 First edition cover | |
| Author | Ursula K. Le Guin |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Genre | Parallel novel |
| Publisher | Harcourt United States |
Publication date | April 21, 2008 |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | Print (Hardcover) |
| Pages | 288 |
| Award | Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel (2009) |
| ISBN | 0-15-101424-8 |
| OCLC | 145733040 |
| 813/.54 22 | |
| LC Class | PS3562.E42 L38 2008 |
Lavinia is aLocus Award-winning[1] novel by American authorUrsula K. Le Guin. Published in 2008, it was Le Guin's last novel. It is written in a first-person, self-conscious style that recounts the life ofLavinia, a minor character inVirgil's epic poem theAeneid.[2]
Lavinia, daughter of the king of the Latins ofLaurentum, is sought after by neighbouring kings, but knows she is destined to marry a stranger. This isAeneas from theTrojan War, who arrives with a large body of Trojans.
An agreement is made but then breaks down and there is war, which is won by the outnumbered Trojans. They found a new city calledLavinium, but Aeneas is killed after three years. Aeneas's elder sonAscanius foundsAlba Longa and marries but fails to produce an heir. Lavinia removes her sonSilvius from his control and he eventually becomes king of the Latins.
Rome already exists, but as a small settlement that plays no part in events.
Lavinia herself retreats from the world and at the end seems to have turned into an owl. She has all along regarded the world she lives in as unreal, a product of Virgil's imagination.
The book is based on the last six books, or the Iliadic half, of theAeneid. It is written in a first-person style, and the character Lavinia is aware that she may only exist in the context of a story which an outside narrator is recounting.
Throughout the first part of the novel Lavinia holds conversations with "the poet", the shade of a dying Virgil. In their conversations Virgil explains his role as the author of Lavinia's life, and what he reveals to Lavinia about her life she acknowledges and anticipates as she recounts her story. Lavinia therefore only exists in the context of the poem, and through her conversations she is self-aware of her own textuality.
This novel is not meant to be history. Le Guin says that, "The Trojan War was probably fought in the thirteenth century BC; Rome was founded, possibly, in the eighth, though there is no proper history of it for centuries after that. That Priam's nephew Aeneas of Troy had anything at all to do with the founding of Rome is pure legend, a good deal of it invented by Virgil himself".[3] She also explains that her work is a translation of the last six books of theAeneid into prose.[4]
