Gress in 1936. They had two children, Matthew and Joy. Holtzman died inRockville, Maryland on November 12, 2002.[1]
| U.S. House of Representatives | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives fromNew York's 6th congressional district 1953–1961 | Succeeded by |