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Established | 3 October 1888 (1888-10-03) |
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Location | The Headrow Leeds, LS1 3AA |
Type | art gallery |
Key holdings | 20th-century British art |
Visitors | 453,088 (2013)[1] |
Website | Leeds Art Gallery |
Leeds Art Gallery inLeeds,West Yorkshire, England, is a gallery, part of theLeeds Museums & Galleries group, whose collection of 20th-centuryBritish Art was designated by the British government in 1997 as a collection "of national importance".[2] Its collection also includes 19th-century and earlier art works. It is a grade IIlisted building[3] owned and administered byLeeds City Council, linked on the West toLeeds Central Library and on the East via a bridge to theHenry Moore Institute with which it shares some sculptures. AHenry Moore sculpture,Reclining Woman: Elbow (1981), stands in front of the entrance.[4] The entrance hall contains Leeds' oldest civic sculpture, a 1712 marble statue ofQueen Anne.[3][4]
In front of the gallery isVictoria Square, at the eastern end of which is the city'swar memorial. This square is often used for rallies and demonstrations because of the speakers' dais provided by the raised entrance to the gallery.
The original concept of this gallery was initiated by an executive committee formed in 1876 for the purpose, by Leeds Fine Art Society. The original committee included its president, theMarquis of Ripon, Hon. Sec.John Joseph Willson, Rev.John Gott (vicar of Leeds, and son ofBenjamin Gott),John Atkinson Grimshaw, and architectWilliam Henry Thorp (1852–1944).[5] The gallery was built between 1886–88 by Thorp, as an extension to the Municipal Buildings to the west (built 1878–84 byGeorge Corson, now housingLeeds Central Library).[4] It opened on 3 October 1888 asLeeds City Art Gallery and was paid for by public subscription, collected in honour ofQueen Victoria's Golden Jubilee in 1887. It was opened by theMayor, Alderman Archibald Witham Scarr (1827–1904), with the artistHubert von Herkomer in attendance.[6] What is now theTiled Hall Café was the sculpture gallery, having been modified from the Reading Room of the adjacent public library, to be illuminated by electricity. All other galleries were lit by daylight from rooflights. The new building had a central court of two storeys with a glass roof and a fountain ofBurmatofts faience.[6] (A floor was later put in to create additional space.)
In 1912, the Leeds Art Collections Fund (now known as theLeeds Art Fund) was formed to support the gallery's acquisitions. At its centenary exhibition in 2012, it displayed the 430 works it had helped to acquire for the city.[7]
In 1982 it was modified, turning the entrance from the East side to the South, on the Headrow, with an extension for the sculpture collection.[3][4] A further development was the conversion of three Victorian houses on Cookridge street to the Henry Moore Institute, which is now linked by a bridge to the gallery and contains the main sculpture collections.[3][8] The new building was opened byQueen Elizabeth II on 26 November 1982.
A £1.5 million renovation was completed in June 2007, including opening up the magnificent VictorianTiled Hall (used as a café and bookshop) which links the gallery and the library, and the former Queen's Gallery was named after local businessman and patron of the arts,Arnold Ziff.[9] At first floor level there is direct access from the gallery to theArt Library. The gallery includes a ground floor lecture theatre named after Henry Moore which is used for a variety of events.
It closed again in January 2016 for extensive renovation, re-opening 13 October 2017. The renovation uncovered the glass roof in the Central Court Gallery, which had been covered by a false ceiling. An abstract wall painting by Lothar Götz was provided to brighten up the Victorian staircase.[10]
The gallery's visitor leaflet suggesting "Ten key works" for a short visit[11] lists the following items (listed here in date order):
Other works on display in the galleries include :
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