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Legal affairs of the second Trump presidency

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(Redirected fromLegal affairs of the second Donald Trump presidency)
American legal cases for the second Trump presidency since 2025
This article is about federal lawsuits during Donald Trump's second presidency. For the legal affairs in his personal and business life, seePersonal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump. For his first presidency, seeLegal affairs of the first Trump presidency.

This article is part of
a series about
Donald Trump
45th and 47th
President of the United States
Tenure

Timeline

Executive actions

Trips

Shutdowns

Speeches

Opinion polls

Legal affairs

Protests

2020 presidential election overturning attempts

Donald Trump's signature
Seal of the President of the United States
President Donald Trump signing executive orders
President Donald Trump signing executive orders

Donald Trump began his second presidential term in office on January 20, 2025.

Upon taking office, Trump signed aseries of executive orders. Many of these tested his legal authority, and drew immediate legal action.[1] He issued more executive orders on his first day than any previous president.[2] In the administration's first two months, 127 lawsuits were filed against it, according to data at New York University.[3] In his first weeks, several of his actions ignored or violated federal laws, regulations, and the Constitution according to American legal scholars.[4][5][6]

Many cases have been brought in response toExecutive Order 14158, establishing theDepartment of Government Efficiency (DOGE).[7][8] Trump identified billionaire and tech CEO,Elon Musk, as leading DOGE, although he did not hold the office of DOGE Administrator.[9] Musk began federal cost-cutting measures, including layoffs, shutting down departments and agencies, ending aid, and removing programs, such asdiversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives.[10]

TheTrump administration has claimed that they have wide powers to bypass Congressional oversight,[11] while many others believe these actions to be unconstitutional.[12] By mid-July, aWashington Post analysis found he defied judges and the courts in roughly one third of all cases against him, actions which were described by legal experts as unprecedented for any presidential administration.[13] His defiance of court orders and a claimed right to disobey the courts raised fears among legal experts of aconstitutional crisis.[14]

Federal judges found many of the administration's actions to be illegal.[15] By August 2025, several grant terminations and spending freezes were found by judges and theGovernment Accountability Office as being illegal and unconstitutional.[16][17][18] His attempt to removebirthright citizenship was called "blatantly unconstitutional" by Reagan-appointed JudgeJohn C. Coughenour,[19] and judges have also described other actions to be unconstitutional such as his unprecedentedtargeting of law firms and lawyers as part of his wider actionstargeting political opponents and civil society.[20][21][22]

Multiple analyses conducted by academic scholars andThe New York Times found that both Republican and Democratic judicial appointees have found numerous constitutional and statutory flaws with Trump administration policies.[23]

On June 27, 2025, theU.S. Supreme Court ruled inTrump v. CASA that universal injunctions cannot be issued by a federal district court. Following this decision, preliminary injunction may only provide relief for a plaintiff and may not block the implementation of the orders nationwide.[24]

Color Key

  •   Ruled in favour of plaintiff
  •   Ruled in favour of Trump administration
  •   Preliminary injunction or temporary restraining order granted
  •   Preliminary injunction or temporary restraining order denied
  •   Ongoing
  •   Voluntarily dismissed or dismissed by the court

Actions against law firms and lawyers

[edit]
Main article:Targeting of law firms and lawyers under the second Trump administration
Current tally of outcomes for section:
4 cases decided for plaintiff
4 cases unresolved to date and ongoing
Case nameDate FiledCase SummaryOutcome
Perkins Coie LLP v. U.S. Department of Justice

(D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00716[25]

Appealed to the D.C. Cir., 25-5241[26]

March 11, 2025On March 6, 2025, President Donald Trump signedExecutive Order 14230, barring the federal government from using the services of law firmPerkins Coie and suspending security clearances.[27] On May 2, the court granted summary judgement for Perkins Coie LLP and on June 30, the defendants appealed to theD.C. Circuit.[28]Summary judgement for Perkins Coie LLP


Appeal is ongoing

Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP v. Executive Office of the President

(D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00917[29]

Appealed to the D.C. Cir., 25-5277[30]

March 28, 2025On March 27, 2025, President Donald Trump signedExecutive Order 14250, ending contracts withWilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr clients. The executive order cited their ties toRobert Mueller who led theMueller special counsel investigation.[31] On May 27, the court declared the executive order unconstitutional and on June 6, the firm amended the judgement, seeking to extend it to all federal agencies, not just the ones named in the complaint. On July 28, the defendants appealed to theD.C. Circuit.[32]Summary judgement for Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP


Appeal is ongoing

Jenner & Block v. U.S. Department of Justice

(D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00916[33]

Appealed to the D.C. Cir., 25-5265[34]

March 28, 2025On March 25, 2025, President Donald Trump signedExecutive Order 14246, suspending security clearances for the employees ofJenner & Block, restricted their access to federal buildings, and directed federal agencies to review and potentially terminate contracts with the firm. It cited the firm's prior association withAndrew Weissmann who was involved in theMueller special counsel investigation.[35] On May 23, the court held that the executive order violated theFirst Amendment. On July 22, the defendants appealed to theD.C. Circuit.Summary judgement for Jenner & Block

Appeal is ongoing

Susman Godfrey LLP v. Executive of the President

(D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01107[36]

Appealed to the D.C. Cir., 25-5310[37]

April 11, 2025On April 9, 2025, President Donald Trump signedExecutive Order 14263, suspending Susman Godfrey LLP's security clearances, restricting access to federal buildings, and directing agencies to review and potentially terminate contracts with the firm. The court held that the executive order violated theFirst Amendment andFifth Amendment.[38] On August 26, the defendants appealed to theD.C. Circuit.Summary judgement for Susman Godfrey LLP

Appeal is ongoing

Doe1 v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

(D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01124[39]

April 15, 2025Three law students filed a lawsuit against theEqual Employment Opportunity Commission, alleging that the government's investigation against the law firms violated their reasonable expectation of privacy.[40]Ongoing
American Bar Association v. U.S. Department of Justice

(D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01263[41]

April 23, 2025TheAmerican Bar Association (ABA) alleges that the Trump administration violated theFirst Amendment and theAdministrative Procedure Act by unlawfully terminating grants to the ABA Commission on Domestic and Sexual Violence.[42]Preliminary injunction granted

Ongoing

Zaid v. Executive Office of the President

(D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01107[43]

May 5, 2025On March 22, 2025, President Donald Trump issued a presidential memorandum, rescinding security clearances and access to classified information to a number of lawyers, includingMark Zaid.[44]Ongoing
American Bar Association v. Executive Office of the President

(D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01888[45]

June 16, 2025TheAmerican Bar Association alleges that the Trump administration violated theFirst Amendment and separation of powers by targeting law firms such as suspending their security clearances and cutting off federal contracts.[46]Ongoing

Actions against political opponents and civil society

[edit]
See also:Targeting of political opponents and civil society under the second Trump administration
Current tally of outcomes for section:
0 cases decided for plaintiff
3 cases unresolved to date and ongoing
Case nameDate FiledCase SummaryOutcome
Baraka v. Habba

(D.N.J.), 2:25-cv-06846[47]

June 3, 2025

On May 9, 2025,Newark mayorRas Baraka was arrested and charged with trespassing after protesting against the opening of a new immigration detention facility.[48] Baraka was released on bail and the charges were dropped.[49] After the charges were dropped, Baraka announced that he was suing for damages for false arrest, malicious prosecution and accused the prosecutor,Alina Habba of defamation for comments that she had made about the arrest onX (formerly known as Twitter).[50]

Ongoing
Media Matters for America v. Federal Trade Commission (D.D.C) 1:25-cv-01959[51]June 23, 2025Media Matters for America filed a lawsuit over an FTC investigation into the organization organizing an advertiser boycott ofTwitter under Elon Musk.
American Federation of Government Employees v. U.S. Department of Education (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-03553[52]

Conditions of imprisonment

[edit]
Current tally of outcomes for section:
1 case decided for Trump presidency
Case nameDate FiledCase SummaryOutcome
Taylor v. Trump

(D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01161[53]

April 16, 202537 former death row inmates who had their sentence commuted to life without parole by the Biden administration are suing the Trump administration for bypassing statutorily-required procedures for reassignment of prisoners, by usingExecutive Order 14164 to move them toADX Florence, despite theFederal Bureau of Prisons determining that they were not suitable for transfer to ADX Florence.[54]Preliminary injunction denied

Department of Government Efficiency

[edit]

Executive orders 14158, 14210, 14219, and 14222

[edit]
Main articles:Lawsuits involving the Department of Government Efficiency andDepartment of Government Efficiency § Related executive orders

Disclosure of personal and financial records

[edit]
Current tally of outcomes for section:
8 cases decided for Trump presidency
2 cases decided for plaintiff
4 cases unresolved to date and ongoing
Case nameDate FiledCase SummaryOutcome
Alliance for Retired Americans v. Bessent

(D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00313[55]

February 3, 2025Federal employee unions sued the Treasury Department for granting DOGE access to sensitive financial data without legal justification, alleging violations of theAdministrative Procedure Act and thePrivacy Act.[56]Preliminary injunction denied
American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations v. Department of Labor

(D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00339[57]

February 5, 2025TheAmerican Federation of Labor andCongress of Industrial Organizations are suing theDepartment of Labor for allowing DOGE access to confidential agency records. The court denied the plaintiff's preliminary injunction and stated that they failed to demonstrate irreparable harm.[58]Preliminary injunction denied
State of New York v. Donald J. Trump

(S.D.N.Y.), 1:25-cv-01144[59]

Appealed to 2nd Cir., 25-1860[60]

February 7, 202519 states, led by New York sued President Donald Trump and theUnited States Department of the Treasury claiming that they unlawfully expanded access to Treasury financial systems to DOGE, risking unauthorized data use and potential misuse of federal funds. On 21 February, a preliminary injunction was granted, barring the Treasury Department from granting access to DOGE.[61] On April 11 the judge allowed one DOGE staffer access, and on May 27 allowed four more DOGE staffers and cleared the way for the entire DOGE team to get access.[62]Preliminary injunction granted
University of California Student Association v. Carter

(D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00354[63]

February 7, 2025TheUniversity of California Student Association sued over theUnited States Department of Education's decision to allow DOGE to access student financial records, alleging violations of theAdministrative Procedure Act, theInternal Revenue Code and thePrivacy Act. JudgeRandolph D. Moss denied the plaintiff's TRO, stating that access to view data did not create irreparable injury and on April 8, the plaintiffs dropped the case.[64]Voluntarily dismissed
National Treasury Employees Union v. Vought

(D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00380[65]

February 9, 2025TheNational Treasury Employees Union allege that theConsumer Financial Protection Bureau's sharing of personnel records with DOGE violated privacy laws.[66]Ongoing
American Federation of Teachers v. Bessent

(D. Md.), 8:25-cv-00430[67]

February 10, 2025The plaintiffs alleged that theUnited States Department of Education had permitted their personal information to be accessed by DOGE-affiliated individuals without legal justification. The court issued a TRO on February 24 and a preliminary injunction on March 24. On April 7, the Fourth Circuit granted the government's motion to stay.[68]Preliminary injunction granted, then stayed by 4th Circuit
American Federation of Government Employees v. Office of Personnel Management

(S.D.N.Y.), 1:25-cv-01237[69]

February 11, 2025Current and former employees allege that theOffice of Personnel Management had permitted their personal information to be accessed by DOGE-affiliated individuals without legal justification. The court granted injunctive relief prohibiting any further disclosure of OPM records.[70]Preliminary injunction granted
Morris v. Trump

(D. Md.), 1:25-cv-00435[71]

February 11, 2025Deborah Morris filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration, declaring that the creation and actions of DOGE were in violation of thePrivacy Act and theFalse Claims Act. The court dismissed it the following day, finding that the plaintiff lacked standing as she was not personally involved in the claims made.[72]Dismissed by court
Nemeth-Greenleaf v. U.S. Office of Personnel Management

(D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00407[73]

February 11, 2025Five federal employees filed a class action lawsuit against theUnited States Office of Personnel Management, claiming that they had permitted their personal information to be accessed by DOGE-affiliated individuals without legal justification.[74]Ongoing
Gribbon v. Musk

(D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00422[75]

February 12, 2025Six individual plaintiffs filed a class action lawsuit stating that DOGE unlawfully accessed their personal information. On May 15, they voluntarily dropped their case.[76]Voluntarily dismissed
Center for Taxpayer Rights v. Internal Revenue Service

(D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00457[77]

February 17, 2025The Center for Taxpayer Rights challenges DOGE's access to taxpayer information stored by theInternal Revenue Service.[78]Ongoing
Electronic Privacy Information Center v. U.S. Office of Personnel Management

(E.D.V.A.), 1:25-cv-00255[79]

February 17, 2025TheElectronic Privacy Information Center alleges a mass data breach of federal employee and taxpayer information, citing screenshots of confidential Treasury payments. The court stated that they had not met the burden for a TRO or preliminary injunction.[80]Preliminary injunction denied
American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO v. Social Security Administration

(D. Md.), 1:25-cv-00596[81]

February 21, 2025TheAmerican Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees alleged that theSocial Security Administration's gave sensitive data to DOGE personnel. The court granted a temporary restraining order on March 7 and on April 1, theFourth Circuit dismissed an appeal by the defendant. On April 15, the District court granted a preliminary and on April 30, the Fourth Circuit denied a motion to stay. On May 2, a request for an administrative stay was appealed toSCOTUS, which was granted on June 6.[82]TRO granted, then stayed by SCOTUS
American Civil Liberties Union v. Social Security Administration

(D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01217[83]

April 21, 2025TheAmerican Civil Liberties Union sued theSocial Security Administration andUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs for denying theirFreedom of Information Act requests to information regarding DOGE’s access to sensitive personal data.[84]Ongoing

Establishment of DOGE

[edit]
Case nameDate FiledCase SummaryOutcome
American Public Health Association v. Office of Management and Budget

(D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00167[85]

(consolidated withPublic Citizen v. Trump)

January 20, 2025The plaintiffs challenged the legality of DOGE under theFederal Advisory Committee Act. On February 18, it was consolidated intoPublic Citizen, Inc. v. Trump.[86] On May 12, the plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed the case.[87]Voluntarily dismissed
Lentini v. Department of Government Efficiency

(D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00166[88]

(consolidated withPublic Citizen v. Trump)

January 20, 2025The plaintiff challenged the legality of DOGE under theFederal Advisory Committee Act. On February 4, it was consolidated intoPublic Citizen, Inc. v. Trump.[89]Ongoing
Public Citizen, Inc. v. Trump

(D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00164[90]

(consolidated withLentini v. DOGE andAmerican Public Health Association v. OMB)

January 20, 2025The plaintiff challenged the legality of DOGE under theFederal Advisory Committee Act. On March 3, the plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed the case.[87]Voluntarily dismissed
State of New Mexico v. Musk

(D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00429[91]

Petitioned to D.C. Circuit, In re: Elon Musk, 25-5072[92] (consolidated withJapanese American Citizens League v. Musk)

February 13, 202514 states challenges Elon Musk's role in DOGE, asserting that he is performing governmental duties without official nomination by the President or confirmation by the Senate.[93]TRO denied
J. Does 1–26 v. Musk

(D. Md.), 8:25-cv-00462-TDC[94]

Appealed to 4th Cir., 25-1273[95]

February 26, 202526 anonymous plaintiffs, current and former employees of theUnited States Agency for International Development alleged that the broad scope of DOGE was in violation of theAppointments Clause andseparation of powers, since Elon Musk was never confirmed by the Senate. On March 18, a preliminary injunction was granted, prohibiting the defendants from taking further action to shut down USAID, however, a stay was issued by the Fourth Circuit on March 28.Ongoing
Center for Biological Diversity v. U.S. Department of Interior

(D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00612[96]

March 3, 2025TheCenter for Biological Diversity allege that the creation of DOGE violated theAdministrative Procedure Act and theFederal Advisory Committee Act and that several federal agencies had failed to respond to FOIA requests.[97]Ongoing
Japanese American Citizens League v. Musk

(D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00643[98]

(consolidated withState of New Mexico v. Musk)

March 5, 2025The plaintiffs allege that DOGE overstepped its authority when cutting federal spending, terminating government employees and dismantling government agencies. On March 20, it was consolidated withState of New Mexico v. Musk.[99]Consolidated withState of New Mexico v. Musk)

Freedom of Information Act and record-keeping requirements

[edit]
Case nameDate FiledCase SummaryOutcome
Center for Biological Diversity v. Office of Management and Budget (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00165[100]January 20, 2025TheCenter for Biological Diversity filed a lawsuit seeking Trump presidential transition and DOGE records regarding environmental related issues such as air and water quality, climate change, public land and imperiled plants and wildlife.[101]Ongoing
American Oversight v. U.S. Department of Government Efficiency (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00409[102]February 11, 2025TheAmerican Oversight organization filed a lawsuit against DOGE, requesting communication between Elon Musk and his staff after theOffice of Management and Budget failed to issue a determination within the required time for FOIA requests.[103]Ongoing
Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington v. U.S. DOGE Service (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00511[104]

In re: U.S. DOGE Service (D.C. Cir.), 25-5130[105]

U.S. Doge Service v. Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (U.S. Supreme Court), 24A1122[106]

February 20, 2025TheCitizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington allege that theUnited States Digital Service and DOGE wrongfully withheld documents relating to DOGE and its activities. On March 10, the court partially awarded a preliminary injunction and on April 15, ordered limited discovery into DOGE's activities. After being denied a stay by the D.C. Circuit, the Supreme Court ruled that portions of the discovery order had to be narrowed, but left the rest of the discovery order intact.[107]Preliminary injunction granted
Project on Government Oversight, Inc. v. Trump (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00527[108]February 21, 2025TheProject on Government Oversight alleges that the Trump administration's recordkeeping practices are subject to theFederal Records Act and that they have unlawfully designated their records as presidential to avoid transparency obligations. On June 17, the court denied a preliminary injunction.[109]Preliminary injunction denied
Democracy Forward Foundation v. U.S. Department of the Treasury (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00684[110]March 7, 2025TheDemocracy Forward Foundation filed a lawsuit after being denied a FOIA request regarding communication between DOGE, government agencies and the White House.Preliminary injunction denied
Democracy Forward Foundation v. U.S. Marshals Service (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00749[111]March 14, 2025TheDemocracy Forward Foundation filed a lawsuit after several FOIA requests related to communications between theUnited States Marshals Service and federal judges about cases relating to theJanuary 6 United States Capitol attack, potentially following direction from DOGE.[112]Ongoing
The Intercept v. U.S. Department of Government Efficiency (S.D.N.Y.), 1:25-cv-02404[113]March 24, 2025The Intercept alleges that DOGE and theUnited States Digital Service wrongfully withheld information regarding emails between Elon Musk and staffers that were subject to a FOIA request on the erroneous assertion that they are not subject to FOIA.Ongoing
Citizens For Responsibility And Ethics In Washington v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01768[114]April 8, 2025In December 2024,Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington filed a FOIA request related to DOGE to a number of government agencies and did not hear back from any of them.[115]Ongoing

Large-scale reductions in force

[edit]
  • American Association of People With Disabilities v. Dudek (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00977[116]
  • American Federation Of Government Employees, AFL-CIO v. Office of Personnel Management and Ezell (N.D. Cal.), 3:25-cv-01780,[117] appealed to the Ninth Circuit, 25-1677,[118] andOffice of Personnel Management v. American Federation of GovernmentEmployees (Supreme Court), 24A904[119]
  • American Federation Of Government Employees, AFL-CIO v. Trump (N.D. Cal.), 3:25-cv-03698,[120] appealed to the 9th Cir., 25-3030 and 25-3293[121]
  • Elev8 Baltimore, Inc. v. Corporation for National and Community Service (D. Md), 1:25-cv-01458[122]
  • Jackson v. Kennedy (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01750[123]
  • National Treasury Employees Union v. DonaldJ. Trump (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00420[124] (voluntarily dismissed)
  • Pueblo of Isleta v. Secretary of the Department of the Interior (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00696[125]
  • State of Maryland v. Corporation for National and Community Service (D. Md.),1:25-cv-01363[126]
  • State of Maryland v. U.S. Department of Agriculture (D. Md.), 1:25-cv-00748,[127] appealed to the 4th Cir., 25-1248[128]

Dismantling of agencies

[edit]

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

[edit]
  • Mayor and City Council of Baltimore v.Vought (D. Md.), 1:25-cv-00458[129]
  • National Treasury Employees Union v. Vought (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00381,[130] appealed to the D.C. Cir., 25-5091[131]

Executive order 14217, pertaining to the U.S. African Development Foundation

[edit]
  • Brehm v. Marocco (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00660[132]

Executive order 14217, pertaining to actions against the U.S. Institute of Peace

[edit]
  • Pippenger v. U.S. DOGE Service (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01090[133]
  • U.S. Institute of Peace v. Jackson (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00804,[134] appealed to the D.C. Cir., 25-5185[135]

Executive order 14238, pertaining to the Institute of Museum and Library Services, the Minority Business Development Agency, and the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service

[edit]
  • American Federation of Teachers, AFL-CIO v. Goldstein (S.D.N.Y.), 1:25-cv-03072[136]
  • American Library Association v. Sonderling, 1:25-cv-01050[137]
  • State of Rhode Island v. Trump (D.R.I.), 1:25-cv-00128[138]

Executive order 14238, pertaining to the U.S. Agency for Global Media

[edit]
  • Abramowitz v. Lake (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00887,[139] appealed to the DC Cir., 25-5145[140]
  • Middle East Broadcasting Networks, Inc. v. United States (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00966,[141] appealed to the DC Cir., 25-5150[142]
  • Open Technology Fund v. Lake (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00840[143]
  • Radio Free Asia v. United States (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00907,[144] appealed to the DC Cir., 25-5151[145]
  • RFE/RL, Inc. v. Lake (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00799,[146] appealed to the DC Cir., 25-5158[147]
  • Widakuswara v. Lake (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01015[148] (transferred from S.D.N.Y., 1:25-cv-02390[149]), appealed to the DC Cir., 25-5144[150]

Executive order 14242, pertaining to the U.S. Department of Education

[edit]
  • American Educational Research Association v. Department of Education (D. Md.), 8:25-cv-01230[151]
  • Association for Education Finance and Policy, Inc. v. McMahon (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00999[152]
  • Carter v. Department of Education (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00744[153]
  • Morgan v. McMahon (W.D. Tex.), 1:25-cv-00416[154]
  • NAACP v. United States of America (D.Md.), 8:25-cv-00965[155]
  • State of New York v. McMahon (D.Mass), 1:25-cv-10601,[156] appealed to the 1st Cir., 25-1500[157]
  • Somerville Public Schools v. Trump (D. Mass.), 1:25-cv-10677[158] (consolidated withState of New York v. McMahon)
  • Victim Rights Law Center v. U.S. Department of Education (D. Mass.) 1:25-cv-11042[159]

Head Start

[edit]
  • Washington State Association of Head Start and Early Childhood Education and Assistance Program v. Kennedy (W.D. Wash.) 2:25-cv-00781[160]

Department of Health and Human Services

[edit]
  • State of New York v. Kennedy (D.R.I.) 1:25-cv-00196[161]

Job Corps

[edit]
  • Cabrera v.U.S. Department of Labor (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01909[162]
  • National Job Corps Association v. U.S. Department of Labor (S.D.N.Y.), 1:25-cv-04641[163]

National Endowment for the Humanities

[edit]
  • American Council of Learned Societies v. McDonald (S.D.N.Y.), 1:25-cv-03657[164]
  • The Authors Guild v. National Endowment for the Humanities (S.D.N.Y.), 1:25-cv-03923[165] (case consolidated withAmerican Council of Learned Societies v. McDonald)

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

[edit]
  • National Nurses United v. Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01538[166]

Diversity, equity, inclusion and accessibility

[edit]
  • National Association of the Deaf v. Trump (D. D.C.), 1:25-cv-01683[167]

Dear colleague letter

[edit]
  • American Federation of Teachers v. U.S. Department of Education (D. Md.), 1:25-cv-00628[168]
  • NAACP v. U.S. Department of Education (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01120[169]
  • National Education Association v. US Department of Education (D.N.H.), 1:25-cv-00091[170]

Executive orders 14151, 14168 and 14173, pertaining to a ban on DEIA initiatives and transgender rights in the executive branch and by contractors and grantees

[edit]
  • American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education v.McMahon (D. Md.), 1:25-cv-00702,[171] appealed to the Fourth Circuit, 25-1281[172]
  • Chicago Women in Trades v. Trump (N.D. Ill.), 1:25-cv-02005[173]
  • Doe 1 v. Office of the Director of National Intelligence (E.D.Va.), 1:25-cv-00300,[174] appealed to the 4th Cir., 25-1527[175]
  • Doe v. Collins (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00760[176]
  • Erie County New York v. Corporation for National and Community Service (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00783[177] (voluntary dismissal[178])
  • National Association of Diversity Officers in Higher Education v. Trump (D. Md.), 1:25-cv-00333,[179] appealed to the Fourth Circuit, 25-1189[180]
  • National Urban League v. Trump (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00471[181]
  • Rhode Island Latino Arts v. National Endowment for the Arts (D. R.I.), 1:25-cv-00079[182]
  • San Francisco AIDS Foundationv. Trump (D.D.C.), 4:25-cv-01824[183]
  • Southern Education Foundation v. Department of Education (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01079[184]
  • State of California v. U.S Department of Education (D. Mass.), 1:25-cv-10548,[185] appealed to the First Circuit, 25-1244,[186] appealed to the Supreme Court asDepartment of Education v. California, 24A910[187]
  • Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. Trump (D. Mass.), 1:25-cv-12162[188]
  • FreeState Justice v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (D. Md.), 1:25-cv-02482[189]

Executive orders 14168, 14185 and 14190, pertaining to the removal of books from school libraries

[edit]

Election law: Executive order 14248

[edit]
  • Democratic National Committee v. Trump (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00952[193]
  • League of United Latin American Citizens v. Executive Office of the President (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00946[194]
  • League of Women Voters Education Fund v. Trump (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00955[195]
  • State of California v. Trump (D. Mass.), 1:25-cv-10810[196]
  • State of Washington v. Trump (W.D. Wa.), 2:25-cv-00602[197]

Democratic National Committee v. Trump,League of Latin American Citizens v. Executive Office of the President andLeague of Women Voters Education Fund v. Trump have been consolidated and proceed underLeague of United Latin American Citizens v. Executive Office of the President.

Environment

[edit]

Alligator Alcatraz

[edit]
  • Friends of the Everglades, Inc. v. Noem (S.D. Fla.) 1:25-cv-22896[198]

Executive Order 14148

[edit]
  • Northern Alaska Environmental Center v. Trump (D. Alaska), 3:25-cv-00038[199]

Executive Order 14156

[edit]
  • State of Washington v. Trump (W.D. Wash.) 2:25-cv-00869[200]

Opening the Pacific Islands Heritage Marine National Monument to commercial fishing

[edit]
  • Kāpaʻa v. Trump (D. Haw.) 1:25-cv-00209[201]

Presidential Memorandum halting federal approvals of wind-energy development

[edit]
  • State of New York v. Trump (D. Mass.) 1:25-cv-11221[202][203]

Reconsideration of the endangerment finding

[edit]
  • Environmental Defense Fund v. United States Department of the Interior (D.D.C) 1:25-cv-00871[204]
  • Environmental Defense Fund v. Wright (D. Mass.) 1:25-cv-12249[205]

Solar energy

[edit]
  • Maryland Clean Energy Center v. United States (Fed. Cl.) 1:25-cv-01738[206]

Wind energy

[edit]
  • Revolution Wind, LLC v. Burgum (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-02999[207]
  • Mayor & City Council of Ocean City v. U.S. Department of the Interior (D. Md.) 1:24-cv-03111[208]

Executive control over independent agencies

[edit]
  • Cook v. Trump (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-02903[209]
  • Corporation for Public Broadcasting v. Trump (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01305[210]

Executive Order 14215

[edit]
  • Democratic National Committee v. Trump (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00587[211] (dismissed)

Removal of independent agency heads

[edit]
  • Aviel v. Gor (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00778,[212] appealed to the D.C. Cir., 25-5105[213]
  • Boyle v. Trump (D. Md.), 8:25-cv-01628[214]
  • Brown v. Trump (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01764[215]
  • Dellinger v. Bessent (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00385,[216] appealed to the D.C. Cir., 25-5025[217] / 25-5028[218] / 25-5052,[219] appealed to the Supreme Court,Bessent v. Dellinger, 24A790[220] (case closed after petitioner withdrew it)
  • Grundmann v. Trump (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00425,[221] appealed to the D.C. Cir., 25-5165[222]
  • Harris v. Bessent (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00412,[223] appealed to the D.C. Cir., 25-5055[224] and 25-5037,[225] appealed to the Supreme Court,Bessent v. Harris (consolidated withTrump v. Wilcox)
  • LeBlanc v. U.S. Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00542,[226] appealed to the D.C. Cir., 25-5197[227]
  • Perlmutter v. Blanche (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01659;[228] appealed to the D.C. Cir. 25-5285;[229]
  • Primus v. Trump (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-03521[230]
  • Samuels v. Trump (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01069[231]
  • Slaughter v. Trump (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00909[232]
  • Wilcox v. Trump (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00334,[233] appealed to the D.C. Cir., 25-5057,[234] appealed to the Supreme Court,Trump v. Wilcox, 24A966[235]

Federalism

[edit]
See also:2025 deployment of federal forces in the United States

Federalizing the California National Guard

[edit]

Federalizing the Illinois National Guard and deploying the Texas National Guard to Illinois

[edit]
  • State of Illinois v. Trump (N.D. Ill.), 1:25-cv-12174,[240] appealed to the 7th Cir., 25-2798[241]

Federalizing the Oregon National Guard and deploying the National Guard from other states to Oregon

[edit]
  • State of Oregon v. Trump (D. Ore.), 3:25-cv-01756,[242] appealed to the 9th Cir., 25-6268[243]

Rescission of approval New York City's congestion pricing plan

[edit]
  • Metropolitan Transportation Authority v. Duffy (S.D.N.Y.), 1:25-cv-01413[244]

Takeover of Washington, D.C. metropolitan police department

[edit]
  • District of Columbia v. Donald J. Trump (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-02678[245]
  • District of Columbia v. Trump (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-03005[246]

Freedom of Information Act, records retention and online information removal

[edit]
  • America First Legal Foundation v. Roberts (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01232[247]
  • American Oversight v. Hegseth (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00883[248]
  • American Oversight v. Internal Revenue Service (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01585[249]
  • Cato Institute v. U.S. Special Operations Command (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01719[250]
  • Center for Biological Diversity v.U.S. Department of Interior (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01131[251]
  • Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington v. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01020[252]
  • Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington v. Office of Management and Budget (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01051[253]
  • Democracy Forward Foundation v. Office of Management and Budget (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00586[254]
  • Democracy Forward Foundation v. Office of Personnel Management (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00567[255]
  • Democracy Forward Foundation v.U.S. Department of Education (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00940[256]
  • Democracy Forward Foundation v.U.S. Department of Justice (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01535[257]
  • Environmental Defense Fund v. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00617[258]
  • Georgetown Law Center on Privacy and Technology v. Customs and Border Protection (D.D.C), 1:25-cv-01732[259]
  • Northeast Organic Farming Association of New York v. U.S. Department of Agriculture (S.D.N.Y.), 1:25-cv-01529[260]
  • Protect Democracy Project v.U.S. Office of Management and Budget (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01111[261]

Freedom of the press

[edit]

Executive order 14172

[edit]
Main article:Executive Order 14172

Associated Press v. Budowich

[edit]

TheAssociated Press has sued three members of theWhite House Office for banning them frompress pool events in theOval Office and aboardAir Force One, in response to the organization's continued references to theGulf of Mexico instead of the "Gulf of America", the name promulgated in Executive Order 14172.

Executive Order 14290

[edit]
Main article:Executive Order 14290
  • National Public Radio, Inc. v. Trump (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01674[264]
  • Public Broadcasting Service v. Trump (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01722[265]

Force used against reporters

[edit]
  • Chicago Headline Club v. Noem (N.D. Ill.), 1:25-cv-12173[266]

Gender identity

[edit]

Executive order 14168

[edit]
Main article:Executive Order 14168

Executive order 14168, pertaining to the housing of transgender inmates

[edit]
  • Doe v. McHenry (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00286[267] (retitledDoe v. Bondi), appealed to the D.C. Cir., 25-5213[268]
  • Jones v. Trump (D.D.C), 1:25-cv-00401[269] (retitled Jones v. Bondi), appealed to the D.C. Cir., 25-5101[270]
  • Kingdom v. Trump (D.D.C), 1:25-cv-00691[271]
  • Moe v. Trump (D. Mass.), 1:25-cv-10195[272]

Executive order 14168, pertaining to the passport policy for transgender people

[edit]
  • Orr v. Trump (D. Mass), 1:25-cv-10313,[273] appealed to the 1st Cir., 25-1579[274]
  • Schlacter v. U.S. Department of State (D.Md), 1:25-cv-01344[275]

Executive order 14168, pertaining to the removal of information on gender-related topics from federal websites

[edit]
  • Doctors for America v. Office of Personnel Management (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00322[276]
  • Schiff v. U.S. Office of Personnel Management (D. Mass), 1:25-cv-10595[277]

Executive orders 14168 and 14187, pertaining to the ban on gender affirming care for individuals under the age of 19

[edit]
  • PFLAG, Inc. v. Trump (D. Md.), 8:25-cv-00337[278]
  • State of Washington v. Trump (W.D. Wash), 2:25-cv-00244[279]

Executive orders 14168 and 14201, pertaining to the ban on transgender athletes in women’s sports

[edit]
  • State of California v.U.S. Department of Justice (N.D. Cal.), 3:25-cv-04863[280]
  • State of Maine v. U.S. Department of Agriculture (D. Me.), 1:25-cv-00131[281] (voluntarily dismissed with prejudice)
  • Tirrell v. Edelblut (D.N.H.), 1:24-cv-00251[282]
  • United States v. California Interscholastic Federation (C.D. Cal.), 8:25-cv-01485[283]

Executive order 14183, pertaining to the ban on transgender individuals serving in the military

[edit]
  • Ireland v. Hegseth (D. N.J.), 1:25-cv-01918[284]
  • Ireland v. United States, 1:25-cv-01921[285]
  • Shilling v. Trump (W.D. Wash.), 2:25-cv-00241,[286] appealed to the Ninth Circuit, 25-2039[287] (retitledShilling v. United States), appealed to the Supreme Court,United States v. Shilling, 24A1030[288]
  • Talbott v. Trump (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00240[289]

Executive order 14168, pertaining to the ban on including gender identity in sex education curriculum

[edit]
  • State of Washington v. United States Department of Health and Human Services (D. Oregon), 6:25-cv-01748[290]

Executive order 14168, pertaining to restrictions on the duties of transgenderTSA officers

[edit]
  • Mittereder v. Noem (E.D. Virginia), 1:25-cv-01991[291]

Government personnel

[edit]

Disclosure of civil servant personnel records

[edit]
  • Comans v. Department of Homeland Security (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00624[292]

Executive order 14147, pertaining to Department of Justice review of FBI personnel involved in January 6 investigations

[edit]
  • Does 1-9 v. Department of Justice (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00325[293]
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation Agents Association v. Department of Justice (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00328[294]

Executive order 14171, pertaining to the reinstatement of schedule F

[edit]
See also:Schedule F appointment § Reinstatement
  • American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO v. Trump (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00264[295]
  • Government Accountability Project v.U.S. Office of Personnel Management (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00347[296]
  • National Treasury Employees Union v. Trump (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00170[297]
  • Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility v. Trump (D. Md.), 8:25-cv-00260[298]

Federal deferred resignation program ("Fork in the Road" memo)

[edit]
Main article:2025 U.S. federal deferred resignation program
  • American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO v. Ezell (D. Mass), 1:25-cv-10276[299]

Rescission of collective bargaining

[edit]
  • American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO v. Noem (W.D. Wa.), 2:25-cv-00451,[300] appealed to the D.C. Cir., 25-5157[301]
  • American Federation Of Government Employees, AFL-CIO v. Trump (N.D. Cal.), 4:25-cv-03070[302]
  • American Foreign Service Association v. Trump, 1:25-cv-01030[303]
  • National Treasury Employees Union v. Trump (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00935[304]

Removal of inspectors general

[edit]
  • Storch v. Hegseth (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00415[305]

Solicitation of information

[edit]
  • Jane Does 1-2 v. Office of Personnel Management (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00234[306]

Grants, loans, and assistance

[edit]

2025 SNAP

[edit]

Denial of grants

[edit]
  • American Association of Physicians forHuman Rights v. National Institutes of Health (D.Md.), 8:25-cv-01620[309]
  • American Public Health Association v. National Institutes of Health (D. Mass.), 1:25-cv-10787[310]
  • City of New York v. Trump (S.D.N.Y.), 1:25-cv-01510[311]
  • Climate United Fund v. Citibank (D.D.C.), 1:24-cv-00698[312]
  • Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. Kennedy (D. Mass.), 1:25-cv-10814[313]
  • Harris County, Texas v. Kennedy (D.D.C), 1:25-cv-01275[314]
  • Massachusetts Fair Housing Center v. Department of Housing and Urban Development (D. Mass), 3:25-cv-30041,[315] appealed to the 1st Cir., 25-1368[316]
  • Rhode Island Coalition Against Domestic Violence v. Bondi (D. R.I.), 1:25-cv-00279[317]
  • State of New York v.U.S. Department of Education (D. Mass),1:25-cv-11116[318]
  • State of New York v.U.S. Department of Education (S.D.N.Y.), 1:25-cv-02990,[319] appealed to the 2nd Cir., 25-1424[320]

Executive orders 14154, 14151 and 14222, regarding impoundment of allocated energy- and environment-related funds

[edit]
  • Butterbee Farm v. United States Department of Agriculture (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00737[321]
  • California Infrastructure and Economic Development v. Citibank (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00820[322] (consolidated withClimate United Fund v. Citibank)
  • State of Washington v. United States Department of Transportation (W.D. Wash.) 2:25-cv-00848[323]
  • Sustainability Institute v. Trump (D.S.C.), 2:25-cv-02152,[324] appealed to the 4th Cir., 25-1575[325]
  • Woonasquatucket River Watershed Council v. Department of Agriculture (D.R.I.), 1:25-cv-00097[326]

Executive order 14188 and Title VI, regarding revocation of university grants in response to alleged antisemitism

[edit]
See also:Education policy of the second Donald Trump administration

Reduction of the indirect cost reimbursement rate for research institutions

[edit]
  • Association of American Medical Colleges v. National Institutes of Health (D. Mass.), 1:25-cv-10340,[330] appealed to the 1st Cir., 25-1344[331]
  • Association of American Universities v. National Science Foundation (D. Mass.), 1:25-cv-11231[332]
  • Association of American Universities v. U.S. Department of Defense (D. Mass.), 1:25-cv-11740[333]
  • Association of American Universities v. U.S. Department of Energy (D. Mass.), 1:25-cv-10912[334]
  • Association of American Universities v. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (D. Mass.), 1:25-cv-10346,[335] appealed to the 1st Cir., 25-1345[336]
  • Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. National Institutes of Health (D. Mass.), 1:25-cv-10338,[337] appealed to the 1st Cir., 25-1343[338]

Temporary pause in grants, loans, and assistance

[edit]
  • California v. Department of Health and Human Services (D. Mass.) 1:25-cv-12118[339][340][341]
  • California v. McMahon (D.R.I.) 1:25-cv-00329[342]
  • California v. United States Department of Agriculture (N.D. Cal.) 3:25-cv-06310[343][344]
  • Catholic Charities Diocese of Fort Worth, Inc. v. DHHS (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00605[345] (case dismissed by joint stipulation[178])
  • Corporation for Public Broadcasting v. Federal Emergency Management Agency (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00740[346]
  • National Council of Nonprofits v. Office of Management and Budget (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00239,[347] appealed to the D.C. Cir., 25-5148[348]
  • National Endowment for Democracy v. United States of America (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00648[349]
  • National Family Planning & Reproductive Health Association v. Kennedy (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-01265[350][351]
  • Shapiro v.U.S. Department of the Interior (E.D. Pa.), 2:25-cv-00763[352]
  • State of California v. United States Department of Transportation (D. R.I.), 1:25-cv-00208[353]
  • State of Illinois v. Federal Emergency Management Agency (D. R.I.), 1:25-cv-00206[354]
  • State of New York v. National Science Foundation (S.D.N.Y.) 1:25-cv-04452[355]
  • State of New York v. Trump (D. R.I.), 1:25-cv-00039,[356] appealed to the First Circuit, 25-1236[357]
  • Inclusiv, Inc. v. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-00948[358]
  • New Jersey v. Department of Justice (D.R.I.) 1:25-cv-00404[359]
  • State of New York v. Department of Energy (D. Ore) 6:25-cv-01458[360]
  • State of New York v. U.S. Department of Justice (D.R.I) 1:25-cv-00345[361]
  • State of New York v. United States Department of Justice (D.R.I.) 1:25-cv-00499[362]
  • Saint Paul, Minnesota v. Wright (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-03899[363]
  • State of New York v. Noem (S.D.N.Y.) 1:25-cv-08106[364]

Termination of grants

[edit]
  • American Association of Physics Teachers v. National Science Foundation (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01923[365]
  • American Bar Association v. U.S. Department of Justice (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01263[366]
  • Child Trends, Incorporated v. U.S. Department of Education (D. Md.), 8:25-cv-01154
  • City Of Chicago v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security (N.D. Ill.), 1:25-cv-05462[367]
  • City of Chicago v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security (N.D. Ill.), 1:25-cv-05463[368]
  • Shapiro v. U.S. Department of Agriculture (M.D.Pa.), 1:25-cv-00998[369]
  • State of Colorado v. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (D .R.I.), 1:25-cv-00121[370]
  • State of Washington v. United States Department of Education (W.D. Wash.) 2:25-cv-01228[371]
  • Thakur v. Trump (N.D.Cal.), 3:25-cv-04737[372]
  • VERA Institute of Justice v. U.S. Department of Justice (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01643[373]
  • American Association of University Professors v. Trump (N.D. Cal.) 3:25-cv-07864[374]

Loan Forgiveness

[edit]
  • Massachusetts v. U.S. Department of Education (D. Mass.) 1:25-CV-13244[375]

Gun control

[edit]
  • State of New Jersey v. Bondi (D. Md.), 1:25-cv-01807[376]

Health

[edit]
  • American Academy of Pediatrics v. Kennedy (D. Mass.) 1:25-cv-11916[377]
  • City of Columbus v. Kennedy (D. Md.) 1:25-cv-02114[378]
  • Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. v. Kennedy (D. Mass.) 1:25-cv-11913[379]
  • The Family Planning Association of Maine v. United States Department of Health and Human Services (D. Me.) 1:25-cv-00364[380]

Immigration, detention, deportation and citizenship

[edit]

Actions related to unaccompanied minors

[edit]
  • Angelica S. v. Department Of Health And Human Services, 1:25-cv-01405[381]
  • Community Legal Services in East Palo Alto v. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (N.D. Ca.), 3:25-cv-02847,[382] appealed to the 9th Cir., 25-2358[383] and 25-2808[384]
  • L.G.M.L. v. Kristi Noem (D.D.C.) 1:25-cv-02942[385]

Actions in California

[edit]

Alligator Alcatraz

[edit]
  • C.M. v. Noem (S.D. Fla.) 1:25-cv-23182[388]

Biometric information

[edit]
  • Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights v. Department of Homeland Security ( D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00943,[389] appealed to the D.C. Cir., 25-5152[390]

Closure of oversight offices

[edit]
  • Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01270[391]

Department of Homeland Security revocation of temporary protected status

[edit]
  • CASA, Inc. v. Noem (D. Md.), 8:25-cv-00525[392]
  • Haitian Americans United Inc. v. Trump (D. Mass.), 1:25-cv-10498[393]
  • Haitian Evangelical Clergy Association v. Trump (E.D.N.Y.) 1:25-cv-01464[394]
  • National TPS Alliance v. Noem (N.D. Cal.), 3:25-cv-01766,[395] appealed to 9th Cir., 25-2120,[396] appealed to the Supreme Court,Noem v. National TPS Alliance, 24A1059[397]

Deportation of the family of an alleged hate-crime perpetrator

[edit]
  • Dvortsin v. Noem (D. Tex.), 5:25-cv-00664[398] (transferred from D. Colo., 1:25-cv-01741)

Deportation to imprisonment in El Salvador's Terrorism Confinement Center

[edit]

Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights v. Department of State (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01774[399]

Deportation to a third country and torture prohibition

[edit]

Detention and removal of a U.S. citizen child in connection with deportation of non-citizen family members

[edit]
  • V.M.L. v. Harper (W.D. La.), 1:25-cv-0055[405] (voluntarily dismissed)

Executive Order 14159

[edit]
Main article:Executive Order 14159

Access of lawyers to immigrants in detention

[edit]
  • Amica Center for Immigrant Rights v. U.S. Department of Justice (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00298[406]

Expedited removal

[edit]
  • Make the Road New Yorkv. Noem (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00190[407]

Funding freeze for immigration services

[edit]
  • Solutions In Hometown Connections v. Noem (D. Md.), 8:25-cv-00885[408]

Sanctuary cities

[edit]

Executive order 14160, pertaining to birthright citizenship

[edit]
Main article:Executive Order 14160 § Legal challenges
See also:Birthright citizenship in the United States

On January 20, 2025, Donald Trump signed Executive Order 14160, which seeks to revoke birthright citizenship for children of undocumented immigrants. The executive order argues that the children of undocumented immigrants are not “subject to the jurisdiction” of the US.

New Hampshire Indonesian Community Support v. Donald J. Trump (D.N.H.) Case No. 1:25-cv-00038

[edit]

On January 20, 2025, theAmerican Civil Liberties Union sued theTrump Administration, citing the14th Amendment andU.S. v. Wong Kim Ark (1898) as affirming birthright citizenship, on behalf of New Hampshire Indonesian Community, the League of United Latin American Citizens, and Make the Road Work.[413][414]

On February 10, 2025, Judge Joseph N. Laplante of theUnited States District Court for the District of New Hampshire issued a preliminary injunction.[415]

O. Doe; Brazilian Worker Center, Inc; La Colaborativa v. Donald J. Trump et al (D. Mass.) Case No. 1:25-cv-10135-LTS

[edit]

In Massachusetts, a plaintiff, going by "O. Doe", along with a group of pregnant women whose children would not receive citizenship, if birthright citizenship were to be rescinded due to Executive Order 14160, sued[416] Donald J. Trumpet al.,[417] citing the14th Amendment andU.S. v. Wong Kim Ark (1898).

On February 13, 2025 Judge Leo T. Sorokin of theDistrict Court of Massachusetts issued a preliminary injunction[418] blocking enforcement of the Executive Order.

Case list

[edit]
  • Barbara v. Trump (D.N.H.), 1:25-cv-00244[419]
  • CASA Inc. v. Trump (D. Md.), 8:25-cv-00201-DLB,[420] appealed to the 4th Cir., 25-1153,[421] appealed to the Supreme Court,Trump v. Casa Inc., 24A884[422]
  • County of Santa Clara v. Trump (N.D. Cal.), 5:25-cv-00981[423]
  • Doe v. Trump (D. Mass.), 1:25-cv-10135-LTS,[417] appealed to the 1st Cir., 25-1169[424] (consolidated withState of New Jersey v. Trump, 25-1170, at the appellate level)
  • Franco Aleman v. Trump (W.D. Wash.), 2:25-cv-00163-JCC[425] (consolidated withState of Washington v. Trump in the district court)
  • Le v. Trump (C.D. Cal.), 8:25-cv-00104[426]
  • New Hampshire Indonesian Community Support v. Trump (D.N.H.), 1:25-cv-00038,[413] appealed to the 1st Cir., 25-1348[427]
  • New York Immigration Coalition v. Trump (S.D.N.Y.), 1:25-cv-01309[428]
  • OCA–Asian Pacific American Advocates v. Rubio (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00287[429]
  • State of New Jersey v. Trump (D. Mass.), 1:25-cv-10139,[430] appealed to the 1st Cir., 25-1158,[431] 25-1170,[432] 25-1200,[433] and 25-1898,[434] appealed to the Supreme Court,Trump v. State of New Jersey, 24A886[435]
  • State of Washington v. Trump (W.D. Wash.), 2:25-cv-00127-JCC,[436] appealed to the 9th Cir., 25-674 and 25-807,[437] appealed to the Supreme Court,Trump v. State of Washington, 24A885[438]

Note: the Supreme Court consolidatedTrump v. Casa Inc.,Trump v. State of New Jersey, andTrump v. State of Washington.

Executive orders 14161 and 14188, pertaining to speech-related revocation of green cards and visas

[edit]
See also:Activist deportations in the second Trump presidency,Detention of Mahmoud Khalil,Detention of Mohsen Mahdawi,Detention of Rümeysa Öztürk,Deportation of Rasha Alawieh, andEducation policy of the second Donald Trump administration
  • American Association of University Professors v. Rubio (D. Mass), 1:25-cv-10685[439]
  • Chung v. Trump (S.D.N.Y.), 1:25-cv-02412[440]
  • Khalil v. Joyce (D.N.J.), 2:25-cv-01963 (formerly S.D.N.Y. case number 1:25-cv-01935),[441] appealed to the 3rd Circuit, 25-2162[442] and 25-2357[443] (these two appeals were consolidated) and 25-8019[444]
  • Mahdawi v. Trump (D. Vt.), 2:25-cv-00389,[445] appealed to the 2nd Cir., 25-1113[446]
  • Ozturk v. Hyde (D. Vt.), 2:25-cv-00374 (formerly D. Mass. case number 1:25-cv-10695),[447] appealed to the 2nd Cir., 25-1019[448]
  • President and Fellows of Harvard College v. Department of Homeland Security (D. Mass), 1:25-cv-11472,[449] appealed to the 1st Circuit, 25-1627[450]
  • Suri v. Trump (E.D. VA), 1:25-cv-00480,[451] appealed to the 4th Cir., 25-1560[452]
  • Taal v. Trump (N.D.N.Y.), 3:25-cv-00335[453] (case closed after petitioner self-deported)
  • Vizguerra-Ramirez v. Choate (D. Colo.), 25-cv-00881[454]

Executive order 14163, pertaining to suspension of the US refugee admissions program

[edit]
  • Pacito v. Trump (W.D. Wash), 2:25-cv-00255,[455] appeals to the 9th Cir., 25-1313[456] and 25-1939[457]
  • United States Conference of Catholic Bishops v.U.S. Department of State (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00465[458]

Executive order 14165

[edit]

Pertaining to the discontinuation of CBP One app

[edit]
  • Las Americas Immigrant Advocacy Centerv. U.S. Department of Homeland Security (D.D.C.), 1:24-cv-01702[459]

Pertaining to the IRS data sharing for immigration enforcement purposes

[edit]
  • Centro de Trabajadores Unidos v. Bessent (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00677,[460] appealed to the DC Cir., 25-5181[461]

Executive Order 14165, pertaining to the termination of categorical parole programs

[edit]
  • Doe v. Noem (D. Mass.), 1:25-cv-10495,[462] appealed to the 1st Cir., 25-1384,[463] appealed to the Supreme Court,Noem v. Doe, 24A1079[464]

Health data

[edit]
  • California v. HHS (N.D. Cal.) 3:25-cv-05536[465]

Memorandum pertaining to immigration enforcement against places of worship and schools

[edit]
  • Denver Public Schools v. Noem (D. Colo.), 1:25-cv-00474[466]
  • Mennonite Church USA v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00403,[467] appealed to the D.C. Cir., 25-5209[468]
  • Philadelphia Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security (D. Md.), 8:25-cv-00243,[469] appealed to the 4th Cir., 25-1512[470]

Memorandum pertaining to migrant transfers to Guantanamo

[edit]
  • Espinoza Escalona v. Noem (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00604[471] (voluntarily dismissed)
  • Las Americas Immigrant Advocacy Center v. Noem (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00418[472]
  • Perez Parra v. Castro (D. N.M.), 1:24-cv-00912[473] (case dismissed after the petitioners were deported)

Proclamation 10888, prohibiting non-citizens from invoking asylum provisions

[edit]
  • Refugee and Immigrant Center for Education and Legal Services v. Noem (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00306[474]

Proclamation 10903, pertaining to the Alien Enemies Act

[edit]
Main article:J.G.G. v. Trump
See also:March 2025 Venezuelan deportations andW.M.M. v. Trump

J.G.G. v. Trump (D.D.C.) is aclass action andhabeas corpus lawsuit brought by five Venezuelan men in immigration custody, contesting Trump's invocation of the Alien Enemies Act (AEA) in presidential proclamation 10903 and the attempt to deport Venezuelan citizens in the US who are alleged to be members of the criminal organizationTren de Aragua. The district court judge granted temporary restraining order for the five plaintiffs and then, after certifying the class, granted another temporary restraining order for the class. The Trump administration appealed to theU.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia, which denied the appeal, and then to theSupreme Court, which vacated the temporary restraining orders, stating that any challenges to removal under the AEA must be brought as a habeas corpus petitions, which requires that the petition be filed in the district where a petitioner is detained, and since the petitioners were detained in Texas, their petition in the District of Columbia had been filed in the wrong jurisdiction.[475] The court did not reach whether the use of the AEA to deport the men was constitutional, nor whether it applied to the plaintiffs.[475] It added that the government had to give anyone it sought to deport under the AEA enough notice that they could file habeas complaints challenging their removal.[476] Related cases were then filed in other districts.

  • Agelviz-Sanguino v. Noem (S.D. Tex.), 4:25-cv-02116,[477] appealed to the Fifth Circuit, 25-20203[478] (voluntary dismissal)
  • A.S.R. v. Trump (W.D. Pa.), 3:25-cv-00113[479]
  • Darwin Antonio Arevalo Millan v. Trump (C.D. Ca.), 5:25-cv-01207[480]
  • D.B.U. v. Trump (D. Colo.), 1:25-cv-01163[481]
  • G.F.F. v. Trump (S.D.N.Y.), 1:25-cv-02886[482]
  • J.A.V. v. Trump (S.D. Tex.), 1:25-cv-00072,[483] appealed to the 5th Cir., 25-40400[484]
  • J.G.G. v. Trump (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00766,[485] appealed to the D.C. Cir., 25-5067[486] and 25-5068[487] (cases consolidated and voluntarily dismissed after Supreme Court ruling), andTrump v. J.G.G. (Supreme Court), 24A931;[488] second appeal to the D.C. Cir., 25-5124,[489] third appeal to the D.C. Cir., 25-5217[490]
  • J.O.P. v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security (D. Md.), 8:19-CV-01944,[491] appealed to the Fourth Circuit, 25-1519[492]
  • M.A.P.S. v. Garite (W.D. Tex.), 3:25-cv-00171[493]
  • Sanchez Puentes v. Garite (W.D. Tex.), 3:25-cv-00127[494]
  • W.J.C.C. v. Trump (W.D. Pa.), 3:25-cv-00153[495]
  • W.M.M. v. Trump (N.D. Tex.), 1:25-cv-00059,[496] appealed to the 5th Cir.,A.A.R.P. v. Trump, 25-10534,[497] and Supreme Court, 24A1007[498]
  • Y.A.P.A. v. Trump (M.D. Ga.), 4:25-cv-00144[499]
  • Zacarias Matos v. Venegas (S.D. Tex.), 1:25-cv-00057[500] (case dismissed without prejudice)[178]

Profiling and warrantless detention of US citizen despite evidence of citizenship

[edit]
  • Venegas v. Homan (S.D. Ala.), 1:25-cv-00397[501]

Removal despite "withholding of removal" status due to fear of persecution

[edit]
Main article:Deportation of Kilmar Abrego Garcia
  • Abrego Garcia v. Noem (D. Md.), 8:25-cv-00951,[502] first appeal to the Fourth Cir., 25-1345,[503] andNoem v. AbregoGarcia (Supreme Court), 24A949,[504] second appeal to the Fourth Cir.:Abrego Garcia v. Noem, 25-1404;[505] related district court case,Abrego Garcia v. Noem (D. Md.), 8:25-cv-02780[506]

Removal under Operation Return to Sender

[edit]
  • United Farm Workers v. Noem (E.D. Cal.), 1:25-cv-00246[507]

Termination of F-1 student visa status

[edit]
  • Jane Doe 1 v. Bondi (N.D. Ga.), 1:25-cv-01998
  • Pasula v. Department of Homeland Security, (D.N.H.), 1:25-cv-00156[508][509][510]

In addition to this class action suit, there are over 100 other suits.[178]

International

[edit]

Foreign aid

[edit]

Ending agreements between the Bureau of International Labor Affairs and nonprofits

[edit]
  • American Center for International Labor Solidarity v. Chavez-Deremer (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01128[511]

Executive order 14169

[edit]
Main article:Executive Order 14169
See also:United States Agency for International Development § Lawsuits

Executive order 14203, pertaining to the International Criminal Court

[edit]
  • Iverson v. Trump (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01353[519] (voluntarily dismissed)
  • Rona v. Trump (S.D.N.Y.), 1:25-cv-03114[520]
  • Smith v. Trump (D. Me.), 1:25-cv-00158[521]

Tariffs

[edit]
  • Barnes v. United States (U.S. Court of International Trade), 1:25-cv-00043[522] (dismissed for lack of standing)
  • Emily Ley Paper, Inc. v Trump (N.D. Fla.), 3:25-cv-00464[523]
  • Learning Resources Inc. v. Trump (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-01248[524]
  • State of California v. Trump (N.D. Ca.), 3:25-cv-03372,[525] appealed to the 9th Cir.,[526]
  • State of Oregon v. Trump (U.S. Court of International Trade), 1:25-cv-00077,[527] appealed to the Federal Cir., 25-1813[528] (consolidated withV.O.S. Selections, Inc. v. Trump for the Federal Circuit ruling)
  • V.O.S. Selections, Inc. v. Trump (U.S. Court of International Trade), 1:25-cv-00066,[529] appealed to the Federal Cir., 25-1812[530]
  • Webber v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security (D. Mont.), 4:25-cv-00026[531]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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  122. ^"Elev8 Baltimore, Inc. v. Corporation for National and Community Service, 1:25-cv-01458".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 19, 2025.
  123. ^"Jackson v. Kennedy, 1:25-cv-01750".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 19, 2025.
  124. ^"National Treasury Employees Union v. Donald J. Trump, 1:25-cv-00420".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  125. ^"Pueblo of Isleta v. Secretary of the Department of the Interior, 1:25-cv-00696".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  126. ^"State of Maryland v. Corporation for National and Community Service, 1:25-cv-01363".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 11, 2025.
  127. ^"State of Maryland v. United States Department of Agriculture, 1:25-cv-00748".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  128. ^"State of Maryland v. USDA, 25-1248".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 13, 2025.
  129. ^"Mayor and City Council of Baltimore v. Vought, 1:25-cv-00458".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  130. ^"National Treasury Employees Union v. Vought, 1:25-cv-00381".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  131. ^"National Treasury Employees Union v. Russell Vought, 25-5091".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 11, 2025.
  132. ^"Brehm v. Marocco, 1:25-cv-00660".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  133. ^"Pippenger v. U.S. DOGE Service, 1:25-cv-01090".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 13, 2025.
  134. ^"U.S. Institute of Peace v. Jackson, 1:25-cv-00804".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 6, 2025.
  135. ^"United States Institute of Peace v. Kenneth Jackson, 25-5185".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 19, 2025.
  136. ^"American Federation of Teachers, AFL-CIO v. Goldstein, 1:25-cv-03072".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 13, 2025.
  137. ^"American Library Association v. Sonderling, 1:25-cv-01050".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 14, 2025.
  138. ^"State of Rhode Island v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00128".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 7, 2025.
  139. ^"Abramowitz v. Lake, 1:25-cv-00887".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  140. ^"Michael Abramowitz v. Kari Lake, 25-5145".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 13, 2025.
  141. ^"Middle East Broadcasting Networks, Inc. v. United States, 1:25-cv-00966".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 7, 2025.
  142. ^"Middle East Broadcasting Networks, Inc. v. USA, 25-5150".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 13, 2025.
  143. ^"Open Technology Fund v. Lake, 1:25-cv-00840".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  144. ^"Radio Free Asia v. United States, 1:25-cv-00907".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 7, 2025.
  145. ^"Radio Free Asia v. USA, 25-5151".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 13, 2025.
  146. ^"RFE/RL, Inc. v. Lake, 1:25-cv-00799".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  147. ^"RFE/RL, Inc. v. Lake, 25-5158".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 13, 2025.
  148. ^"Widakuswara v. Lake, 1:25-cv-01015".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 13, 2025.
  149. ^"Widakuswara v. Lake, 1:25-cv-02390".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  150. ^"Patsy Widakuswara v. Kari Lake, 25-5144".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 13, 2025.
  151. ^"American Educational Research Association v. U.S. Department of Education, 8:25-cv-01230".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 17, 2025.
  152. ^"Association for Education Finance and Policy, Inc. v. McMahon, 1:25-cv-00999".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 14, 2025.
  153. ^"Carter v. Department of Education, 1:25-cv-00744".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  154. ^"Morgan v. McMahon, 1:25-cv-00416".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 11, 2025.
  155. ^"National Association for the Advancement of Colored People v. The United States of America, 8:25-cv-00965".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 11, 2025.
  156. ^"State of New York v. McMahon, 1:25-cv-10601".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  157. ^"State of New York v. McMahon, 25-1500 - CourtListener.com".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 17, 2025.
  158. ^"Somerville Public Schools v. Trump, 1:25-cv-10677".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  159. ^"Case: Victim Rights Law Center v. U.S. Department of Education".Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.
  160. ^"Case: Washington State Association of Head Start and Early Childhood Education and Assistance Program v. Kennedy".Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.
  161. ^"Case: State of New York v. Kennedy".Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.
  162. ^"Cabrera v. U.S. Department of Labor, 1:25-cv-01909".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 20, 2025.
  163. ^"National Job Corps Association v. Department of Labor, 1:25-cv-04641".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 19, 2025.
  164. ^"American Council of Learned Societies v. McDonald, 1:25-cv-03657".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 11, 2025.
  165. ^"The Authors Guild v. National Endowment for the Humanities, 1:25-cv-03923".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 19, 2025.
  166. ^"National Nurses United v. Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., 1:25-cv-01538".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 19, 2025.
  167. ^"National Association of the Deaf v. Trump, 1:25-cv-01683".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 19, 2025.
  168. ^"American Federation of Teachers v. U.S. Department of Education, 1:25-cv-00628".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  169. ^"NAACP v. U.S. Department of Education, 1:25-cv-01120".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  170. ^"National Education Association v. US Department of Education, 1:25-cv-00091".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  171. ^"American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education v. McMahon, 1:25-cv-00702".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  172. ^"American Association of Colleges v. Linda McMahon, 25-1281".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 14, 2025.
  173. ^"Chicago Women in Trades v. Trump, 1:25-cv-02005".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  174. ^"Doe 1 v. Office of the Director of National Intelligence, 1:25-cv-00300".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  175. ^"John Doe 1 v. Office of the Director of National Intelligence, 25-1527".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 19, 2025.
  176. ^"Doe v. Collins, 1:25-cv-00760".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  177. ^"Erie County New York v. Corporation for National and Community Service, 1:25-cv-00783".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 7, 2025.
  178. ^abcd"Litigation Tracker: Legal Challenges to Trump Administration Actions".Just Security. May 10, 2025. RetrievedMay 11, 2025.
  179. ^"National Association of Diversity Officers in Higher Education v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00333".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  180. ^"National Association of Diversity Officers in Higher Education v. Trump, 25-1189".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  181. ^"National Urban League v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00471".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  182. ^"Rhode Island Latino Arts v. National Endowment for the Arts, 1:25-cv-00079".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  183. ^"San Francisco A.I.D.S. Foundation v. Trump, 4:25-cv-01824".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  184. ^"Southern Education Foundation v. Department of Education, 1:25-cv-01079".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 20, 2025.
  185. ^"State of California v. U.S Department of Education, 1:25-cv-10548".CourtListener.com. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  186. ^"State of California v. US Department of Education, 25-1244".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 8, 2025.
  187. ^"Department of Education v. California, Docket for 24A910".U.S. Supreme Court. RetrievedApril 8, 2025.
  188. ^"Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. Trump (1:25-cv-12162)".CourtListener. RetrievedAugust 3, 2025.
  189. ^"FreeState Justice v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (1:25-cv-02482)".CourtListener. RetrievedAugust 3, 2025.
  190. ^"E.K. v. Department of Defense Education Activity, 1:25-cv-00637".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  191. ^"King County v. Turner, 2:25-cv-00814".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  192. ^"King County v. Turner, 25-3664".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 19, 2025.
  193. ^"Democratic National Committee v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00952".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  194. ^"League of United Latin American Citizens v. Executive Office of the President, 1:25-cv-00946".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  195. ^"League of Women Voters Education Fund v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00955".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  196. ^"State of California v. Trump, 1:25-cv-10810".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  197. ^"State of Washington v. Trump, 2:25-cv-00602".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 13, 2025.
  198. ^"Case: Friends of the Everglades, Inc. v. Noem".Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.
  199. ^"Northern Alaska Environmental Center v. Trump, 3:25-cv-00038".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  200. ^"Case: State of Washington v. Trump".Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.
  201. ^"Case: Kapa'a v. Trump".Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.
  202. ^"Case: State of New York v. Trump".Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.
  203. ^"STATE OF NEW YORK v. DONALD J. TRUMP"(PDF).CourtListener.Temporary Withdrawal of All Areas on the Outer Continental Shelf from Offshore Wind Leasing and Review of the Federal Government's Leasing 3 and Permitting Practices for Wind Projects 90FR8363
  204. ^"Case: Environmental Defense Fund v. United States Department of the Interior".Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.
  205. ^"EDF, UCS File Lawsuit Against Trump Administration Secret Convening of Climate Skeptics, Use of Their Hidden "Science" Report in Attempt to Overturn Endangerment Finding".Environmental Defense Fund. August 12, 2025.
  206. ^"Case: Maryland Clean Energy Center v. United States".Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.
  207. ^Wasser, Miriam (September 4, 2025)."Revolution Wind developer sues Trump administration over stop-work order".wbur.org.
  208. ^"Mayor and City Council of Ocean City, Maryland v. United States Department of the Interior, 1:24-cv-03111 - CourtListener.com".CourtListener.
  209. ^"Cook v. Trump, 1:25-cv-02903".CourtListener. RetrievedAugust 28, 2025.
  210. ^"Corporation for Public Broadcasting v. Trump, 1:25-cv-01305".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 13, 2025.
  211. ^"Democratic National Committee v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00587".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  212. ^"Aviel v. Gor, 1:25-cv-00778".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  213. ^"Sara Aviel v. Sergio Gor, 25-5105".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 17, 2025.
  214. ^"Boyle v. Trump, 8:25-cv-01628".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 17, 2025.
  215. ^"Brown v. Trump, 1:25-cv-01764".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 17, 2025.
  216. ^"Dellinger v. Bessent, 1:25-cv-00385".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  217. ^"Dellinger v. Bessent, 25-5025".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 11, 2025.
  218. ^"Dellinger v. Bessent, 25-5028".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 11, 2025.
  219. ^"Dellinger v. Bessent, 25-5052".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 11, 2025.
  220. ^"Bessent v. Dellinger, Docket for 24A790".U.S. Supreme Court. RetrievedMay 11, 2025.
  221. ^"Grundmann v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00425".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  222. ^"Grundmann v. Trump, 25-5165".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 17, 2025.
  223. ^"Harris v. Bessent, 1:25-cv-00412".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  224. ^"Cathy Harris v. Scott Bessent, 25-5055".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 17, 2025.
  225. ^"Cathy Harris v. Scott Bessent, 25-5037".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 17, 2025.
  226. ^"LeBlanc v. U.S. Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board, 1:25-cv-00542".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  227. ^"LeBlanc v. United States Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board, 25-5197".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 17, 2025.
  228. ^"Perlmutter v. Blanche, 1:25-cv-01659".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 17, 2025.
  229. ^"Shira Perlmutter v. Todd Blanche, 25-5285".CourtListener. RetrievedOctober 27, 2025.
  230. ^"Case: Primus v. Trump".Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.
  231. ^"Samuels v. Trump, 1:25-cv-01069".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 14, 2025.
  232. ^"Slaughter v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00909".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  233. ^"Wilcox v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00334".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  234. ^"Gwynne Wilcox v. Donald Trump, 25-5057".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 6, 2025.
  235. ^"Search - Supreme Court of the United States".www.supremecourt.gov. RetrievedJune 17, 2025.
  236. ^"Read California's Lawsuit Challenging Trump's Mobilization of the National Guard".The New York Times. June 10, 2025.ISSN 0362-4331. Archived fromthe original on June 10, 2025.
  237. ^"Attorney General Bonta, Governor Newsom Challenge Trump Order Seeking to Federalize California National Guard".Attorney General of California. June 9, 2025.
  238. ^"Newsom v. Trump, 3:25-cv-04870".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 19, 2025.
  239. ^"Newsom, et al. v. Trump, et al., 25-3727".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 19, 2025.
  240. ^"State of Illinois v. Trump, 1:25-cv-12174".CourtListener. RetrievedOctober 6, 2025.
  241. ^"State of Illinois v. Donald J. Trump, 25-2798".CourtListener. RetrievedOctober 11, 2025.
  242. ^"State of Oregon v. Trump, 3:25-cv-01756".CourtListener. RetrievedSeptember 28, 2025.
  243. ^"State of Oregon, et al. v. Trump, et al., 25-6268".CourtListener. RetrievedOctober 7, 2025.
  244. ^"Metropolitan Transportation Authority v. Duffy, 1:25-cv-01413".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  245. ^"District of Columbia v. Donald J. Trump (1:25-cv-02678)".CourtListener. RetrievedAugust 15, 2025.
  246. ^Reilly, Ryan J. (September 4, 2025)."D.C. sues Trump administration over 'illegal deployment' of National Guard in Washington".NBC News.
  247. ^"America First Legal Foundation v. Roberts, 1:25-cv-01232".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  248. ^"American Oversight v. Hegseth, 1:25-cv-00883".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  249. ^"American Oversight v. Internal Revenue Service, 1:25-cv-01585".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 20, 2025.
  250. ^"Cato Institute v. U.S. Special Operations Command, 1:25-cv-01719".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 20, 2025.
  251. ^"Center for Biological Diversity v. U.S. Department of Interior, 1:25-cv-01131".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  252. ^"Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington v. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1:25-cv-01020".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  253. ^"Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington v. Office of Management and Budget, 1:25-cv-01051".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 14, 2025.
  254. ^"Democracy Forward Foundation v. Office of Management and Budget, 1:25-cv-00586".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  255. ^"Democracy Forward Foundation v. Office of Personnel Management, 1:25-cv-00567".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  256. ^"Democracy Forward Foundation v. U.S. Department of Education, 1:25-cv-00940".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  257. ^"Democracy Forward Foundation v. U.S. Department of Justice, 1:25-cv-01535".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 20, 2025.
  258. ^"Environmental Defense Fund v. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1:25-cv-00617".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  259. ^"Georgetown Law Center on Privacy and Technology v. Customs and Border Protection, 1:25-cv-01732".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 20, 2025.
  260. ^"Northeast Organic Farming Association of New York v. U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1:25-cv-01529".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  261. ^"Protect Democracy Project v. U.S. Office of Management and Budget, 1:25-cv-01111".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  262. ^"Associated Press v. Budowich, 1:25-cv-00532".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  263. ^"Associated Press v. Taylor Budowich, 25-5109".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 13, 2025.
  264. ^"National Public Radio, Inc. v. Trump, 1:25-cv-01674".Court Listener. May 27, 2025. RetrievedMay 27, 2025.
  265. ^"Public Broadcasting Service v. Trump, 1:25-cv-01722".CourtListener. May 30, 2025. RetrievedMay 30, 2025.
  266. ^"Chicago Headline Club v. Noem, 1:25-cv-12173".CourtListener. RetrievedOctober 6, 2025.
  267. ^"Doe v. McHenry, 1:25-cv-00286".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  268. ^"Jane Doe v. Pamela Bondi, 25-5213".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 19, 2025.
  269. ^"Jones v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00401".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  270. ^"Jane Jones v. Pamela Bondi, 25-5101".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 19, 2025.
  271. ^"Kingdom v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00691".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  272. ^"Moe v. Trump, 1:25-cv-10195".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  273. ^"Orr v. Trump, 1:25-cv-10313".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  274. ^"Orr v. Trump, 25-1579".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 20, 2025.
  275. ^"Schlacter v. U.S. Department of State, 1:25-cv-01344".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 13, 2025.
  276. ^"Doctors for America v. Office of Personnel Management, 1:25-cv-00322".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  277. ^"Schiff v. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 1:25-cv-10595".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  278. ^"PFLAG, Inc. v. Trump, 8:25-cv-00337".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  279. ^"State of Washington v. Trump, 2:25-cv-00244".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  280. ^"State of California v. United States Department of Justice, 3:25-cv-04863".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 19, 2025.
  281. ^"State of Maine v. U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1:25-cv-00131".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 14, 2025.
  282. ^"Tirrell v. Edelblut, 1:24-cv-00251".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  283. ^"United States v. California Interscholastic Federation (8:25-cv-01485)".CourtListener. July 9, 2025. RetrievedJuly 9, 2025.
  284. ^"Ireland v. Hegseth (D. N.J.), 1:25-cv-01918".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  285. ^"Ireland v. United States (1:25-cv-01921)".CourtListener. November 10, 2025. RetrievedNovember 14, 2025.
  286. ^"Shilling v. Trump, 2:25-cv-00241".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  287. ^"Shilling v. Trump, 25-2039".www.courtlistener.com. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  288. ^"Docket for 24A1030".Supreme Court of the United States. RetrievedJune 19, 2025.
  289. ^"Talbott v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00240".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  290. ^"State of Washington v. United States Department of Health and Human Services (6:25-cv-01748)".Court Listener. RetrievedOctober 31, 2025.
  291. ^"Mittereder v. Noem (1:25-cv-01991)".CourtListener. November 7, 2025. RetrievedNovember 14, 2025.
  292. ^"Comans v. Department of Homeland Security, 1:25-cv-00624".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  293. ^"Does 1-9 v. Department of Justice, 1:25-cv-00325".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  294. ^"Federal Bureau of Investigation Agents Association v. Department of Justice, 1:25-cv-00328".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  295. ^"American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00264".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 28, 2025.
  296. ^"Government Accountability Project v. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 1:25-cv-00347".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 28, 2025.
  297. ^"National Treasury Employees Union v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00170".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 28, 2025.
  298. ^"Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility v. Trump, 8:25-cv-00260".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 28, 2025.
  299. ^"American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO v. Ezell, 1:25-cv-10276".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  300. ^"American Federation of Government Employees AFL-CIO v. Noem, 2:25-cv-00451".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  301. ^"American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO v. Noem, 25-5157".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 19, 2025.
  302. ^"American Federation Of Government Employees, AFL-CIO v. Trump, 3:25-cv-03070".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 6, 2025.
  303. ^"American Foreign Service Association v. Trump, 1:25-cv-01030".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 14, 2025.
  304. ^"National Treasury Employees Union v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00935".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  305. ^"Storch v. Hegseth, 1:25-cv-00415".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  306. ^"Doe v. Office of Personnel Management, 1:25-cv-00234".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 5, 2025.
  307. ^"Case: Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. United States Department of Agriculture".Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.
  308. ^"Case: Rhode Island State Council of Churches v. Rollins".Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.
  309. ^"American Association of Physicians for Human Rights, Inc. v. National Institutes of Health, 8:25-cv-01620".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 19, 2025.
  310. ^"American Public Health Association v. National Institutes of Health, 1:25-cv-10787".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  311. ^"City of New York v. Trump, 1:25-cv-01510".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  312. ^"Climate United Fund v. Citibank, 1:24-cv-00698".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  313. ^"Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. Kennedy, Jr., 1:25-cv-10814".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 13, 2025.
  314. ^"Harris County Texas v. Kennedy, 1:25-cv-01275".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 13, 2025.
  315. ^"Massachusetts Fair Housing Center v. Department of Housing and Urban Development, 3:25-cv-30041".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  316. ^"Massachusetts Fair Housing Center v. Department of Housing and Urban Development, 25-1368".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 13, 2025.
  317. ^"Rhode Island Coalition Against Domestic Violence v. Bondi, 1:25-cv-00279".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 19, 2025.
  318. ^"State of New York v. U.S. Department of Education,1:25-cv-11116".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 13, 2025.
  319. ^"State of New York v. U.S. Department of Education, 1:25-cv-02990".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 12, 2025.
  320. ^"State of New York v. United States Department of Education, 25-1424".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 19, 2025.
  321. ^"Butterbee Farm v. United States Department of Agriculture, 1:25-cv-00737".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  322. ^"California Infrastructure and Economic Development v. Citibank, 1:25-cv-00820".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  323. ^"Case: State of Washington v. United States Department of Transportation".Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.
  324. ^"The Sustainability Institute v. Trump, 2:25-cv-02152".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  325. ^"The Sustainability Institute v. Donald Trump, 25-1575".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 19, 2025.
  326. ^"Woonasquatucket River Watershed Council v. Department of Agriculture, 1:25-cv-00097".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  327. ^"American Association of University Professors v. United States Department of Justice, 1:25-cv-02429".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  328. ^"American Association of University Professors - Harvard Faculty Chapter v. U.S. Department of Justice, 1:25-cv-10910".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 14, 2025.
  329. ^"President and Fellows of Harvard College v. US Department of Health and Human Services (1:25-cv-11048)".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 23, 2025.
  330. ^"Association of American Medical Colleges v. National Institutes of Health, 1:25-cv-10340".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  331. ^"Association of American Medical Colleges v. National Institutes of Health, 25-1344".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 13, 2025.
  332. ^"Association of American Universities v. National Science Foundation, 1:25-cv-11231".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 19, 2025.
  333. ^"Association of American Universities v. Department of Defense, 1:25-cv-11740".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 20, 2025.
  334. ^"Association of American Universities v. Department of Energy, 1:25-cv-10912".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 13, 2025.
  335. ^"Association of American Universities v. Department of Health & Human Services, 1:25-cv-10346".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  336. ^"Association of American Universities v. Department of Health and Human Services, 25-1345".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 13, 2025.
  337. ^"Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. National Institutes of Health, 1:25-cv-10338".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  338. ^"Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. National Institutes of Health, 25-1343".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 13, 2025.
  339. ^Hwang, Kristen (July 29, 2025)."California files suit to restore Planned Parenthood funding".CalMatters.
  340. ^"State of California et al. v. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services et al".Health Care Litigation Tracker. O’Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law atGeorgetown University Law Center.
  341. ^"Case: State of California v. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services ( HHS)".Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.
  342. ^"Case: State of California v. McMahon".Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.
  343. ^"Case: State of California v. United States Department of Agriculture".Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.
  344. ^Fry, Wendy; Zinshteyn, Mikhail (July 28, 2025)."Trump wants sensitive data about food stamp recipients. California is suing to block him".CalMatters.
  345. ^"Catholic Charities Diocese of Fort Worth, Inc. v. Department of Health and Human Services, 1:25-cv-00605".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  346. ^"Corporation for Public Broadcasting v. Federal Emergency Management Agency, 1:25-cv-00740".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  347. ^"National Council of Nonprofits v. Office of Management and Budget, 1:25-cv-00239".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  348. ^"National Council of Nonprofits v. Office of Management and Budget, 25-5148".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 19, 2025.
  349. ^"National Endowment for Democracy v. United States, 1:25-cv-00648".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  350. ^"National Family Planning & Reproductive Health Association v. Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. et al".Health Care Litigation Tracker. O’Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law atGeorgetown University Law Center.
  351. ^"National Family Planning & Reproductive Health Association v. Kennedy".American Civil Liberties Union.
  352. ^"Shapiro v. U.S. Department of the Interior, 2:25-cv-00763".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  353. ^"State of California v. United States Department of Transportation, 1:25-cv-00208".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 19, 2025.
  354. ^"State of Illinois v. Federal Emergency Management Agency, 1:25-cv-00206".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 19, 2025.
  355. ^"Case: State of New York v. National Science Foundation".Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.
  356. ^"State of New York v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00039".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  357. ^"State of New York v. Trump, 25-1236".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  358. ^"Case: Inclusiv, Inc. v. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency".Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.
  359. ^"Case: State of New Jersey v. United States Department of Justice".Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.
  360. ^"Attorney General James Sues to Stop Federal Cuts That Threaten State Energy Programs".New York Attorney General. August 15, 2025.
  361. ^"Case: State of New York v. U.S. Department of Justice".Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.
  362. ^"Case:Case: State of New York v. United States Department of Justice".Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.
  363. ^"Case: City of Saint Paul, Minnesota v. Wright".Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.
  364. ^"Case: State of New York v. Noem".Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.
  365. ^"American Association of Physics Teachers v. National Science Foundation, 1:25-cv-01923".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 20, 2025.
  366. ^"American Bar Association v. U.S. Department of Justice, 1:25-cv-01263".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 19, 2025.
  367. ^"City Of Chicago v. United States Department of Homeland Security, 1:25-cv-05462".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 20, 2025.
  368. ^"City of Chicago v. Department of Homeland Security, 1:25-cv-05463".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 19, 2025.
  369. ^"Shapiro v. U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1:25-cv-00998".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 19, 2025.
  370. ^"State of Colorado v. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1:25-cv-00121".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  371. ^"Case: State of Washington v. United States Department of Education".Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.
  372. ^"Thakur v. Trump, 3:25-cv-04737".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 19, 2025.
  373. ^"VERA Institute of Justice v. U.S. Department of Justice, 1:25-cv-01643".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 19, 2025.
  374. ^"Case: American Association of University Professors v. Trump".Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.
  375. ^"Case: Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. U.S. Department of Education".Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.
  376. ^"State of New Jersey v. Bondi, 1:25-cv-01807".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 20, 2025.
  377. ^"Case: American Academy of Pediatrics v. Kennedy".Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.
  378. ^"Case: City of Columbus v. Kennedy".Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.
  379. ^"Case: Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. v. Kennedy".Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.
  380. ^"Case: The Family Planning Association of Maine v. United States Department of Health and Human Services".Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.
  381. ^"Angelica S. v. U.S. Department Of Health And Human Services, 1:25-cv-01405".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 11, 2025.
  382. ^"Community Legal Services in East Palo Alto v. United States Department of Health and Human Services, 3:25-cv-02847".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 6, 2025.
  383. ^"Community Legal Services in East Palo Alto v. United States Department of Health, 25-2358".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 17, 2025.
  384. ^"Community Legal Services in East Palo Alto v. United States Department of Health, 25-2808".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 17, 2025.
  385. ^"Case: L.G.M.L. v. Kristi Noem".Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.
  386. ^"Pedro Vasquez Perdomo v. Kristi Noem".Court Listener.
  387. ^Wait, Tom; Rodriguez, Matthew (July 11, 2025)."Federal judge orders ICE to halt immigration raids in Southern California".CBS Los Angeles.
  388. ^"Case: C.M. v. Noem".Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.
  389. ^"Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights v. Department of Homeland Security, 1:25-cv-00943".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 14, 2025.
  390. ^"Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights v. DHS, 25-5152".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 17, 2025.
  391. ^"Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 1:25-cv-01270".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 13, 2025.
  392. ^"CASA, Inc. v. Noem, 8:25-cv-00525".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 28, 2025.
  393. ^"Haitian Americans United Inc. v. Trump, 1:25-cv-10498".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 28, 2025.
  394. ^"Case: Haitian Evangelical Clergy Association v. Trump".Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.
  395. ^"National TPS Alliance v. Noem, 3:25-cv-01766".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 28, 2025.
  396. ^"National TPS Alliance, et al. v. Noem, et al., 25-2120".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 11, 2025.
  397. ^"Docket for 24A1059".Supreme Court of the United States. RetrievedJune 17, 2025.
  398. ^"Dvortsin v. Noem, 5:25-cv-00664".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 20, 2025.
  399. ^"Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights v. Department of State, 1:25-cv-01774".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 16, 2025.
  400. ^"D.V.D. v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 1:25-cv-10676".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 6, 2025.
  401. ^"D.V.D. v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 25-1311".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 6, 2025.
  402. ^"D.V.D. v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 25-1393".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 17, 2025.
  403. ^"Docket for 24A1153".Supreme Court of the United States. RetrievedJune 17, 2025.
  404. ^"Quintero Chacon v. Dickerson, 4:25-cv-00050".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 17, 2025.
  405. ^"V M L v. Harper, 1:25-cv-00550".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 11, 2025.
  406. ^"Amica Center for Immigrant Rights v. U.S. Department of Justice, 1:25-cv-00298".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 28, 2025.
  407. ^"Make the Road New York v. Noem, 1:25-cv-00190".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 28, 2025.
  408. ^"Solutions In Hometown Connections v. Noem, 8:25-cv-00885".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 28, 2025.
  409. ^"City and County of San Francisco v. Donald J. Trump, 3:25-cv-01350".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 28, 2025.
  410. ^"City of Chelsea v. Trump, 1:25-cv-10442".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 28, 2025.
  411. ^"Organized Communities Against Deportations v. Donald Trump, 1:25-cv-00868".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 28, 2025.
  412. ^"Pineros Y Campesinos Unidos Del Noreste v. Noem, 6:25-cv-00699".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 17, 2025.
  413. ^ab"New Hampshire Indonesian Community Support v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00038".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 22, 2025.
  414. ^New Hampshire Indonesian Community Support v. Trump Court Claim
  415. ^NEW HAMPSHIRE INDONESIAN COMMUNITY SUPPORT v. TRUMP Injunction
  416. ^Doe V. Trump Claim
  417. ^ab"Doe v. Trump, 1:25-cv-10135".CourtListener. RetrievedFebruary 15, 2025.
  418. ^"Preliminary Injunction – #47 in Doe v. Trump (D. Mass., 1:25-cv-10135) – CourtListener.com".CourtListener. RetrievedFebruary 15, 2025.
  419. ^"Barbara v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00244".CourtListener. RetrievedJuly 1, 2025.
  420. ^"Casa Inc. v. Trump, 8:25-cv-00201".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 22, 2025.
  421. ^"CASA, Inc. v. Donald Trump, 25-1153".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 11, 2025.
  422. ^"Docket for 24A884".www.supremecourt.gov. RetrievedJune 16, 2025.
  423. ^"County of Santa Clara v. Trump, 5:25-cv-00981".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 22, 2025.
  424. ^"Doe v. Trump, 25-1169".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 11, 2025.
  425. ^"Franco Aleman v. Trump, 2:25-cv-00163".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 22, 2025.
  426. ^"Le v. Trump, 8:25-cv-00104".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 22, 2025.
  427. ^"New Hampshire Indonesian Community Support v. Trump, 25-1348".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 11, 2025.
  428. ^"New York Immigration Coalition v. Trump, 1:25-cv-01309".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 22, 2025.
  429. ^"OCA–Asian Pacific American Advocates v. Marco Rubio, 1:25-cv-00287".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 22, 2025.
  430. ^"State of New Jersey v. Trump, 1:25-cv-10139".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 22, 2025.
  431. ^"State of New Jersey v. Jones, 25-1158".CourtListener. RetrievedOctober 5, 2025.
  432. ^"State of New Jersey v. Trump, 25-1170".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 16, 2025.
  433. ^"State of New Jersey v. Trump, 25-1200".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 16, 2025.
  434. ^"State of New Jersey v. Trump, 25-1898".CourtListener. RetrievedOctober 5, 2025.
  435. ^"Docket for 24A886".Supreme Court of the United States. RetrievedJune 16, 2025.
  436. ^"State of Washington v. Trump, 2:25-cv-00127".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 22, 2025.
  437. ^"State of Washington, et al. v. Trump, et al., 25-807".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 16, 2025.
  438. ^"Docket for 24A885".Supreme Court of the United States. RetrievedJune 16, 2025.
  439. ^"American Association of University Professors v. Rubio, 1:25-cv-10685".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  440. ^"Chung v. Trump, 1:25-cv-02412".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 28, 2025.
  441. ^"Khalil v. Joyce, 2:25-cv-01963".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 28, 2025.
  442. ^"Mahmoud Khalil v. President United States of America, 25-2162".CourtListener. RetrievedJuly 1, 2025.
  443. ^"Mahmoud Khalil v. President United States of America, 25-2357".CourtListener. RetrievedSeptember 28, 2025.
  444. ^"Mahmoud Khalil v. President United States of America, 25-8019".CourtListener. RetrievedSeptember 28, 2025.
  445. ^"Mahdawi v. Trump, 2:25-cv-00389".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 11, 2025.
  446. ^"Mahdawi v. Trump, 25-1113".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 17, 2025.
  447. ^"Ozturk v. Hyde, 2:25-cv-00374".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 14, 2025.
  448. ^"Ozturk v. Hyde, 25-1019".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 11, 2025.
  449. ^"President and Fellows of Harvard College v. United States Department of Homeland Security (1:25-cv-11472)".Court Listener. May 23, 2025. RetrievedMay 27, 2025.
  450. ^"President and Fellows of Harvard College v. United States Department of Homeland Security, 25-1627".CourtListener. RetrievedAugust 31, 2025.
  451. ^"Suri v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00480 - CourtListener.com".CourtListener. RetrievedJuly 1, 2025.
  452. ^"Badar Suri v. Donald Trump, 25-1560".CourtListener. RetrievedJuly 1, 2025.
  453. ^"Taal v. Trump, 3:25-cv-00335".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 28, 2025.
  454. ^"Vizguerra-Ramirez v. Choate, 25-cv-00881".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 28, 2025.
  455. ^"Pacito v. Trump, 2:25-cv-00255".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 28, 2025.
  456. ^"Pacito v. Trump, 25-1313".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 17, 2025.
  457. ^"Pacito v. Trump, 25-1939".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 17, 2025.
  458. ^"United States Conference of Catholic Bishops v. U.S. Department of State (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00465".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 28, 2025.
  459. ^"Las Americas Immigrant Advocacy Center v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 1:24-cv-01702".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 28, 2025.
  460. ^"Centro de Trabajadores Unidos v. Bessent, 1:25-cv-00677".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 28, 2025.
  461. ^"Centro de Trabajadores Unidos v. Bessent, 25-5181".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 17, 2025.
  462. ^"Doe v. Noem, 1:25-cv-10495".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 28, 2025.
  463. ^"Doe v. Noem, 25-1384".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 17, 2025.
  464. ^"Docket for 24A1079".Supreme Court of the United States. RetrievedJune 17, 2025.
  465. ^"Case: State of California v. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services".Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.
  466. ^"Denver Public Schools v. Noem, 1:25-cv-00474".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  467. ^"Mennonite Church USA v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 1:25-cv-00403".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  468. ^"Mennonite Church USA v. DHS, 25-5209".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 19, 2025.
  469. ^"Philadelphia Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 8:25-cv-00243".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  470. ^"Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 25-1512".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 19, 2025.
  471. ^"Espinoza Escalona v. Noem, 1:25-cv-00604".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 28, 2025.
  472. ^"Las Americas Immigrant Advocacy Center v. Noem, 1:25-cv-00418".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 28, 2025.
  473. ^"Perez Parra v. Castro, 1:24-cv-00912".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 28, 2025.
  474. ^"Refugee and Immigrant Center for Education and Legal Services v. Noem, 1:25-cv-00306".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 28, 2025.
  475. ^abHowe, Amy (April 7, 2025)."Supreme Court requires noncitizens to challenge detention and removal in Texas".SCOTUSblog. RetrievedApril 10, 2025.
  476. ^Fritze, John (April 7, 2025)."Supreme Court allows Trump to enforce Alien Enemies Act for rapid deportations for now | CNN Politics".CNN. RetrievedApril 7, 2025.
  477. ^"Agelviz-Sanguino v. Noem, 4:25-cv-02116".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 16, 2025.
  478. ^"Agelviz-Sanguino v. Noem, 25-20203".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 16, 2025.
  479. ^"A.S.R. v. Trump, 3:25-cv-00113".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 11, 2025.
  480. ^"Darwin Antonio Arevalo Millan v. Trump, 5:25-cv-01207".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 16, 2025.
  481. ^"D.B.U. v. Trump, 1:25-cv-01163".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 11, 2025.
  482. ^"G.F.F. v. Trump, 1:25-cv-02886".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 13, 2025.
  483. ^"J.A.V. v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00072".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 13, 2025.
  484. ^"J.A.V. v. Trump, 25-40400".CourtListener. RetrievedJuly 3, 2025.
  485. ^"J.G.G. v. TRUMP, 1:25-cv-00766".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 28, 2025.
  486. ^"J.G.G. v. Donald Trump, 25-5067".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 28, 2025.
  487. ^"J.G.G. v. Donald Trump, 25-5068".CourtListener. RetrievedJuly 1, 2025.
  488. ^"Docket for 24A931".U.S. Supreme Court. RetrievedMarch 28, 2025.
  489. ^"J.G.G. v. Donald Trump, 25-5124".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 16, 2025.
  490. ^"J.G.G. v. Donald Trump, 25-5217".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 16, 2025.
  491. ^"J.O.P. v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 8:19-cv-01944".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 11, 2025.
  492. ^"J.O.P. v. United States Department of Homeland Security, 25-1519".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 21, 2025.
  493. ^"M.A.P.S. v. Garite, 3:25-cv-00171".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 16, 2025.
  494. ^"Sanchez Puentes v. Garite, 3:25-cv-00127 - CourtListener.com".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 16, 2025.
  495. ^"W.J.C.C. v. Trump, 3:25-cv-00153".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 20, 2025.
  496. ^"W.M.M. v. Donald J. Trump, 1:25-cv-00059".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 11, 2025.
  497. ^"A.A.R.P. v. Trump, 25-10534".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 11, 2025.
  498. ^"Docket for 24A1007".U.S. Supreme Court. RetrievedMay 11, 2025.
  499. ^"Y.A.P.A. v. TRUMP, 4:25-cv-00144".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 16, 2025.
  500. ^"Zacarias Matos v. Venegas, 1:25-cv-00057".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 13, 2025.
  501. ^"Venegas v. Homan, 1:25-cv-00397".CourtListener. RetrievedOctober 1, 2025.
  502. ^"Abrego Garcia v. Noem, 8:25-cv-00951".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 6, 2025.
  503. ^"Kilmar Abrego Garcia v. Kristi Noem, 25-1345".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 6, 2025.
  504. ^"Docket for 24A949, Noem v. Abrego Garcia".U.S. Supreme Court. RetrievedMay 11, 2025.
  505. ^"Abrego Garcia v. Noem, 25-1404".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 16, 2025.
  506. ^"Abrego Garcia v. Noem, 8:25-cv-02780".CourtListener. RetrievedOctober 6, 2025.
  507. ^"United Farm Workers v. Noem, 1:25-cv-00246".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 11, 2025.
  508. ^"ACLU files class action lawsuit challenging terminated student status of students in New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Maine, Rhode Island, and Puerto Rico".ACLU of New Hampshire. April 18, 2025.
  509. ^Montague, Zach (April 19, 2025)."Lawsuit Aims to Broadly Halt Deportations of Foreign Students".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. Archived fromthe original on April 19, 2025.
  510. ^Stoico, Nick (April 18, 2025)."ACLU files lawsuit challenging international student status revocations in New England, Puerto Rico".The Boston Globe. Archived fromthe original on April 19, 2025.
  511. ^"American Center for International Labor Solidarity v. Chavez-Deremer, 1:25-cv-01128".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  512. ^"American Federation of Government Employees v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00352".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 1, 2025.
  513. ^"AIDS Vaccine Advocacy Coalition v. United States Department of State, 1:25-cv-00400".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 1, 2025.
  514. ^"AIDS Vaccine Advocacy Coalition v. Department of State, 25-5046".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 11, 2025.
  515. ^"AIDS Vaccine Advocacy Coalition v. Department of State, 25-5098".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 11, 2025.
  516. ^"Department of State v. AIDS Vaccine Advocacy Coalition, Docket for 24A831".U.S. Supreme Court. RetrievedMay 11, 2025.
  517. ^"Global Health Council v. Donald J. Trump, 1:25-cv-00402".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 1, 2025.
  518. ^"Personal Services Contractor Association v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00469".CourtListener. RetrievedMarch 1, 2025.
  519. ^"Iverson v. Trump, 1:25-cv-01353".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  520. ^"Rona v. Trump, 1:25-cv-03114".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  521. ^"Smith v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00158".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  522. ^"Barnes v. United States, 1:25-cv-00043".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  523. ^"Emily Ley Paper, Inc. v. Trump, 3:25-cv-00464".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  524. ^"Learning Resources Inc. v. Trump, 1:25-cv-01248".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  525. ^"State of California v. Trump, 3:25-cv-03372".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  526. ^"State of California v. Trump, 25-3493".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 20, 2025.
  527. ^"State of Oregon v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00077".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  528. ^"State of Oregon v. Trump, 25-1813".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 20, 2025.
  529. ^"V.O.S. Selections, Inc. v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00066".CourtListener. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  530. ^"V.O.S. Selections, Inc. v. Trump, 25-1812".CourtListener. RetrievedJune 20, 2025.
  531. ^"Webber v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 4:25-cv-00026".CourtListener. RetrievedApril 14, 2025.
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