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Left May–Kwomtari languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Proposed language family of New Guinea
Left May–Kwomtari
Arai–Kwomtari
(controversial)
Geographic
distribution
New Guinea
Linguistic classificationProposedlanguage family
Subdivisions
Language codes
GlottologNone

TheLeft May–Kwomtari orArai–Kwomtari languages are a possible smallfamily ofPapuan languages proposed byMalcolm Ross, which links theLeft May (Arai) family with theKwomtari–Fas proposal (Loving & Bass 1964). However, the proposal is problematic; it's not clear if the Arai correspondences are with Kwomtari, with Fas, or with both, as Kwomtari–Fas is itself dubious.

Classification

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Baron (1983) notes that most classifications, including Ross's, perpetuate an early copy error, placing Fas in the Kwomtari family and Nai in the Baibai family. This contradicts the original classification of Loving and Bass, which is supported by their field notes. (SeeKwomtari–Baibai languages.) Taking this into account weakens the case for the Left May-Kwomtari proposals. Some relevant pronouns are shown below (Baron 1983):

familylanguageIthouheshethey
KwomtariKwomtarimɔroɔnoɛtotopai
Nainɔmbwirɛwonɔɛnitɔmwɔ
Guriasonanwawamo
FasBaibaiɛtjɛaŋɡinɛfɛ,anjɛ
Fashajwɔ(β)nəb
AraiYinibuasi,na-na,nɛni,nan-ani,w-wa,tat-mwa
Pyukwanona

It appears that for proto-Arai and proto-Fas a pronoun*atie might be reconstructed for "I", and a*wa for "s/he", while for Arai and Kwomtari perhaps*na and*amwa might be reconstructed for "you" and "they", with the former perhaps including Pyu as well. No pronouns obviously connect Kwomtari and Fas.

References

[edit]
Based onPalmer 2018 classification
Trans–New Guinea
subgroups
CentralPapua, Indonesia
SoutheastPapua, Indonesia
SouthwestPapua New Guinea
CentralPapua New Guinea
Papuan Peninsula
EasternNusantara
families and isolates
Bird's Head Peninsula
families and isolates
NorthernWestern New Guinea
families and isolates
CentralWestern New Guinea
families and isolates
SepikRamu basin
families and isolates
Torricelli subgroups
Sepik subgroups
Ramu subgroups
Gulf of Papua and southernNew Guinea
families and isolates
Bismarck Archipelago andSolomon Islands
families and isolates
Rossel Island
isolate
Proposed groupings
Proto-language
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