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Lemovii

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ancient Germanic tribe
Map of the Roman empire and contemporary indigenous Europe in AD 125, showing the location of theRugii, who lived in the proximity of the Lemovii.

TheLemovii were aGermanic tribe, only once named byTacitus in the late 1st century.[1][2] He noted that they lived near theRugii and both lived east of theGutones, who are lived in the delta of the Vistula river. All three of these peoples they had short swords and round shields.[1][2]

TheOksywie culture is associated with parts of theRugii and Lemovii.[2] Also, thePlöwen group (German:Plöwener Gruppe) of theUecker-Randow region is associated with the Lemovii.[3]

The archaeologicalDębczyn group might comprise the remnants of the Lemovii, probably identical withWidsith'sGlommas, who are believed to have been the neighbors of theRugii, a tribe dwelling at theBaltic Sea coast in today'sPomerania region before themigration period.[4][5] Both "Lemovii" and "Glommas" translate to "the barking".[5] Germanicsagas report a battle on the isle ofHiddensee between king Hetel (Hethin, Heodin of the Glommas) and Rugian king Hagen, following the abduction of Hagen's daughter Hilde by Hetel.[4] Yet, there are also other hypotheses about the location of the Lemovii, and that their identification as Glommas, though probable, is not certain.[4]

The Lemovii have also been equated withJordanes'Turcilingi, together with theRugii withPtolemy'sRhoutikleioi, also withPtolemy'sLeuonoi and with theLeonas of theWidsith.[5]

See also

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Ethnolinguistic group ofNorthern European origin primarily identified as speakers ofGermanic languages
History
Early culture
Languages
Groups
Christianization

References

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Notes

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  1. ^abThe Works of Tacitus: The Oxford Translation, Revised, With Notes, BiblioBazaar, LLC, 2008, p.836,ISBN 0-559-47335-4
  2. ^abcJ. B. Rives on Tacitus, Germania, Oxford University Press, 1999, p.311,ISBN 0-19-815050-4
  3. ^Horst Keiling,Archäologische Funde von der frührömischen Kaiserzeit bis zum Mittelalter aus den mecklenburgischen Bezirken, Museum für Ur- und Frühgeschichte Schwerin, 1984, p.8
  4. ^abcJohannes Hoops,Herbert Jankuhn, Heinrich Beck, Rosemarie Muller, Dieter Geuenich,Heiko Steuer, Reallexikon der germanischen Altertumskunde, 2nd edition, Walter de Gruyter, 2001, pp.158,159,ISBN 3-11-016950-9[1]
  5. ^abcJohannes Hoops et al.,Reallexikon der germanischen Altertumskunde, Walter de Gruyter, pp.258-259,ISBN 3-11-016950-9
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