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Leith Station

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Commander-in-Chief at Leith
Active	1745–1825
Country	United Kingdom
Branch	Royal Navy
Role	Convoy Protection, Trade Protection
Part of	Royal Navy
Garrison/HQ	Leith Roads,Leith, Scotland
Commanders
Notable commanders	Rear-AdmiralJohn Byng

Military unit

TheCommander-in-Chief, Leith formally known as theCommander-in-Chief at Leith and on the Coast of Scotland was a military commander and formation of theRoyal Navy from 1745 to 1825.

History

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Royal Navy forces first began operating from Leith between 1709 and 1713 during theWar of the Spanish Succession when the then Lord High AdmiralThomas Herbert ordered a new squadron toLeith Roads naval anchorage which was then placed under the command of theProvost of Edinburgh Sir Patrick Johnston.^[1] Leith was initially used as an important port to protectconvoys operating between theOrkney islands andNewcastle upon Tyne and to ports on the other side of theNorth Sea.^[2] The station was established in 1745 at thePort of Leith during the time of theFrench Revolutionary Wars and existed until 1825. The station throughout its existence was under the command ofCommander-in-Chief, Leith who also duel-hatted in the role as Port Admiral, Leith.

Commander-in-Chief, Leith

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Incomplete list of post holders included:

Rear-Admiral–John Byng–1745-1746
Rear-AdmiralThomas Smith February 1746 – January 1747.^[3]
Commodore SirAlexander Cochrane 1793
Vice-Admiral of the Red—Richard Rodney Bligh, 1803 – 1804^[4]
Rear-Admiral of the White–James Vashon–April 1804–1808 (promoted 9.11.1805 Rear-Admiral of the Red)
Rear-Admiral of the Red–Edmund Nagle–July 1808 – 1812 (promoted to V.Adm July 1810)^[5]
Rear-AdmiralWilliam Johnstone Hope Nov. 1813 – August 1818^[6]
Rear-Admiral:Robert Waller Otway August 1818 – 24 November 1821^[7]
Vice-Admiral SirJohn P. Beresford 1821–1825^[8]

References

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^Murdoch, Steve (2010).The Terror of the Seas?: Scottish Maritime Warfare 1513–1713. Leiden, Netherlands: BRILL. p. 306.ISBN 978-9004185685.
^Murdoch, Steve (2010).The Terror of the Seas?: Scottish Maritime Warfare 1513–1713. Leiden, Netherlands: BRILL. p. 306.ISBN 978-9004185685.
^Laughton, John Knox (1898)."Smith, Thomas (d.1762)" .Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 53. pp. 133–134.
^Jiscocks, Richard."Richard Rodney Bligh – more than Nelson".more than Nelson. Richard Hiscocks 2018. Retrieved12 June 2018.
^The Gentleman's Magazine. F. Jefferies. 1830. p. 469.Commander-in-Chief at Leith, Rear-Admiral Edmund Nagle.
^The United Service Magazine: With which are Incorporated the Army and Navy Magazine and Naval and Military Journal. H. Colburn. 1831. p. 220.
^"Admiral Sir Robert Waller Otway (1770–1846) – National Maritime Museum".collections.rmg.co.uk. Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved12 June 2018.
^"Beresford, John Poo" .Royal Naval Biography. Vol. 52.2.2. 1823. pp. 666–669.

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