Le Havre made its football debut in France'sfirst championship in 1899 and, on its debut, became the first French club outside Paris to win the league. The club won the league the following season in 1900. Le Havre has yet to win the current first division of French football,Ligue 1, yet they won the second division,Ligue 2, for a record of six times. The club's highest honour to date was winning theCoupe de France in1959.
The main rivalries of Le Havre are the "Derby Normand" withSM Caen and an always heated clash withLens, located in the region ofNord-Pas-de-Calais.
Contrary to what the club has long claimed, Le Havre AC was not founded in 1872. It was in 1884 that a group of British residents formed Le Havre Athlétique, which played a hybrid form of football, a cross betweenrugby andassociation football, called "combination". Association football began being played in Le Havre in 1894.[3][4]
In 1899, Le Havre became the first club from outside Paris to becomeFrench football champions. At the time the championship was organised by theUSFSA. After being awarded a win overIris Club Lillois in the semi-final by walkover, they were awarded the title after also receiving a walkover in the final againstClub Français.[5] They would also win the following year, with the final being a "re-match" of the forfeited 1899 final.
The club was on the receiving end of some high-profile illegal transfers, by whichCharles N'Zogbia,Matthias Lepiller andPaul Pogba were signed by other clubs, allegedly without the proper compensation being paid.[citation needed] The first two were arbitrated by FIFA, who orderedNewcastle United andFiorentina to pay training compensation.
In the2022–23 Ligue 2, Le Havre finished top of the league table to win their sixth title in the division and secure promotion to theLigue 1 for the first time since 2008.[6]
Le Havre is known as 'les ciel et marine' in France, which translates as 'the sky and navy blues'. These colours were chosen by the club's English founders as they were those of their alma maters, the universities of Cambridge and Oxford: the anthem of the club is played to the melody of "God Save the King" to mark the English origins of the club:
"A jamais le premier de tous les clubs français ô H.A.C. Fiers de tes origines Fils d'Oxford et Cambridge deux couleurs font notre prestige Ciel et marine!"
English translation:
"The first ever of all French clubs The H.A.C Proud of your roots Son of Oxford and Cambridge two colours make our prestige (the colours of the) sky and the sea!"
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
^Charitas, Pascal (2011). "La combination au Havre Athletic Club (1872–1914) : les «origines» du football-rugby ?".Études Normandes.60 (1): 20.doi:10.3406/etnor.2011.1833.
^Archives municipales du Fort de Tourneville (Le Havre), statuts du HAC, fonds de Sanvic, R3 1 L.2.