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Lena Raine

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American composer and producer (born 1984)

Lena Raine
Lena Raine promotional photo, 2018, wearing headphones
Raine in 2018
Background information
Also known as
  • Lena Chappelle
  • Kuraine
Born (1984-02-29)February 29, 1984 (age 41)
Seattle, Washington, U.S.
Genres
Occupations
  • Composer
  • producer
  • game designer
Labels
  • Radical Dreamland
  • Local Action
  • Materia Collective
  • Ship To Shore PhonoCo.
Websitelena.fyi
Musical artist

Lena Raine (/ˈl.nə/LAY-nə or/ˈlɛ.nə/LEN;[2] born February 29, 1984), also known asLena Chappelle orKuraine,[3][1] is an American composer, producer, and video game developer. Raine is best known for her work on the soundtracks ofMinecraft,Celeste, andGuild Wars 2. She has composed music for various other video games, includingDeltarune andChicory: A Colorful Tale.

Early life

[edit]

Raine was born on February 29, 1984[4] inSeattle, Washington. Her father is a musician and her mother is a dancer.[5] She had an early exposure to music due to participation in choir at a young age. Her father was also a violinist.[6] Through aSonic the Hedgehog fan community she was introduced toMIDI arrangement, first recreating versions of songs she knew and then making original music.[7] She later attendedCornish College of the Arts for a degree inmusic composition.[6]

Career

[edit]

In her early career, Raine worked on titles such asDead State andHackmud, released in 2014 and 2016 respectively.[8] Raine began working at large studios while located in Seattle, Washington,[8] doing quality assurance and certification testing at companies such asMicrosoft andNintendo.[8][9] She did this while releasing her own music before she was eventually hired atArenaNet.[9] She worked onGuild Wars 2 atArenaNet for six years as a designer and soundtrack composer.[10] At ArenaNet, she andMaclaine Diemer werein-house composers of the music for the game's 2015 expansion,Guild Wars 2: Heart of Thorns.[11] She left ArenaNet in 2016,[10] but has continued to occasionally compose songs for its various releases as a freelancer.

Raine also posted original work onBandcamp as Kuraine. Impressed by her "fusion of ambient music, techno, and 8-bit sounds",[8] video game developerMaddy Thorson hired Raine to compose the soundtrack for the gameCeleste, released in 2018.[8] Later that year, Raine released thetext adventureESC onitch.io. Raine was thedeveloper and composer forESC, with visuals created by Dataerase.[12][13] In 2019, she released her debut album,Oneknowing.[8] She would continue to do freelance and self-published work from 2019 onward, with her composition work for larger studios, such as her mastering work onSteven Universe: The Movie soundtrack,[14] being released during the same time as her personal work on websites likeBandcamp.[8][9]

She composedmusic forMinecraft, creating four new pieces of music which were included in the 1.16 "Nether Update" in 2020.[15] A year later, she returned toMinecraft, composing six new tracks for the 1.18 "Caves & Cliffs: Part II" update, alongside fellow video game composerKumi Tanioka.[16] A year after that, she also composed another three new tracks for the 1.19 "The Wild Update", and then about two years later, she composed five new tracks for 1.21 "Tricky Trials". Raine created the soundtrack for the adventure RPGChicory: A Colorful Tale,[17] and assisted withthe soundtrack for the second chapter ofDeltarune, both released in 2021.[18]

On May 28, 2024, Raine announcedAnothereal, a game combining elements ofshoot 'em up androle-playing video games,[19][20] Raine is credited with being the primary designer of the project, with work having begun in 2021. The game is being developed by Radical Dreamland, Raine's single-person development studio.[21][22]

Personal life

[edit]

Lena Raine is atrans woman.[23] In 2014, she published a book titledCity of Tigers,[24] and, since 2015, has begun composing moreLGBT-oriented fiction in her spare time.[23]

Awards

[edit]

Raine was nominated for aBAFTA (British Academy of Film and Television Arts) and wonAmerican Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) Video Game Score of the Year in 2019 forCeleste.[25][26] Her soundtrack forCeleste was also nominated for Best Score/Music atThe Game Awards 2018.[27]

Discography

[edit]

Albums and singles

[edit]
List of albums and singles
YearTitleNotes
1999Changing of the Tide[28]Compilation
2016SnowflightEP
Singularity
Acoustic CollectionAcoustic compilation
"Transference"Single
2017"Dawn Ouroboros"
Chip CollectionChiptune compilation
2018A Day on the RoadEP
"Lullaby for Lancer"Single
2019"2X18"
Oneknowing[8]Debut full-length album
2020Reknowing[29]Remix album ofOneknowing

Soundtracks

[edit]
List of soundtrack contributions
YearTitleType
2013Music MadnessVideo game
2014Dead State
2015Guild Wars 2: Heart of Thorns[30]
2016Panic at Multiverse High!
Upshift
Hackmud
2018Celeste
Celeste – Madeline's Grab Bag
ESCISM (ESC Original Soundtrack)
2019Celeste: Farewell[31]
Steven Universe: The MovieTV movie
2020Spin Rhythm XD – Beyond the Heart (Broken Heart Mix)Video game
Minecraft: Nether Update[32]
Sackboy: A Big Adventure
2021Celeste Classic 2: Lani's Trek
Chicory: A Colorful Tale[17]
Deltarune: Chapter 2[33]
Minecraft: Caves & Cliffs[34]
Moonglow Bay[35]
2022Minecraft: The Wild Update[36]
Guild Wars 2: End of Dragons
2023Harmony: The Fall of Reverie[37]
2024Celeste 64: Fragments of the Mountain
Beastieball
Minecraft: Tricky Trials
2025Deltarune: Chapter 4
OuterlandsFeature film
Sonic Racing: CrossWorlds[38]Video game
of the Devil Episode 2[39]
Unbeatable – Binary Reasoning[40]
CancelledEarthblade[41]
TBAAnothereal

Games

[edit]
YearTitleRole
2018ESCWriter, designer, programmer, composer[42]
CelesteWriting assistance, composer
2019GuildlingsSpecial thanks
2021Deltarune: Chapter 2Music assistance
Chicory: A Colorful TaleComposer
2023Misericorde: Volume OneSpecial thanks
2025Deltarune: Chapter 4Live piano editing
TBAAnotherealWriter, designer, programmer, composer[22]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Lena Raine Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More".AllMusic.Archived from the original on June 21, 2023. RetrievedJune 21, 2023.Electronic artist aka Kuraine whose melancholy compositional style can be heard on game soundtracks such as Celeste.
  2. ^Lena Raine [@kuraine] (July 15, 2020)."lay-nuh or len-uh, either is fine I just don't like 'lee-nuh' cos that's "Lina" or "Leena" to me" (Tweet). Archived from the original on August 21, 2023. RetrievedAugust 21, 2023 – viaTwitter.
  3. ^Boddy, Zachary (April 9, 2020)."Celeste composer Lena Raine has composed custom tracks for 'the Nether Update' on Minecraft".Windows Central.Archived from the original on April 12, 2020. RetrievedApril 16, 2020.
  4. ^Raine, Lena [@kuraine] (February 28, 2018)."heya it's my birthday (observed)! fun facts: – it's actually on the 29th but yknow – I don't get twitter balloons this year – I celebrate in feb cos march isn't my birth month – I've celebrated 8.5 real birthdays now – 🎉🎈" (Tweet). Archived fromthe original on May 27, 2020 – viaTwitter.
  5. ^"Lena Raine – Celeste | Gamemusic".gamemusic.net. August 28, 2019.Archived from the original on August 21, 2023. RetrievedAugust 21, 2023.
  6. ^ab"Interview: Composer Lena Raine talks Celeste Soundtrack & working in Game Audio".Original Sound Version.Archived from the original on September 8, 2019. RetrievedSeptember 11, 2019.
  7. ^"Interview with Lena Raine".Super Magfest. August 23, 2019.Archived from the original on June 29, 2020. RetrievedJuly 2, 2020.
  8. ^abcdefghGoldner, Sam (March 29, 2019)."Lena Raine's Digital Ambience Can Make You Panic or Help You Relax".VICE.Archived from the original on May 12, 2025. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2025.
  9. ^abc"Lena Raine and the quest for the cosy web".NoTags. March 24, 2024.
  10. ^abOlivetti, Justin (August 13, 2016)."Guild Wars 2 says farewell to composer Lena Chappelle".Massively Overpowered.Archived from the original on April 30, 2020. RetrievedApril 16, 2020.
  11. ^Johnson, Leif (November 6, 2015)."Guild Wars 2: Heart of Thorns Review".IGN.Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. RetrievedApril 16, 2020.
  12. ^Prescott, Shaun (May 18, 2020)."Five new Steam games you probably missed (May 18, 2020)".PC Gamer.Archived from the original on October 11, 2021. RetrievedJuly 15, 2020.
  13. ^Umar, Akhira (April 26, 2018)."UK alumnus '2 Mello' makes money out of music".The Kentucky Kernel. Archived fromthe original on October 15, 2020. RetrievedJuly 15, 2020.
  14. ^"Steven Universe: The Movie (Original Soundtrack) by Steven Universe".Genius. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2025.
  15. ^Winslow, Jeremy (April 15, 2020)."Minecraft Update Adds New Blocks And More For Older PC Version".GameSpot.Archived from the original on October 12, 2021. RetrievedApril 15, 2020.
  16. ^Leston, Ryan (October 20, 2021)."'Minecraft' just added some new music".NME.Archived from the original on October 20, 2021.
  17. ^abRenadette, Brian (August 21, 2019)."Crowdfunding Spotlight – Chicory: A Colorful Tale".TechRaptor.Archived from the original on February 25, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2020.
  18. ^Klaus (September 25, 2021)."Deltarune Chapter 2 est disponible gratuitement sur Nintendo Switch et PS4 via une mise à jour du premier épisode" [Deltarune Chapter 2 is available for free on Nintendo Switch and PS4 through an updated to the first episode].Nintendo-Difference (in French).Archived from the original on September 26, 2021.La bande originale composée par Toby Fox, qui a été aidé par Lena Raine et Marcy Nabors, ... [The original soundtrack composed by Toby Fox, with assistance from Lena Raine and Marcy Nabors, ...]
  19. ^Reynolds, Ollie (May 29, 2024)."Celeste Composer Reveals New Shmup RPGAnothereal".Nintendo Life.Archived from the original on March 15, 2025. RetrievedJune 3, 2024.
  20. ^Serin, Kaan (May 29, 2024)."Celeste's composer announces a shoot 'em up RPG that recalls Undertale - a pitch almost as grand as I know the soundtrack will be".GamesRadar+. RetrievedJune 3, 2024.
  21. ^"Anothereal".cohost. Archived fromthe original on January 2, 2025. RetrievedOctober 7, 2024.
  22. ^ab"Anothereal – Press Kit".Notion. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2025.
  23. ^ab"Interview: A Conversation with Lena Chappelle".PinkFae Gaming. September 3, 2015. Archived fromthe original on July 3, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 20, 2020.
  24. ^Hayes, Spencer (May 29, 2018)."ESC's creator opens up about the game and working with a game design dream team".Itch.io.Archived from the original on July 28, 2025. RetrievedAugust 11, 2025.
  25. ^"BAFTA Games Awards winners 2019".www.bafta.org. March 11, 2019.Archived from the original on October 29, 2019. RetrievedSeptember 11, 2019.
  26. ^"2019 ASCAP Screen Music Awards".www.ascap.com.Archived from the original on May 29, 2019. RetrievedSeptember 11, 2019.
  27. ^Chalk, Andy (November 13, 2018)."The Game Awards 2018 nominations have been announced".PC Gamer.Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. RetrievedNovember 7, 2020.
  28. ^"Music".Lena Raine.Archived from the original on April 12, 2020. RetrievedApril 8, 2020 – via Bandcamp.
  29. ^Rugoff, Lazlo (August 25, 2020)."Anastasia Kristensen, Yamaneko and more rework Lena Raine on new remix album, Reknowing".The Vinyl Factory.Archived from the original on October 11, 2021. RetrievedAugust 28, 2020.
  30. ^Wakeling, Richard (April 9, 2020)."Minecraft's Nether Update Features Music From Celeste Composer". GameSpot.Archived from the original on October 9, 2021. RetrievedApril 16, 2020.
  31. ^"Lena Raine".Billboard.Penske Media Corporation. September 21, 2019. Archived fromthe original on February 14, 2022. RetrievedFebruary 11, 2022.
  32. ^Östergård, Adrian (April 8, 2020)."Minecraft Snapshot 20w15a".Minecraft.net.Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. RetrievedApril 8, 2020.
  33. ^"Deltarune Status Update – Sept 2021".deltarune.com. Archived fromthe original on September 18, 2021. RetrievedAugust 4, 2022.
  34. ^Östergård, Adrian (October 20, 2021)."Minecraft Snapshot 21w42a".Minecraft.net.Archived from the original on May 31, 2022. RetrievedOctober 20, 2021.
  35. ^"Moonglow Bay | About the Team".Moonglow Bay.Archived from the original on October 20, 2021. RetrievedOctober 20, 2021.
  36. ^Ostergard, Adrian (April 19, 2022)."MINECRAFT SNAPSHOT 22W16B".minecraft.net.Archived from the original on November 30, 2022. RetrievedNovember 29, 2022.
  37. ^"Harmony: The Fall of Reverie".DON'T NOD.Archived from the original on June 28, 2023. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2023.
  38. ^Sonic Team.Sonic Racing: CrossWorlds (Nintendo Switch/Nintendo Switch 2/PS4/PS5/Xbox One/Xbox Series X/Xbox Series S/PC). SEGA.
  39. ^Ombler, Mat (December 22, 2025)."This is the best video game music of 2025, as chosen by the composers behind it".VGC. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2026.
  40. ^"Unbeatable – Breakout Edition Upgrade".Steam. Playstack.Archived from the original on December 16, 2025. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2026.
  41. ^"Earthblade: The Vibe Reveal". Extremely OK Games.Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. RetrievedApril 21, 2021.
  42. ^"ESC by Radical Dreamland".itch.io.Archived from the original on May 17, 2022. RetrievedMay 17, 2022.

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