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Lepidium

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of flowering plants in the cabbage family Brassicaceae
For the aquatic fern also called 'pepperwort', seeMarsilea minuta.

Lepidium
Lepidium flavum
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Rosids
Order:Brassicales
Family:Brassicaceae
Genus:Lepidium
L. (1753)
Species[1]

265, see text

Synonyms[1]
Synonymy
  • CararaMedik. (1792)
  • CardamonFourr. (1868)
  • CardariaDesv. (1815)
  • CardiolepisWallr. (1822)
  • CoronopusZinn (1757)
  • CotyliscusDesv. (1815)
  • CynocardamumWebb & Berthel. (1836)
  • CyphocardamumHedge (1968)
  • DileptiumRaf. (1817)
  • EudistemonRaf. (1830)
  • HymenophysaC.A.Mey. (1831)
  • IberisHill (1756), nom. illeg.
  • JundzilliaAndrz. ex DC. (1821), not validly publ.
  • LasiopteraAndrz. ex DC. (1821)
  • LepiaDesv. (1815)
  • LepicochleaRojas (1918)
  • LepidiberisFourr. (1868)
  • LepidionSt.-Lag. (1880), orth. var.
  • LithodrabaBoelcke (1951)
  • MonoplocaBunge (1845)
  • NasturtiastrumGillet & Magne (1863)
  • NasturtioidesMedik. (1792)
  • NasturtiolumMedik. (1792)
  • NasturtiumMill. (1754), nom. rej.
  • NeolepiaW.A.Weber (1989)
  • PapuzillaRidl. (1916)
  • PhysolepidionSchrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey. (1841)
  • SemetumRaf. (1840)
  • SenckenbergiaG.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. (1800)
  • SenebieraDC. (1799)
  • SennebieraWilld. (1809)
  • SprengeriaGreene (1906)
  • StroganowiaKar. & Kir. (1841)
  • StubendorffiaSchrenk ex Fisch. (1844)
  • UranodactylusGilli (1959)
  • WinkleraRegel (1886)

Lepidium is a genus of plants in the mustard/cabbage family,Brassicaceae. The genus is widely distributed in the Americas, Africa, Asia, Europe, and Australia.[2] It includes familiar species such asgarden cress,maca, anddittander. Generalcommon names includepeppercress,peppergrass,pepperweed, andpepperwort. Some species formtumbleweeds.[3]The genus nameLepidium is aGreek word meaning 'small scale', which is thought to be derived from a folk medicine usage of the plant to treatleprosy, which cause small scales on the skin. Another meaning is related to the small scale-like fruit.[4]

Species

[edit]
Lepidium latifolium on theKattegat
Lepidium lasiocarpum var.lasiocarpum
Lepidium fremontii
Main article:List ofLepidium species

Plants of the World Online accepts 265 species in the genus.[1] 10 species are found inCalifornia.[4]

Species include:

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcLepidium L.Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  2. ^Lepidium. Flora of North America.
  3. ^Faulkner, H. W. (1917).The Mysteries of the Flowers. Frederick A. Stokes company. p. 238. page 210
  4. ^abSia Morhardt and Emil MorhardtCalifornia Desert Flowers: An Introduction to Families, Genera, and Species, p. 101, atGoogle Books
  5. ^Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 20 Dec 2011
  6. ^Hagwood, Sheri."Sensitive Plants of the JRA"(PDF). Idaho BLM. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 3 May 2014. Retrieved2 May 2014.

External links

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