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In theRussian Federation,law enforcement is the responsibility of a variety of different agencies. TheRussian police (formerly themilitsiya) are the primary law enforcement agency, with theInvestigative Committee of Russia as the main investigative agency, and theFederal Security Service (FSB) as the main domestic security agency.

• Ministry of Internal Affairs:
  • ThePolice of Russia (politsiya) provide public security functions. Formerly themilitsiya
  • Main Directorate for Drugs Control
• TheInvestigative Committee of Russia is an investigative body, sometimes described as the "RussianFBI".
• Ministry of Justice:
  • Federal Service of Punishment Execution (FSIN) is responsible for the penal correction and prison system of Russia
• TheFederal Security Service (FSB) is the domestic security service, and the main successor agency of the Soviet-eraCheka,NKVD, andKGB. Responsible foranti-terrorism operations.
  • TheFederal Border Guard Service is subordinate to the FSB and responsible for border protection, surveillance andcoast guard.
• Federal Customs Service
• TheMinistry for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters (EMERCOM) is responsible for the civil defence regulation, protection from fire and has own troops.^[1]
• Ministry of Defence
  • Russian Military Police provides the service police function for all branches of theRussian Armed Forces.
• TheNational Guard (formerlyInternal Troops,OMON, andSOBR) provide agendarmerie function, supporting thePolitsiya and dealing with large-scale riots and internal armed conflicts. They also provide security for highly-important facilities (such asnuclear power plants).
• TheFederal Protective Service of Russia is responsible for the protection of Russian state property and high-ranking government personnel, including thePresident of Russia.
• Presidential Security Service - concerned with the tasks related to the protection of thePresident of Russia.

Prisons in Russia are administered by theFederal Penitentiary Service (FSIN) and can be categorized under four types of facilities: pre-trial institutions; educative or juvenile labor colonies; corrective labor colonies; and prisons.^[2]

Thecorrective colony (Russian:Исправительно-трудовая колония, ИТК,ispravitelno-trudovaya koloniya,ITK) is the most common, with 760 institutions in 2004 across the manyadministrative divisions of Russia.^[2] There were also eight prisons, 62 juvenile facilities, and 192 pre-trial facilities in 2004.^[3]

• Crime in Russia
• Russian Intelligence Community

• Media related toLaw enforcement in Russia at Wikimedia Commons

• Law enforcement in Russia

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• Commons category link is on Wikidata