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Leland Hayward | |
---|---|
![]() Hayward in 1942 | |
Born | (1902-09-13)September 13, 1902 Nebraska City, Nebraska, U.S. |
Died | March 18, 1971(1971-03-18) (aged 68) |
Occupation(s) | Agent, producer |
Spouses | |
Children | 3, includingBrooke Hayward |
Father | William Hayward |
Relatives |
Leland Hayward (September 13, 1902 – March 18, 1971) was an American talent agent and theatrical producer. He was an agent to about 150 artists inHollywood, and produced the originalBroadway stage productions ofRodgers and Hammerstein'sSouth Pacific andThe Sound of Music.
Hayward was born inNebraska City, Nebraska, the grandson ofMonroe Leland Hayward, aUnited States senator fromNebraska. His father, ColonelWilliam Hayward, was a celebrated hero of theFirst World War who commanded the369th Infantry Regiment, the "Harlem Hellfighters". Hayward's father and mother, Sarah Coe Ireland, divorced when he was nine. Hayward's father subsequently remarried, to Maisie Manwaring Plant, one of the wealthiest women in America at the time,[1] who later traded her Fifth Avenue mansion toCartier for a perfectly matched strand of pearls.[1]
Hayward attendedThe Hotchkiss School and then studied atPrinceton University, but dropped out. He took on a number of jobs including newspaper reporter and press agent, but eventually became a talent agent inHollywood. In the early 1940s, he handled about 150 artists, includingFred Astaire who had been his first client,James Stewart,Ernest Hemingway,Boris Karloff,Judy Garland,Ginger Rogers, as well as the two former husbands of his second wifeMargaret Sullavan,Henry Fonda andWilliam Wyler.[1] He dated some of his female clients, includingGreta Garbo andKatharine Hepburn.[2] Hepburn refused to marry him, despite a three-year relationship, choosing instead to focus on her career.[citation needed]
In 1945, Hayward sold his talent agency and became a producer. His 1949 production ofSouth Pacific was a great success. He produced both the 1948 playMister Roberts and the1955 film version.
Other noteworthy film productions includedThe Spirit of St. Louis (1957), andThe Old Man and the Sea (1958). He was a co-producer (withDavid Merrick) of the 1959 showGypsy. His biggest success, however, wasThe Sound of Music that opened the same year.
Hayward's forays into television were similarly notable. He producedThe Ford 50th Anniversary Show on June 15, 1953, a live two-hour simulcast onCBS andNBC that looked back on the history of the United States and the world up to 1953. The program featured a memorable extended duet byEthel Merman andMary Martin.[3] In 1953, Hayward conceivedProducers' Showcase (1954–1956), a series of 90-minute color spectaculars to be broadcast monthly onNBC. Illness forced Hayward to withdraw from the project shortly before the first broadcast, and production was assumed by his attorneys, Saul and Henry Jaffe.[4] Hayward later producedThat Was The Week That Was, a groundbreaking American adaptation of a British television show, from 1963–1965.
Hayward's interest in aviation led to his co-founding, in 1941,[5]Southwest Airways, with financial help from his Hollywood friends.[6]
Hayward was aneccentric in his food habits. He ate only white foods such as potatoes, chicken hash, lamb chops, eggs, custard and vanilla ice cream.[7]
After suffering several strokes, Hayward died at his home, Haywire, inYorktown Heights, New York, on March 18, 1971.
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Hayward was married five times.
In her 1977 memoir,Haywire, Hayward's daughter Brooke recounts in detail the family's thoroughly dysfunctional dynamics.