Illustration of Caron's mother, the ballet dancer Margaret Petit, on the front cover ofTheatre Magazine in October 1921
Caron was born inBoulogne-sur-Seine,Seine (nowBoulogne-Billancourt, Hauts-de-Seine), the daughter of Margaret (née Petit), an American dancer onBroadway, and Claude Caron, a French chemist, pharmacist, perfumer and boutique owner[1] who founded the artisanal perfumier Guermantes.[2] While her older brother,Dr Aimery Caron, became a chemist like their father, Leslie was prepared for a performing career from childhood by her mother.[3] Her great-grandfather,Ernest Caron was a distinguished Parisian politician of theBelle Époque and her grandmother Andrée Caron was a grandchild of Armand Savalle, the globalstill maker.
Caron attended an eliteconvent school whose students typically married wealthy men, but her family lost its wealth during World War II and could not provide adowry. "My mother said: 'There's only one profession that leads you to marrying money and becoming a princess or duchess, and that's ballet.'", Caron recalled. "My grandfather whispered heavily: 'Margaret, you want your daughter to be a whore?' I heard it. This has always followed me".[4]
"My mother died of" the lost fortune, Caron said. Having grown up poor, Margaret Caron became depressed and an alcoholic from being no longer wealthy, and committed suicide in her 60s.[4]
Caron was initially a ballerina. Gene Kelly discovered her in theRoland Petit company "Ballet des Champs Elysées" and cast her to appear opposite him in the musicalAn American in Paris (1951), a role for which a pregnantCyd Charisse was originally cast. The prosperity, sunshine and abundance of California was a cultural shock to Caron. She had lived in Paris during theGerman occupation, which left hermalnourished andanemic. She later remarked how nice people were in comparison to wartime Paris, in which poverty and deprivation had caused people to be bitter and violent. She had a friendly relationship with Kelly, who nicknamed her "Lester the Pester"[5] and "kid". Kelly helped the inexperienced Caron—who had never spoken on stage—adjust to filmmaking.[4].
Dissatisfied with her career despite her success ("I thought musicals were futile and silly", she said in 2021; "I appreciate them better now"), Caron studied theStanislavski method.[4] In the 1960s and thereafter, Caron worked in European films as well. For her performance in the British dramaThe L-Shaped Room (1962), she won theBAFTA Award for Best British Actress and theGolden Globe, and was nominated for the Best Actress Oscar.[6] Her other film assignments in this period includedFather Goose (1964) withCary Grant;Ken Russell'sValentino (1977), in the role of silent-screen legendAlla Nazimova; andLouis Malle'sDamage (1992). Sometime in 1970, Caron was one of the many actresses considered for the lead role of Eglantine Price in Disney'sBedknobs and Broomsticks, losing the role to British actressAngela Lansbury.
In 1967, Caron was a member of the jury of the5th Moscow International Film Festival (MIFF).[7] In 1989, she was a member of the jury at the39th Berlin International Film Festival.[8] Caron returned to France in the early 1970s, which she later said was a mistake. "They adore someone who's really British or really American", Caron said, "but somebody who's French and has made it in Hollywood – and I was the only one who had really made it in a big way – they can't forgive".[4]
In September 1951, Caron married AmericanGeorge Hormel II, a grandson ofGeorge A. Hormel, the founder of theHormel meat-packing company. They divorced in 1954.[13][14] During that period, while under contract to MGM, she lived in Laurel Canyon in a Normandie style 1927 mansion near the country store on Laurel Canyon Blvd. One bedroom was all mirrored for her dancing rehearsals.[citation needed]
Her second husband was British theatre directorPeter Hall. They married in 1956 and had two children:Christopher John Hall, a television drama producer, andJennifer Caron Hall, a writer, painter and actress. Her son-in-law, married to Jennifer, isGlenn Wilhide, a producer and screenwriter.[citation needed] Caron had an affair withWarren Beatty in 1961. When she and Hall divorced in 1965, Beatty was named as aco-respondent and was ordered by the London court to pay the costs of the case.[15] In 1969, Caron marriedMichael Laughlin, the producer of the filmTwo-Lane Blacktop; the couple divorced in 1980.[citation needed] Caron was also romantically linked to Dutch television actorRobert Wolders from 1994 to 1995.[16]
From 1981, she rented and lived for a few years in a mill (the "Moulin Neuf") in the French village ofChaumot, Yonne, which had belonged toPrince Francis Xavier of Saxony in the late 18th century and which depended on his princely castle.[17] From June 1993 until September 2009, Caron owned and operated the hotel and restaurantAuberge la Lucarne aux Chouettes (The Owls' Nest), inVilleneuve-sur-Yonne, about 130 km (80 mi) south of Paris.[18] Caron's mother had committed suicide in her 60s; suffering from a lifetime of depression, Caron also considered doing so in 1995. She was hospitalized for a month and began attendingAlcoholics Anonymous.[4] Unhappy with the lack of acting opportunities in France, she returned to England in 2013.
In her autobiography,Thank Heaven, she states that she obtained American citizenship in time to vote forBarack Obama for president.[19] In October 2021, she was chosen to receive the Oldie of the Year Award byThe Oldie magazine.[20] It had been initially offered to QueenElizabeth II, who had declined it on the grounds that she did not meet the criteria, even though she was five years older than Caron.[21]
^Jim Serre Djouhri, "De Hollywood au Moulin Neuf, dans les pas de l'actrice Leslie Caron", Bulletin desEtudes Villeneuviennes n °57, Société Historique, Archéologique, Artistique et Culturelle des Amis du Vieux Villeneuve-sur-Yonne,Villeneuve-sur-Yonne, 2022.