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Leeds South (UK Parliament constituency)

Coordinates:53°47′N1°31′W / 53.78°N 1.52°W /53.78; -1.52
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
UK Parliament constituency (1885–1983; 2024–)
A request that this article title be changed toLeeds South isunder discussion. Pleasedo not move this article until the discussion is closed.

Leeds South
Borough constituency
for theHouse of Commons
Map
Interactive map of boundaries since 2024
Map of constituency
Boundary within Yorkshire and the Humber
County
Current constituency
Created2024
Member of ParliamentHilary Benn (Labour)
SeatsOne
Created from
18851983
SeatsOne
Type of constituencyBorough constituency
Created fromLeeds
Replaced byLeeds Central andMorley & Leeds South[1]

Leeds South is aparliamentary constituency[n 1] in the city ofLeeds,West Yorkshire, which returns oneMember of Parliament (MP) to theHouse of Commons of theParliament of the United Kingdom. The constituency existed from1885 to1983 and was recreated in2024 following the2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies.[2]

In the2024 general election, the seat was won byHilary Benn of theLabour Party, who serves asSecretary of State for Northern Ireland in the government ofKeir Starmer.[3][4] Benn had representedLeeds Central, the main predecessor of Leeds South, since 1999.

Leeds South was the seat of the former Leader of the Labour Party, the lateHugh Gaitskell, and the former Home SecretaryMerlyn Rees.

History

[edit]

The constituency was created in 1885 by theRedistribution of Seats Act 1885, and was first used in thegeneral election of that year.Leeds had previously been represented by two MPs (1832–1868) and three MPs (1868–1885). From 1885 it was represented by five single-member constituencies:Leeds Central,Leeds East,Leeds North, Leeds South andLeeds West. The constituencies ofMorley,Otley andPudsey were also created in 1885.

The constituency was abolished for the1983 general election. It was then split between the re-established constituency of Leeds Central, which included just over half of the seat's boundaries, and the new constituency ofMorley and Leeds South, which took slightly under half of the seat's boundaries.[1] After the 1983 general election Leeds was represented by the constituencies of Leeds Central, Leeds East,Leeds North East,Leeds North West, Leeds West and Morley and Leeds South. There were also constituencies ofElmet (created 1983) and Pudsey.

Further to the completion of the2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat was re-established for the2024 general election, formed primarily from the (abolished) constituency ofLeeds Central, but excluding the city centre, and including a small part ofLeeds East and a very small part ofMorley and Outwood.[2][5] Thenotional 2019 result for the new seat was Labour.[6]

Boundaries

[edit]

1885–1983

[edit]

1885–1918: The Municipal Borough of Leeds wards of East Hunslet, South, and West Hunslet, and part of Bramley ward.

1918–1950: The County Borough of Leeds wards of Holbeck and West Hunslet, and part of New Wortley ward.

1950–1951: The County Borough of Leeds wards of Beeston, Holbeck South, Hunslet Carr and Middleton, and West Hunslet.

1951–1955: The County Borough of Leeds wards of Beeston, Holbeck, Hunslet Carr, and Middleton.[7]

1955–1974: The County Borough of Leeds wards of Beeston, Holbeck, Hunslet Carr, and Middleton.

1974–1983: The County Borough of Leeds wards of Beeston, East Hunslet, Holbeck, Middleton, and West Hunslet.

2024–present

[edit]

TheCity of Leeds wards ofBeeston & Holbeck,Burmantofts & Richmond Hill,Hunslet & Riverside,Middleton Park, andTemple Newsam (part).[8]

The part ward of Temple Newsam was transferred fromLeeds East, with the bulk of the remainder comprising approximately 72% of the electorate of the abolishedLeeds Central seat.

Leeds South saw the lowest turnout of any constituency at the 2024 election, with just 42% of eligible voters casting a ballot.[9]

Members of Parliament

[edit]

MPs 1885–1983

[edit]

Leeds prior to 1885

ElectionMemberParty
1885Sir Lyon PlayfairLiberal
1892John Lawson WaltonLiberal
1908William MiddlebrookLiberal
1922Henry CharletonLabour
1931Noel WhitesideConservative
1935Henry CharletonLabour
1945Hugh GaitskellLabour
1963Merlyn ReesLabour
1983Constituency abolished

MPs since 2024

[edit]

Leeds Central prior to 2024

ElectionMemberParty
2024Hilary BennLabour

Elections

[edit]

Elections in the 2020s

[edit]
General election 2024: Leeds South[10][11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourHilary Benn17,11754.0−4.4
GreenEd Carlisle5,83818.4+14.6
ConservativeKaren Cooksley4,17213.2−13.1
SDPDaniel Whetstone1,8745.9+5.3
Liberal DemocratsGeorge Sykes1,3404.2−0.2
Workers PartyMuhammad Azeem7192.3New
CPAJanet Bickerdike3411.1New
IndependentNiko Omilana2770.9New
Majority11,27935.6+3.5
Turnout31,67841.7−16.2
Registered electors75,953
LabourholdSwing−9.5

Elections in the 2010s

[edit]
2019notional result[12]
PartyVote%
Labour25,26358.4
Conservative11,37726.3
Brexit Party2,7716.4
Liberal Democrats1,9224.4
Green1,6353.8
Others2810.6
Turnout43,24957.9
Electorate74,726

Election results 1885–1983

[edit]

Elections in the 1880s

[edit]
Lyon Playfair
General election 1885: Leeds South[13][14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalLyon Playfair5,20864.5
ConservativeStuart Cunningham Macaskie2,86935.5
Majority2,33929.0
Turnout8,07773.9
Registered electors10,931
Liberalwin (new seat)

Playfair was appointedVice-President of the Committee of the Council on Education, requiring a by-election.

By-election, 12 Feb 1886: Leeds South[13]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalLyon PlayfairUnopposed
Liberalhold
General election 1886: Leeds South[13][14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalLyon Playfair4,66561.5−3.0
ConservativeThomas Hirst Bracken[15]2,92438.5+3.0
Majority1,74123.0−6.0
Turnout7,58969.4−4.5
Registered electors10,931
LiberalholdSwing−3.0

Elections in the 1890s

[edit]
Walton
General election 1892: Leeds South[13][14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalLyon Playfair4,82959.4−2.1
ConservativeReginald Neville3,29440.6+2.1
Majority1,53518.8−4.2
Turnout8,12371.9+2.5
Registered electors11,290
LiberalholdSwing−2.1
By-election, 22 Sep 1892[13][14][16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJohn Walton4,41456.0−3.4
ConservativeReginald Neville3,46644.0+3.4
Majority94812.0−6.8
Turnout7,88069.8−2.1
Registered electors11,290
LiberalholdSwing−3.4
  • Caused by Playfair's elevation to the peerage.
General election 1895: Leeds South[13][14][16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJohn Walton4,60847.6−11.8
ConservativeReginald Neville4,44746.0+5.4
Ind. Labour PartyAlfred Shaw6226.4New
Majority1611.6−17.2
Turnout9,67781.2+9.3
Registered electors11,921
LiberalholdSwing−8.6

Elections in the 1900s

[edit]
General election 1900: Leeds South[13][14][16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJohn Walton4,95251.2+3.6
ConservativeReginald Neville4,71848.8+2.8
Majority2342.4+0.8
Turnout9,67071.9−9.3
Registered electors13,442
LiberalholdSwing+0.4
Walton
General election 1906: Leeds South[13][14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJohn Walton6,20050.2−1.0
Labour Repr. Cmte.Albert E. Fox4,03032.6New
ConservativeHenry Cameron-Ramsay-Fairfax-Lucy2,12617.2−31.6
Majority2,17017.6+15.2
Turnout12,35681.7+9.8
Registered electors15,119
LiberalholdSwing+15.3
Middlebrook
1908 Leeds South by-election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalWilliam Middlebrook5,27441.7−8.5
ConservativeReginald Neville4,91538.9+21.7
LabourAlbert E. Fox2,45119.4−13.2
Majority3592.8−14.8
Turnout12,64082.5+0.8
Registered electors15,321
LiberalholdSwing+2.4

Elections in the 1910s

[edit]
General election January 1910: Leeds South[13][17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalWilliam Middlebrook8,96967.3+17.1
ConservativeWilliam Nicholson4,36632.7+15.5
Majority4,60334.6+17.0
Turnout13,33584.8+3.1
LiberalholdSwing+15.9
General election December 1910: Leeds South[13][17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalWilliam Middlebrook6,06448.2−19.1
ConservativeWilliam Nicholson3,80430.3−2.4
LabourJohn Badlay2,70621.5New
Majority2,26017.9−16.7
Turnout12,57480.0−4.8
LiberalholdSwing

General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

Middlebrook
General election 14 December 1918: Leeds South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
CLiberalWilliam Middlebrook10,60960.6+12.4
LabourFrank Fountain5,51031.5+10.0
IndependentJames A Brook*1,3777.9New
Majority5,09929.1+11.2
Turnout17,49648.8−31.2
Registered electors35,843
LiberalholdSwing+1.2
Cindicatescandidate endorsed by the coalition government.

* Brook was supported by the three local branches ofNational Association of Discharged Sailors and Soldiers,National Federation of Discharged and Demobilized Sailors and Soldiers andComrades of the Great War.

Elections in the 1920s

[edit]
General election 1922: Leeds South[18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourHenry Charleton13,21053.7+22.2
LiberalWilliam Middlebrook11,38046.3−14.3
Majority1,8307.4N/A
Turnout24,59069.8+21.0
Registered electors35,252
Labourgain fromLiberalSwing+18.3
General election 1923: Leeds South[18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourHenry Charleton11,70544.2−9.5
UnionistReginald Neville7,67929.0New
LiberalGranville Gibson7,08326.8−19.5
Majority4,02615.2+7.8
Turnout26,46774.1+4.3
Registered electors35,719
LabourholdSwing+5.0
General election 1924: Leeds South[18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourHenry Charleton12,79946.3+2.1
UnionistB.T. Graham Ford11,00839.9+10.9
LiberalFrank Geary3,80113.8−13.0
Majority1,7916.4−8.8
Turnout27,60876.5+2.4
Registered electors36,085
LabourholdSwing−4.4
General election 1929: Leeds South[18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourHenry Charleton18,04352.5+6.2
UnionistB.T. Graham Ford9,43327.5−12.4
LiberalErnest Kilburn Scott6,88420.0+6.2
Majority8,61025.0+18.6
Turnout34,36076.2−0.3
Registered electors45,084
LabourholdSwing+9.3

Elections in the 1930s

[edit]
General election 1931: Leeds South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeNoel Whiteside14,88142.12
LabourHenry Charleton14,15640.07
LiberalFrederick L. Boult6,29117.81
Majority7252.05N/A
Turnout35,32877.56
Conservativegain fromLabourSwing
General election 1935: Leeds South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourHenry Charleton15,22346.03
ConservativeNoel Whiteside14,20742.96
Social CreditWilfred Townend3,64211.01New
Majority1,0163.07N/A
Turnout33,07273.68
Labourgain fromConservativeSwing

General Election 1939–40:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the Autumn of 1939, the following candidates had been selected;

Elections in the 1940s

[edit]
General election 1945: Leeds South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourHugh Gaitskell17,89961.03
ConservativeArthur Maxwell Ramsden7,49725.56
LiberalWilliam Barford3,93313.41New
Majority10,40235.47
Turnout29,32975.95
LabourholdSwing

Elections in the 1950s

[edit]
General election 1950: Leeds South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourHugh Gaitskell29,79561.11
ConservativeB.H. Wood14,43629.61
LiberalEdgar Meeks4,5259.28
Majority15,35931.50
Turnout48,75684.61
LabourholdSwing
General election 1951: Leeds South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourHugh Gaitskell30,71265.06
ConservativeWinifred D. Brown16,49334.94
Majority14,21930.12
Turnout47,20582.19
LabourholdSwing
General election 1955: Leeds South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourHugh Gaitskell25,83365.15
ConservativeWinifred D. Brown13,81734.85
Majority12,01630.30
Turnout39,65072.85
LabourholdSwing
Hugh Gaitskell
General election 1959: Leeds South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourHugh Gaitskell24,44258.6−6.5
ConservativeJohn Francis William Addey12,95631.0−3.8
LiberalJohn Brian Meeks4,34010.4New
Majority11,48627.6−2.7
Turnout41,73879.0+6.2
LabourholdSwing

Elections in the 1960s

[edit]
1963 Leeds South by-election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourMerlyn Rees18,78562.93+4.37
ConservativeJohn Udal5,99620.09−10.95
LiberalBrian Walsh4,39914.74+4.34
CommunistBert Ramelson6702.24New
Majority12,78942.84+15.32
Turnout29,850
LabourholdSwing
General election 1964: Leeds South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourMerlyn Rees22,33963.12
ConservativePercival Arthur Woodward12,12334.26
CommunistBert Ramelson9282.62N/A
Majority10,99728.86
Turnout35,39072.00
LabourholdSwing
General election 1966: Leeds South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourMerlyn Rees23,17168.76
ConservativePercival Arthur Woodward9,81329.12
CommunistBert Ramelson7142.12
Majority13,35839.64
Turnout33,69868.11
LabourholdSwing

Elections in the 1970s

[edit]
General election 1970: Leeds South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourMerlyn Rees19,53659.82
ConservativeGavin K. Macpherson9,31128.51
LiberalStephen Cooksey3,81011.67New
Majority10,22531.31
Turnout32,65765.95
LabourholdSwing
General election February 1974: Leeds South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourMerlyn Rees21,36555.24
LiberalDenis Pedder9,50524.57
ConservativePeter David Harmer7,81020.19
Majority11,86030.67
Turnout38,68073.95
LabourholdSwing
General election October 1974: Leeds South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourMerlyn Rees21,65364.44
ConservativeThomas Neil Metcalfe Stow6,38819.01
LiberalJohn Adams5,56316.55
Majority15,26545.43
Turnout33,60463.76
LabourholdSwing
General election 1979: Leeds South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourMerlyn Rees22,38865.02
ConservativeR. Ratcliffe8,05823.40
LiberalF. Hurst3,56810.36
National FrontB. Spink4161.21New
Majority14,33041.62
Turnout35,43068.70
LabourholdSwing

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Aborough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"'Leeds South', Feb 1974 – May 1983".ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Archived fromthe original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved23 March 2016.
  2. ^ab"Yorkshire and the Humber | Boundary Commission for England".Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved20 June 2023.
  3. ^"Leeds South – General election results 2024".BBC News. Retrieved7 July 2024.
  4. ^"Hilary Benn: Who is the new Northern Ireland secretary?".BBC News. 5 July 2024. Retrieved7 July 2024.
  5. ^"UK Parliament election results: Leeds South (31 May 2024 – ) – overlaps".UK Parliament election results. Retrieved8 July 2024.
  6. ^"UK Parliament election results: Notional election for the constituency of Leeds South on 12 December 2019".UK Parliament election results. Retrieved7 July 2024.
  7. ^"The House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Order 1951. SI 1951/320".Statutory Instruments 1951. Vol. II. London:Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1952. pp. 410–412.
  8. ^"The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 9 Yorkshire and the Humber region.
  9. ^"Leeds South: The low turnout constituency where just 42% voted".BBC News. 5 July 2024.
  10. ^"Leeds South results".BBC News. Retrieved8 July 2024.
  11. ^"Leeds South".Leeds City Council. Retrieved8 July 2024.
  12. ^"Notional results for a UK general election on 12 December 2019".Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News.UK Parliament. Retrieved11 July 2024.
  13. ^abcdefghijBritish Parliamentary Election Results 1885–1918, FWS Craig
  14. ^abcdefgThe Liberal Year Book, 1907
  15. ^"Biography of Candidates: Yorkshire".Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 3 July 1886. p. 9. Retrieved3 December 2017 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  16. ^abcDebrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
  17. ^abDebrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
  18. ^abcdBritish Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, FWS Craig
  19. ^abYorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer 31 March 1939
  20. ^Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer 6 June 1939

External links

[edit]
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Constituency represented by the chancellor of the Exchequer
1950–1951
Succeeded by
Preceded by Constituency represented by the leader of the opposition
1955–1963
Succeeded by
Current
Historic
Labour (42)
Conservative (9)
Independent (2)
Liberal Democrats (1)

53°47′N1°31′W / 53.78°N 1.52°W /53.78; -1.52

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