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Lega language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bantu language spoken in DR Congo
This article includes a list ofgeneral references, butit lacks sufficient correspondinginline citations. Please help toimprove this article byintroducing more precise citations.(November 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Lega
Native toDR Congo
EthnicityLega
Native speakers
(450,000 cited 1982–2000)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3Variously:
lea – Shabunda Lega
lgm – Mwenga Lega
khx – Kanu
ktf – Kwami
Glottologlega1253
D.25,251[2]
ELPKanu
A speaker of the Lega language, also called Kilega

'Lega is aBantu language, ordialect cluster, of theDemocratic Republic of the Congo. There are two major varieties,Shabunda Lega,Mwenga Lega; Mwenga Lega, with about 10% of speakers, finds Shabunda difficult to understand.[citation needed]

Variant spellings of 'Lega' areRega, Leka, Ileka, Kilega, Kirega. Shabunda is also known asIgonzabale, and Mwenga asShile orIshile.Gengele is reported to be a Shabunda-basedcreole.

According toEthnologue,Bembe is part of the same dialect continuum.Nyindu is a dialect of Shi that has been heavily influenced by Lega.

Phonology

[edit]

Vowels

[edit]
FrontCentralBack
Closeiu
Near-closeɪʊ
Mideo
Opena

Consonants

[edit]
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelar
Nasalmnɲŋ
Plosivevoicelessptk
voicedbd(ɟ)g
Fricativevoiceless(f)sʃ
voicedvz
Trillr
Laterall
Approximantjw
  • [ɟ] can also be heard in the consonant sequence /ɡj/.[3]
  • /f/ can be heard from loanwords.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Shabunda Lega atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
    Mwenga Lega atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
    Kanu atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
    Kwami atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^Jouni Filip Maho, 2009.New Updated Guthrie List Online
  3. ^Botne, Robert (2003).Lega (Beya Dialect) (D25). In Nurse, Derek and Philippson, Gérard (eds.), The Bantu Languages: London & New York: Routledge. pp. 422–449.
  4. ^Masumbuko Wa-Busungu, Léopold (2019).Grammaire du kilega-lega: D25 : esquisse d'une langue bantoue de la RD Congo. Édilivre, 2019.
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