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Lebanese Ecuadorians

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ethnic group
Lebanese Ecuadorians
LebanonEcuador
Total population
98,000[1] -170.000[2]
Regions with significant populations
Guayaquil andQuito
Languages
Spanish,Arabic
Religion
PredominantlyCatholic
Related ethnic groups
Lebanese diaspora,Arab diaspora
Part ofa series of articles on
Lebanese people
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Lebanese Ecuadorians areEcuadorians who are descended from migrants fromLebanon. There are approximately 100,000[3] Lebanese people and their descendants living inEcuador.

Migration history

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Migration fromLebanon toEcuador started as early as 1875.[4] Early impoverished migrants tended to work as independent sidewalk vendors, rather than as wage workers in agriculture or others' businesses.[5] Though they emigrated to escape Ottoman Turkish oppression, they were called "Turks" by Ecuadorians because they carried Ottoman passports.[4] There were further waves of immigration in the first half of the 20th century; by 1930, there were 577 Lebanese immigrants and 489 of their descendants residing in the country, primarily atQuito andGuayaquil.[6]

Demography

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The number of Lebanese descendants in Ecuador is not too clear. A 1982 estimate from Lebanon's Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated 20,000, while another private estimate from 1986 put it as high as 97,500.[7] They reside mostly inQuito andGuayaquil. They are predominantly of theCatholic faith.

Notable people

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Main article:List of Lebanese people (Ecuador)

People of Lebanese background are very well represented in business and politics of the country. Some of them have reached the presidency and vice-presidency of Ecuador. Their prominence in politics provoked some backlash, with one politician warning of the "Bedouinization" of Ecuador.[8]

  • Julio Teodoro Salem was President for a short interim period in May 1944 before election ofJosé María Velasco Ibarra.
  • Abdalá Bucaram was elected President from August 10, 1996 to February 6, 1997. However he was highly unpopular and Parliament dismissed him because of "mental disability". He was accused also of embezzlement of public funds and replaced byRosalía Arteaga.
  • Yet a third President of the Republic wasJamil Mahuad. He served from August 10, 1998 to January 21, 2000 when he was forced to resign after a week of demonstrations by indigenous Ecuadorians and a military revolt led by Lucio Gutiérrez.
  • Alberto Dahik, a Finance Minister and member of the Ecuadoran. He was a running mate ofSixto Durán Ballén and upon victory in the elections, served Vice Presidency to Sixto Durán Ballén for period 1992 to 1995.
  • Jaime Nebot, was Mayor ofGuayaquil from August 10, 2000 to May 14, 2019.
  • Debbie Mucarsel-Powell, born in Ecuador, is an American politician.

Notes

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  1. ^iLoubnan (2009)."Geographical distribution of Lebanese diaspora".Ya Libnan.Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved17 May 2021.
  2. ^"El Guayaquil que acogió a los migrantes extranjeros". 16 October 2020. Retrieved12 April 2022.Según estimaciones de Hadatty, en el país deben residir alrededor de 170 mil libaneses, de los cuales, unos 40 mil estarían en Guayas.
  3. ^"Geographical Distribution of the Lebanese Diaspora".The Identity Chef.
  4. ^abTorres Chang, Carlos (2006-07-30),"La libanesa, una colonia con historia desde 1875",El Universo, retrieved2010-01-10
  5. ^Roberts 2000, p. 3
  6. ^Almeida 1997, p. 204
  7. ^Almeida 1997, p. 206
  8. ^Roberts 2000, p. 135

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