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Lecanoromycetes

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Class of lichenized fungi

Lecanoromycetes
Cladonia sobolescens
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Fungi
Division:Ascomycota
Clade:Leotiomyceta
(unranked):Dothideomyceta
Class:Lecanoromycetes
O.E.Erikss. & Winka (1997)
Subclasses and orders

SubclassAcarosporomycetidae

SubclassLecanoromycetidae

SubclassOstropomycetidae

incertae sedis (not placed in a subclass)

Lecanoromycetes is the largest class oflichenizedfungi.[1] It belongs to the subphylumPezizomycotina in thephylumAscomycota.[2] Theasci (spore-bearing cells) of the Lecanoromycetes most often release spores by rostratedehiscence.[1]

The group ismonophyletic (composed only of all the descendants of a common ancestor).[3]

Genera of uncertain placement

[edit]

There are several genera in the Lecanoromycetes that have not been placed into any order or family. These are:[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abMiadlikowska, Jolanta; Kauff, F; Hofstetter, V; et al. (2006). "New insights into classification and evolution of the Lecanoromycetes (Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota) from phylogenetic analyses of three ribosomal RNA- and two protein-coding genes".Mycologia.98 (6):1088–1103.doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.1088.PMID 17486983.
  2. ^Hibbett, David S.; Binder, M; Bischoff, JF; et al. (2007)."A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi"(PDF).Mycological Research.111 (Pt 5):509–547.CiteSeerX 10.1.1.626.9582.doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004.PMID 17572334.S2CID 4686378. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2015-06-10.
  3. ^Thorsten Lumbsch, H.; Schmitt, Imke; Palice, Zdenek; Wiklund, Elisabeth; Ekman, Stefan; Wedin, Mats (June 2004). "Supraordinal phylogenetic relationships of Lecanoromycetes based on a Bayesian analysis of combined nuclear and mitochondrial sequences".Mol Phylogenet Evol.31 (3):822–32.Bibcode:2004MolPE..31..822L.doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.11.001.PMID 15120381.
  4. ^Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022)."Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021".Mycosphere.13 (1):53–453.doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2.hdl:10481/76378.S2CID 249054641.
Rozellomyceta
Rozellomycota
Microsporidiomycota
  • Morellosporales
  • Nucleophagales
  • Paramicrosporidiales
Microsporidia
Aphelidiomyceta
Aphelidiomycota
Eumycota
Zoosporic fungi
(paraphyletic)
Neocallimastigomycota
Monoblepharomycota
Chytridiomycota
Blastocladiomycota
Zygomycota
(paraphyletic)
Olpidiomycota
Basidiobolomycota
Entomophthoromycota
Kickxellomycota
Mortierellomycota
Calcarisporiellomycota
Mucoromycota
Glomeromycota
Dikarya
Entorrhizomycota
Ascomycota
(sac fungi)
Taphrinomycotina
Saccharomycotina
Pezizomycotina
Other
Dothideomyceta
Sordariomyceta
Basidiomycota
(withbasidia)
Pucciniomycotina
Ustilaginomycotina
Agaricomycotina
See also:fungi imperfecti (polyphyletic group).
Lecanoromycetes


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