| Founded | 1921; 105 years ago (1921) |
|---|---|
| Country | |
| Other club from | |
| Confederation | UEFA |
| Divisions | Premier Division First Division National League Women's Premier Division MU20 Division MU17 Division WU17 Division MU15 Division MU14 Division |
| Number of clubs | 55 |
| Level on pyramid | 1–3 |
| Domestic cup(s) | FAI Cup President's Cup |
| League cup | League of Ireland Cup |
| Current champions | Shamrock Rovers F.C. (22nd title) (2025) |
| Most championships | Shamrock Rovers (22 titles) |
| Most appearances | |
| Top scorer | Brendan Bradley (235) |
| Broadcaster(s) | Virgin Media Television LOI TV |
| Website | leagueofireland |
| Current:2025 League of Ireland | |
TheLeague of Ireland is a nationalassociation footballleague consisting of professional clubs in theRepublic of Ireland andDerry City F.C. inNorthern Ireland. It is governed by theFootball Association of Ireland. It was the name of the single division top-level football league in the Republic of Ireland from its foundation in1921 until the introduction of a second division in 1985, upon which it became the name of the league in its entirety.
There are three divisions in the league as of the end of the 2025 season – thePremier Division andFirst Division for men, and theWomen's Premier Division.[1] From 2026, a third tier for men, theNational League is anticipated to begin play.
The men's league is divided into thePremier Division and theFirst Division with ten teams in each division, andpromotion and relegation between the highest-placed teams in the First Division and the lowest-placed teams in the Premier Division. From 2026, theNational League will consist of a further twenty teams in two parallel conferences of ten teams, North and South. Underage divisions include theU19 Division,U17 Division, U15 Division, and most recently the U14 Division.
Of the twenty teams currently in the Premier Division and First Division, nineteen teams are located in the Republic of Ireland, while one –Derry City – is located in Northern Ireland. League teams also participated in two knockout cup competitions: theFAI Cup, organised by the FAI, and until its suspension in 2020, theLeague of Ireland Cup.
The league has always worked closely with the FAI, with which it formally merged in 2006. The league is currently sponsored bySSE Airtricity, and as such is known as theSSE Airtricity League for sponsorship reasons. In 2007, it became one of the first leagues in Europe to introduce asalary cap.
The League of Ireland was founded in1921 as a single division known as theA Division.[citation needed] The inaugural season featured eight teams fromCounty Dublin, all of whom had spent the 1920–21 season playing in theLeinster Senior League:Bohemians,Dublin United,Frankfort,Jacobs,Olympia,St James's Gate,Shelbourne andYMCA.[2][3] Bohemians and Shelbourne had previously played in the1919–20 Irish League. St James's Gate were the inaugural champions, and also went on to complete atreble, having also won both theFAI Cup and theLeinster Senior Cup.[4][5]
The League expanded to twelve teams in1922–23. Among the new members wereShamrock Rovers, who would win the title at the first attempt, andAthlone Town, who became the first team from outside County Dublin to compete in the League. Along with Bohemians and Shelbourne, Shamrock Rovers would go on to dominate the League during the 1920s and 1930s.[citation needed]
Bray Unknowns andFordsons became the second and third teams from outside County Dublin to join the League in1924–25, the latter also becoming the first team fromMunster to play in the league. The League continued to expand both numerically and geographically during its first two decades, withDundalk being elected in1926–27 and subsequently becoming the first team from outside County Dublin to win the title in1932–33. Dundalk were subsequently joined byWaterford in1930–31,Cork Bohemians in1932–33,Sligo Rovers in1934–35 andLimerick in1937–38. Sligo Rovers became only the second team from outside County Dublin to win the title in1936–37.[2][3]
Cork United emerged as the strongest team in the League during theEmergency, winning five titles between1940–41 and1945–46, three of which in succession. However, they subsequently resigned from the League in1948.[6]
The 1950s was marked by the emergence ofSt Patrick's Athletic and the re-emergence of Shamrock Rovers, with the former winning the title at the first attempt in1951–52 and claiming two more in the middle of the decade, and the latter winning their first title in fifteen years in1953–54. WhileDrumcondra and Dundalk won two titles each during the 1960s, Waterford were the dominant team of the decade by winning four titles, including three in succession between1967–68 and1969–70. Six different teams won the title during the 1970s, with Bohemians, Dundalk and Waterford each winning two titles. While Athlone Town won two titles at the start of the 1980s, the decade was marked by the four successive titles won by Shamrock Rovers between1983–84 and1986–87.
Following the conclusion of the1984–85 season, the League was restructured and the A Division was replaced by thePremier Division.[2][3]
In 2002, the league was branded as the Eircom League after sponsors,Eircom.[7]
A second division known as theB Division was introduced in 1964–65, featuringreserve teams andemerging senior teams. While there was no formalpromotion and relegation to and from the A Division, a number of B Division teams, including Athlone Town, Bray Wanderers,Home Farm,Longford Town,Monaghan United andUCD, were subsequently elected to the A Division.[8][9]
The B Division was replaced as the second-level division by theFirst Division in1985, featuring first teams and promotion and relegation to and from the newPremier Division.[2][10][11]
A third division known as theA Championship was introduced in2008, and like the former B Division featuredreserve teams andemerging senior teams. However, unlike the B Division, there waspromotion and relegation between thePremier Division,First Division and A Championship.[12][13]
The A Championship was disbanded following the conclusion of the2011 season.
The FAI announced a new third tier, the National League, on 12 December 2024. The National League will be integrated into the existing football pyramid in Ireland, offering a clear route for promotion and relegation to and from the League of Ireland. The FAI aims to recruit 20 clubs in total for the new league, split into north and south divisions.[14]
A number of youth leagues have also been introduced since the 2000–01 season.
There are 20 teams in the League, organised into two divisions: thePremier Division (formerly the A Division) and theFirst Division (formerly theB Division), which were renamed in 1985. There are ten teams in each division, and in a given season each team plays the other nine four times: twice at home and twice away, resulting in a total of 36 games per season.
Teams gain three points for a win, one for a draw, and zero for a loss. At the end of the season, the last-placed team in the Premier Division is relegated, with the winner of the First Division being promoted in their place. The second- to fourth-placed teams in the First Division compete in a playoff series, the winner of which plays the ninth-placed team in the Premier Division to determine the final place in the Premier Division for the following season.
| Division | Promotion and relegation |
|---|---|
| Premier Division | 1 direct relegation 0 or 1 relegation via playoffs |
| First Division | 1 direct promotion 0 or 1 promotion via playoffs |
Player transfers may only take place within predeterminedtransfer windows. The winter transfer window for the League of Ireland is open from 1 December to February 22, making it one of the longest in the men’s professional game.[36] Player registrations cannot be exchanged outside these windows.
| Team | Home city/suburb | Stadium | Capacity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bohemians | Dublin(Phibsborough) | Dalymount Park | 4,500 |
| Derry City | Derry | Brandywell | 6,300 |
| Drogheda United | Drogheda | United Park | 2,500 |
| Dundalk | Dundalk | Oriel Park | 4,500 |
| Galway United | Galway | Eamonn Deacy Park | 5,000 |
| St Patrick's Athletic | Dublin(Inchicore) | Richmond Park | 5,500 |
| Shamrock Rovers | Dublin(Tallaght) | Tallaght Stadium | 10,716 |
| Shelbourne | Dublin(Drumcondra) | Tolka Park | 5,700 |
| Sligo Rovers | Sligo | The Showgrounds | 4,200 |
| Waterford | Waterford | RSC | 5,160 |
Apart from the current twenty members, at least 38 other clubs have competed in the League of Ireland at one time or another. Some of these clubs are still active, playing in intermediate and junior leagues. The list below only includes teams that played in the A Division, thePremier Division and theFirst Division.
| Club | First level | Second level | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shamrock Rovers | 22 | 1 | 23 |
| Dundalk | 14 | 3 | 17 |
| Shelbourne | 14 | 2 | 16 |
| Bohemians | 11 | 0 | 11 |
| St Patrick's Athletic | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| Waterford | 6 | 4 | 10 |
| Cork United | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Drumcondra | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Cork City | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| Sligo Rovers | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| Limerick United | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| Athlone Town | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Derry City | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Cork Athletic | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| St James's Gate | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Drogheda United | 1 | 5 | 6 |
| Cork Celtic | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Cork Hibernians | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Dolphin | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Bray Wanderers | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| UCD | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Galway United | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Cobh Ramblers | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Dublin City | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Finn Harps | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Kilkenny City | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Longford Town | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Wexford | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Club | Titles | Seasons | Runners-up | Seasons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shamrock Rovers | 22 | 1922–23,1924–25,1926–27,1931–32,1937–38,1938–39,1953–54,1956–57,1958–59,1963–64,1983–84,1984–85,1985–86,1986–87,1993–94,2010,2011,2020,2021,2022,2023,2025 | 16 | 1925–26, 1932–33, 1939–40, 1941–42, 1955–56, 1957–58, 1964–65, 1965–66, 1968–69, 1969–70, 1970–71, 1981–82, 2001-02, 2009, 2019, 2024 |
| Dundalk | 14 | 1932–33,1962–63,1966–67,1975–76,1978–79,1981–82,1987–88,1990–91,1994–95,2014,2015,2016,2018,2019 | 12 | 1930–31, 1936–37, 1942–43, 1947–48, 1963–64, 1967–68, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1986–87, 1988–89, 2013, 2017 |
| Shelbourne | 14 | 1925–26,1928–29,1930–31,1943–44,1946–47,1952–53,1961–62,1991–92,1999–2000,2001–02,2003,2004,2006,2024 | 9 | 1922–23, 1923–24, 1926–27, 1927–28, 1929–30, 1948–49, 1951–52, 1997–98, 2002–03 |
| Bohemians | 11 | 1923–24,1927–28,1929–30,1933–34,1935–36,1974–75,1977–78,2000–01,2002–03,2008,2009 | 15 | 1921–22, 1924–25, 1928–29, 1966–67, 1973–74, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1992–93, 1995–96, 1996–97, 2003, 2010, 2020 |
| St Patrick's Athletic | 8 | 1951–52,1954–55,1955–56,1989–90,1995–96,1997–98,1998–99,2013 | 5 | 1960–61, 1987–88, 2007, 2008, 2021 |
| Waterford | 6 | 1965–66,1967–68,1968–69,1969–70,1971–72,1972–73 | 4 | 1937–38, 1940–41, 1954–55, 1962–63 |
| Drumcondra | 5 | 1947–48,1948–49,1957–58,1960–61,1964–65 | 5 | 1945–46, 1946–47, 1949–50, 1952–53, 1956–57 |
| Cork United | 5 | 1940–41,1941–42,1942–43,1944–45,1945–46 | 0 | |
| Cork City | 3 | 1992–93,2005,2017 | 9 | 1990–91, 1993–94, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2004, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018 |
| Sligo Rovers | 3 | 1936–37,1976–77,2012 | 3 | 1938–39, 1950–51, 2011 |
| Derry City | 2 | 1988–89,1996–97 | 8 | 1989–90, 1991–92, 1994–95, 2005, 2006, 2022, 2023, 2025 |
| Limerick | 2 | 1959–60,1979–80 | 2 | 1943–44, 1944–45 |
| St James's Gate | 2 | 1921–22,1939–40 | 1 | 1934–35 |
| Athlone Town | 2 | 1980–81,1982–83 | 1 | 1974–75 |
| Cork Athletic | 2 | 1949–50,1950–51 | 0 | |
| Cork Celtic | 1 | 1973–74 | 4 | 1953–54, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1961–62 |
| Drogheda United | 1 | 2007 | 2 | 1982–83, 2012 |
| Dolphin | 1 | 1934–35 | 1 | 1935–36 |
| Cork Hibernians | 1 | 1970–71 | 1 | 1971–72 |
| Finn Harps | 0 | 3 | 1972–73, 1975–76, 1977–78 | |
| Cork | 0 | 2 | 1931–32, 1933–34 | |
| Galway United | 0 | 1 | 1985–86 |
| County | Titles | Most successful club |
|---|---|---|
| 60 | Shamrock Rovers F.C. (22) | |
| 15 | Dundalk (14) | |
| 12 | Cork United (5) | |
| 6 | Waterford (6) | |
| 3 | Sligo Rovers (3) | |
| 2 | Derry City (2) | |
| 2 | Limerick (2) | |
| 2 | Athlone Town (2) |
For each season, the number of teams competing (in brackets) are shown.
| Team | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bohemians | 2nd | 5th | 6th | 6th | 8th | 4th | - | 7 |
| Cork City | 10th | 9th | 10th | 3 | ||||
| Derry City | 7th | 4th | 2nd | 2nd | 4th | 2nd | - | 7 |
| Drogheda United | 7th | 8th | 7th | 9th | 6th | - | 6 | |
| Dundalk | 3rd | 6th | 3rd | 5th | 10th | - | 6 | |
| Galway United | 5th | 8th | - | 3 | ||||
| Finn Harps | 8th | 8th | 10th | 3 | ||||
| Longford Town | 10th | 1 | ||||||
| Shamrock Rovers | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 1st | - | 7 |
| Shelbourne | 9th | 7th | 4th | 1st | 3rd | - | 6 | |
| Sligo Rovers | 4th | 3rd | 5th | 8th | 6th | 7th | - | 7 |
| St Patrick's Athletic | 6th | 2nd | 4th | 3rd | 3rd | 5th | - | 7 |
| UCD | 9th | 10th | 2 | |||||
| Waterford | 5th | 9th | 7th | 9th | - | 4 |
League of Ireland games are broadcastfree-to-air onVirgin Media Television and available on LOI TV, the league's official streaming site, via subscription.[37]
TV3 owned the rights to a long-running weekly League of Ireland highlights programme until 2007. In 2008, an agreement was reached between RTÉ and theFootball Association of Ireland (FAI) on broadcasting rights for the League of Ireland up to 2013.[38] As a part of the deal,RTÉ would broadcast a weekly show called 'Monday Night Soccer' and show live matches on its 'Airtricty League Live' programme. The first edition was broadcast on Monday, 10 March 2008, and presented by Tony O'Donoghue.
It was announced in August 2014 that RTÉ would show 78 livePremier Division andFAI Cup games as part of a new agreement with the FAI. The agreement was set to run until November 2018.[39] From March 2014, RTÉ also broadcast a highlights show,Soccer Republic, throughout the season.[40][41][42]
In 2015 the FAI agreed a deal with TrackChamp to stream all Premier Division andFirst Division games outside Ireland, but the deal was criticised by customers as the streaming service required registration for a betting platform.[43]
On 27 January 2025, it was announced thatVirgin Media Television would become the "sole and exclusive free-to-air broadcaster of the SSE Airtricity Men’s Premier Division" for the next four years, pledging to show one live game from each round of the division.[44] A new radio deal for broadcasting onNewstalk was announced just before the season started.[45]
In 2024 attendances across the League of Ireland broke the million mark for the first time ever; a total of 1,001,630 fans went to games in the SSE Airtricity Men's Premier Division, First Division, SSE Airtricity Women’s Premier Division, men's and women's FAI Cups, the All-Island Cup and European matches.[46] The following year 1,127,155 spectators attended games involving League of Ireland teams.[47]
Premier Division[edit]
| First Division[edit]
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PR = Preliminary round; R1/R2 = Round 1/2; 1QR/2QR/3QR = First/Second/Third qualifying round; PO = Playoff
PR = Preliminary round; R1/R2 = Round 1/2; 1QR/2QR/3QR = First/Second/Third qualifying round; PO = Playoff; Group = Group stage
1QR/2QR/3QR = First/Second/Third qualifying round; PO = Playoff; KPPO = Knockout Phase Play-off round
PR = Preliminary round; R1/R2 = Round 1/2; QR = Qualifying round
| Season | Club | Round | Opponent | Home | Away | Agg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962–63 | Drumcondra | R1 | 4–1 | 2–4 | 6–5 | |
| R2 | 1–0 | 0–6 | 1–6 | |||
| 1963–64 | Shamrock Rovers | R1 | 0–1 | 2–2 | 2–3 | |
| 1964–65 | Shelbourne | R1 | 0–0 | 1–1 | Play-off 2–1 | |
| R2 | 0–1 | 0–1 | 0–2 | |||
| 1965–66 | Shamrock Rovers | R2 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 2–3 | |
| 1966–67 | Drumcondra | R1 | 0–2 | 1–6 | 1–8 | |
| 1967–68 | St Patrick's Athletic | R1 | 1–3 | 3–6 | 4–9 | |
| 1968–69 | Dundalk | R1 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 3–2 (a.e.t.) | |
| R2 | 0–3 | 1–6 | 1–9 | |||
| 1969–70 | R1 | 0–4 | 0–10 | 0–14 | ||
| 1970–71 | Cork Hibernians | R1 | 0–3 | 1–3 | 1–6 |
R1/R2 = Round 1/2