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Lavaux

Coordinates:46°29′31″N06°44′46″E / 46.49194°N 6.74611°E /46.49194; 6.74611
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

UNESCO World Heritage Site in Canton of Vaud, Switzerland
Lavaux, Vineyard Terraces
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Map
Interactive map of Lavaux, Vineyard Terraces
LocationCanton of Vaud,Switzerland
CriteriaCultural: (iii), (iv), (v)
Reference1243
Inscription2007 (31stSession)
Area898 ha (2,220 acres)
Buffer zone1,408 ha (3,480 acres)
Websitewww.lavaux.ch
Coordinates46°29′31″N06°44′46″E / 46.49194°N 6.74611°E /46.49194; 6.74611
Lavaux is located in Switzerland
Lavaux
Lavaux
Location of Lavaux in Switzerland

Lavaux (French pronunciation:[lavo]) is a region in the canton ofVaud inSwitzerland, in thedistrict of Lavaux-Oron. Lavaux consists of 830hectares (2,100 acres) of terraced vineyards that stretch for about 30 kilometres (19 mi) along the south-facing northern shores ofLake Geneva.

Although there is some evidence that vines were grown in the area in Roman times, the actual vine terraces can be traced back to the 11th century, when Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries controlled the area. It benefits from a temperate climate, but the southern aspect of the terraces with the reflection of the sun in the lake and the stone walls gives a mediterranean character to the region. The main winegrape variety grown here is theChasselas.

World Heritage Site

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Under cantonal law, the vineyards of Lavaux are protected from development. Since July 2007, Lavaux is aUNESCOWorld Heritage Sites.

Since 2016, the vineyards of Lavaux are not treated with syntheticpesticides any more.[1]

Hiking trail

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There are many hikes possible through the vineyards of Lavaux. There is a hiking trail ("Terrasses de Lavaux"), going fromSaint-Saphorin toLutry, recommended by the Tourism Office of Switzerland.[2]

Legal protection

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Commemorative plaque honouring the commitment ofFranz Weber for the protection of Lavaux.

In 1977, the voters of theCanton of Vaud accepted (55%) the cantonalpopular initiative "Save Lavaux" Consequently, in 1979, a law was made to protect Lavaux (Loi sur le plan de protection de Lavaux).

In 2003, the new constitution of theCanton of Vaud came into force but did not contain the article about the protection of Lavaux. A second popular initiative "Save Lavaux" was launched to re-introduce it and was accepted in 2005 by 81% of voters.

In 2009,Franz Weber launched a third initiative "Save Lavaux" to reduce the possibilities for new construction in Lavaux, which was rejected on 19 May 2014 by 68% of voters. The counter-initiative of the regional government (Council of State of Vaud) was accepted by 68% of voters (strengthening the protection but less strictly than the initiative of Franz Weber).[3]

Influences and tributes

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Gallery

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  • Vineyards near Lausanne
    Vineyards nearLausanne
  • Lake Geneva and the Swiss Alps from Lavaux.
    Lake Geneva and theSwiss Alps from Lavaux.
  • Lake Geneva from the Lavaux, looking towards Lausanne.
    Lake Geneva from the Lavaux, looking towardsLausanne.
  • Lavaux Vineyard Terraces.
    Lavaux Vineyard Terraces.
  • Lavaux from the railway line going from Lausanne to Palézieux and Bern.
    Lavaux from the railway line going from Lausanne to Palézieux and Bern.
  • Lake Geneva seen from the vineyards.
    Lake Geneva seen from the vineyards.

Notes and references

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  1. ^(in French) Pascaline Minet,"Virage vert dans les vignes de Lavaux"Archived 4 June 2016 at theWayback Machine,Le Temps, Friday 3 June 2016 (page visited on 4 June 2016).
  2. ^Lavaux Vineyard Terraces: The Swiss Wine Route, www.myswitzerland.com (page visited on 10 August 2013).
  3. ^(in French)"L'initiative vaudoise "Sauver Lavaux" refusée au bénéfice du contre-projet",Radio télévision suisse, 18 May 2014 (page visited on 4 June 2016).
  4. ^The songs begin with "Take me to the vineyards of Lavaux [...]".
  5. ^http://www.20min.ch/ro/entertainment/people/story/31041863 (page visited on 10 August 2013).
  6. ^Three special stamps for the Lavaux regionArchived 23 August 2018 at theWayback Machine,Swiss Post, press release dated 6 September 2011 (page visited on 4 June 2016).
  7. ^« Lavaux », three special stamps,Swiss Post (page visited on 4 June 2016).

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toLavaux.
Wikimedia Commons has media related toLavaux Vineyard Terraces.
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