| "Lemon of Troy" | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| The Simpsons episode | |||
| Episodeno. | Season 6 Episode 24 | ||
| Directed by | Jim Reardon[1] | ||
| Written by | Brent Forrester[1] | ||
| Production code | 2F22 | ||
| Original air date | May 14, 1995 (1995-05-14) | ||
| Episode features | |||
| Chalkboard gag | "TheFirst Amendment does not cover burping"[2] | ||
| Couch gag | The Simpsons are animated in the style ofFleischer Studios. | ||
| Commentary | Matt Groening David Mirkin Jim Reardon Greg Daniels David S. Cohen David Silverman | ||
| Episode chronology | |||
| |||
| The Simpsonsseason 6 | |||
| List of episodes | |||
"Lemon of Troy" is the twenty-fourth and penultimate episode of thesixth season of the American animated television seriesThe Simpsons. It originally aired onFox in the United States on May 14, 1995.[2] In the episode, the children ofSpringfield try to retrieve their belovedlemontree after it is stolen by the children ofShelbyville.
The episode was written byBrent Forrester and directed byJim Reardon. For this episode, the animators designed a non-polluted version of Springfield. It features cultural references to the 1984 song "When Doves Cry", the 1981 filmMad Max 2, and the 1968 song "What a Wonderful World". The episode's title is a play on the name ofHelen of Troy fromGreek mythology. The episode acquired aNielsen rating of 8.1. The episode has garnered universal acclaim and is regarded as a classic episode of the show.
Marge lecturesBart on the importance of town pride after he writes his name in wet cement. Soon he realizes the joys of living inSpringfield and is upset by anti-Springfield taunts coming from neighboringShelbyville.Grampa explains this rivalry can be traced to the establishment of the two towns:Jebediah Springfield wanted a town which promoted chastity and abstinence, but Shelbyville Manhattan, founder of Shelbyville, was a proponent ofcousin marriage.
The next day, Springfield'slemon tree is stolen by a gang of boys from Shelbyville. Bart leadsMilhouse,Nelson,Martin,Todd andDatabase to Shelbyville to find the tree and return it to Springfield. Bart's posse locates the tree in an impound lot where the leader of the gang that stole the tree lives.
UsingNed Flanders'RV,Homer leads the boys' fathers to their sons in Shelbyville. The fathers and sons demand their tree be returned, but the owner of the impound lot taunts them and refuses to surrender it. Using aTrojan Horse strategy, Bart parks the RV outside a hospital, where it is impounded to the lot. When night falls, the Springfield men and boys emerge from the RV and tie the lemon tree to its top. The lot owner catches them but they manage to escape and return the tree to Springfield.
In the aftermath, the town elders of Springfield and Shelbyville provide their own endings to the tale. In Springfield, Grampa lauds the triumphant return of the tree by the "heroes of Springfield"; Bart and Milhouse celebrate with a glass oflemonade made from a few drops of lemon juice (and a large amount ofsugar). In Shelbyville, an old man makes up a story about the tree being haunted to cover the embarrassment of losing to their rivals in Springfield. The Shelbyville kids drinkturnip juice instead, much to their disgust.
Brent Forrester wrote "Lemon of Troy", his second episode ofThe Simpsons.[3]Jim Reardon directed it.[3] Early on in the production stage, the writers decided that the leader of the Shelbyville children, Shelby, and his father should be modeled after Bart and Homer.[4] Shelby's voice was provided byTress MacNeille, and Shelby's father was voiced byHank Azaria, who based his performance onWalter Matthau, asDan Castellaneta originally based his performance of Homer on Matthau.[5]
The writers wanted to have the Springfield children find an area of Springfield that was not decimated, and the animators designed a version of Springfield that was very idyllic.[5] They drew several scenes of the children running through non-polluted streams and woodlands.[5] The animators gave Shelbyville's nature a more dark feeling in comparison to Springfield.[4]
In the episode, Milhouse recites a slightly paraphrased line fromPrince's 1984 song "When Doves Cry".[1] In a scene referencing "The Lady, or the Tiger?", Bart identifies the number seven inRoman numerals by referring toRocky film titles, combiningRocky V withRocky II to form the nonexistentRocky VII:Adrian's Revenge.[5][a] The scene with Bart and his team sitting on a hill above the enemy camp and looking down at the captured tree being circled by children on bicycles bears a resemblance to an early scene inMad Max 2.[4]
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The overall plot structure of Springfield residents attacking their neighboring rivals after they steal their prize possession is a reference to the legend of theTrojan War, in which the incentive for theGreeks declaring war on their Trojan neighbors is the abduction of their most famous and beautiful female citizen,Helen; the title of the episode is a play on her name. The method of recovery of the tree is an echo of theTrojan Horse. Homer complains that "Nobody cared when Bogart defaced that sidewalk in Hollywood", referring to whenHumphrey Bogart was honored in a ceremony atGrauman's Chinese Theatre to record his hand and footprints in cement in 1946. The scene where Milhouse envisions himself using his camouflage clothing to taunt the Shelbyville kids, leaving only his smile and glasses visible, references theCheshire Cat fromAlice In Wonderland.
In its original broadcast, "Lemon of Troy" finished 55th in the ratings for the week of May 11 to May 17, 1995, with a Nielsen rating of 8.1.[6] The episode was the sixth-highest-rated show on the Fox network that week.[6]
Since airing, it has received universal acclaim from fans and television critics.Matt Groening, creator ofThe Simpsons, called the episode a "classic" and said it is one of his favorites from the show.[3] Warren Martyn and Adrian Wood, the authors of the bookI Can't Believe It's a Bigger and Better Updated Unofficial Simpsons Guide, said there was "some nice ideas in this episode—Bart and his chums all have near-doubles in Shelbyville—but this is a strangely pedestrian outing, and seems hidden away—wisely—at this point in the season."[1] In a DVD review of the sixth season, DVD Verdict's Ryan Keefer said the episode "easily [is] one of the best of the season" and that it has "gotten more enjoyable since it first aired". He added that the episode is "full of everything that makes the show successful" and gave it anA rating.[7]Entertainment.ie named it among the 10 greatestSimpsons episodes of all time.[8]Nashville Scene named it the "perfect episode."[9]
InThe A.V. Club, David Sims writes that "The 'rival opposite town' is a TV trope that feels very standard at this point, so it’s hard to remember thatThe Simpsons pretty much invented it. Obviously rival towns had existed before, in literature as well as TV, but Shelbyville is the beginning of an unforgettable comedy concept."[10]
