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Lesser tube-nosed bat

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of bat

Lesser tube-nosed bat
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Chiroptera
Family:Pteropodidae
Genus:Nyctimene
Species:
N. minutus
Binomial name
Nyctimene minutus
Lesser tube-nosed bat range
Synonyms

Nyctimene varius

Thelesser tube-nosed bat (Nyctimene minutus) is a species ofmegabat in the family Pteropodidae. It is native to two of theMaluku Islands (Spice Islands) in northernIndonesia.

Taxonomy

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The lesser tube-nosed bat wasdescribed as a new species in 1910 by Danish mammalogistKnud Andersen. Theholotype had been collected byAlfred Russel Wallace inTondano, Indonesia.[2] Twosubspecies are recognized, with Andersen also the taxonomic authority:N. m. minutus andN. m. varius.[3]

Description

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The lesser tube-nosed bat has a forearm length of approximately 51 mm (2.0 in).[2]

Range and status

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The bat isendemic to the mountainous forests ofBuru andSeram Islands inMaluku Province. It is not found on nearbyAmbon Island. It has been documented at a range of elevations from 700–900 m (2,300–3,000 ft) above sea level. Its habitat is mid-montane forests.[1]

In 2008, it was evaluated as avulnerable species by theIUCN.[1]

References

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  1. ^abcTsang, S.M.; Waldien, D.L. (2021)."Nyctimene minutus".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2021 e.T14960A22008183.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T14960A22008183.en. Retrieved17 November 2021.
  2. ^abcAndersen, Knud (1910)."LXX.—Ten new Fruit-bats of the genera Nyctimene, Cynopterus, and Eonycteris".Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 8.6 (36):621–625.doi:10.1080/00222931008692896.
  3. ^Kitchener, D. J.; Packer, W. C.; Maryanto, I. (1993)."Taxonomic status of Nyctimene (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) from the Banda, Kai and Aru Islands, Maluku, Indonesia–implications for biogeography"(PDF).Records of the Western Australian Museum.16 (3):399–417.
Extant species of familyPteropodidae
SubfamilyNyctimeninae
Nyctimene
(tube-nosed fruit bats)
Paranyctimene
SubfamilyCynopterinae
Aethalops
(Pygmy fruit bats)
Alionycteris
Balionycteris
Chironax
Cynopterus
(Dog-faced fruit bats)
Dyacopterus
(Dayak fruit bats)
Haplonycteris
Latidens
Megaerops
Otopteropus
Penthetor
Ptenochirus
(Musky fruit bats)
Sphaerias
Thoopterus
Aproteles
Dobsonia
(Bare-backed fruit bats)
Harpyionycteris
Macroglossus
(Long-tongued fruit bats)
Melonycteris
Notopteris
(Long-tailed fruit bats)
Syconycteris
(blossom bats)
SubfamilyPteropodinae
Acerodon
Desmalopex
Eidolon
(Straw-coloured fruit bats)
Mirimiri
Neopteryx
Pteralopex
Pteropus
(flying foxes)
Styloctenium
SubfamilyRousettinae
Eonycteris
(Dawn fruit bats)
Rousettus
(rousette fruit bats)
SubfamilyEpomophorinae
Epomophorini
Epomophorus
(Epauleted fruit bats)
Epomops
(Epauleted bats)
Hypsignathus
Micropteropus
(Dwarf epauleted bats)
Nanonycteris
Myonycterini
Lissonycteris
Megaloglossus
Myonycteris
(Little collared fruit bats)
Plerotini
Plerotes
Scotonycterini
Casinycteris
Scotonycteris
Nyctimene minutus
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