Laurent Sagart (French:[saɡaʁ]; born 1951) is a senior researcher at the Centre de recherches linguistiques sur l'Asie orientale (CRLAO – UMR 8563) unit of theFrench National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS).^[1]

Born in Paris in 1951,^[2] he earned hisPh.D. in 1977 at theUniversity of Paris 7^[3] and hisdoctorat d'État in 1990 atUniversity of Aix-Marseille 1.^[4] His early work focused onChinese dialectology. He then turned his attention toOld Chinese, attempting a reconstruction of Old Chinese that separated word roots and affixes.^[5] His recent work, in collaboration withWilliam H. Baxter, is a reconstruction of Old Chinese that builds on earlier scholarship and in addition takes into account paleography, phonological distinctions in conservative Chinese dialects (Min,Hakka, andWaxiang) as well as the early layers of Chinese loanwords toVietic,Hmong-Mien and to a lesser extent,Kra-Dai.^[6] A reconstruction of 4,000 Chinese characters has been published online.^[7] Their 2014 book has been awarded theLeonard Bloomfield Book Award from theLinguistic Society of America.^[8]

Sagart is known for his proposal of theSino-Austronesian language family. He considers theAustronesian languages to be related to theSino-Tibetan languages,^[9] and also treats theTai–Kadai languages as a sister group to theMalayo-Polynesian languages within the Austronesian language family.

Laurent Sagart also contributed to Indo-European studies. He co-authored a proposal that the ability to digest milk played an important role in the Indo-European expansion (Garnier et al. 2017), and took part in a controversy in French academia concerning Indo-European studies (Pellard et al. 2018).

Along with numerous researchers such as Valentin Thouzeau, Robin J. Ryder,Simon J. Greenhill,Johann-Mattis List,Guillaume Jacques and Yunfan Lai, Sagart conclude in a study published in theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America that the Sino-Tibetan languages originated amongmillet farmers, located in Northern China, around 7,200 years ago.^[10][11]

• Sagart, Laurent (1982). "A List of Sung Him Tong Hakka words of dubious etymology".Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale.11 (2):69–86.doi:10.3406/clao.1982.1116.ISSN 0153-3320.
• Sagart, Laurent (1993). "Chinese and Austronesian: Evidence for a Genetic Relationship".Journal of Chinese Linguistics.21 (1):1–63.
• Sagart, Laurent (1994). "Proto-Austronesian and Old Chinese Evidence for Sino-Austronesian".Oceanic Linguistics.33 (2):271–308.doi:10.2307/3623130.JSTOR 3623130.
• Sagart, Laurent;Baxter, William H. (1997). "Word Formation in Old Chinese". In Packard, Jerome L. (ed.).New Approaches to Chinese Word Formation. Perspectives in Analytical Linguistics. Vol. 105.
• Sagart, Laurent (1999).The Roots of Old Chinese. Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. Vol. 184. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing.
• Sagart, Laurent (2004)."The Higher Phylogeny of Austronesian and the Position of Tai-Kadai"(PDF).Oceanic Linguistics.43 (2):411–44.doi:10.1353/ol.2005.0012.S2CID 49547647.
• Shā Jiā’ěr 沙加尔 [Laurent Sagart] and Bái Yīpíng 白一平 [William H. Baxter]. 2010. Shànggǔ Hànyǔ de N- hé m- qiánzhuì 上古汉语的 N- 和 m- 前缀. Hàn-Zàng yǔ xuébào 汉藏语学报 [Journal of Sino-Tibetan Linguistics] 4. 62–69.
• Sagart, Laurent; Baxter, William H. (2014).Old Chinese: A New Reconstruction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Garnier, Romain; Sagart, Laurent; Sagot, Benoît (2017). "Milk and the Indo-Europeans". In Robbeets, Martine; Savelyev, Alexander (eds.).Language Dispersal Beyond Farming(PDF). pp. 291–311.doi:10.1075/z.215.hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-002E-910A-0.ISBN 978-90-272-1255-9.S2CID 135078791.
• Pellard, Thomas; Jacques, Guillaume; Sagart, Laurent (2018). "L'indo-européen n'est pas un mythe".Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris.113 (1):79–102.doi:10.2143/BSL.113.1.3285465.S2CID 171874630.^[12]
• Sagart, Laurent; Jacques, Guillaume; Lai, Yunfan; Ryder, Robin; Thouzeau, Valentin; Greenhill, Simon J.; List, Johann-Mattis (2019)."Dated language phylogenies shed light on the ancestry of Sino-Tibetan".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.116 (21):10317–10322.Bibcode:2019PNAS..11610317S.doi:10.1073/pnas.1817972116.PMC 6534992.PMID 31061123.

• CNRS homepage
• Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)
• Laurent Sagart's Academia page
• Laurent Sagart's blog

• French sinologists
• Linguists of Southeast Asian languages
• University of Paris alumni
• Academic staff of the University of Provence
• Linguists of Sino-Austronesian languages
• Linguists of Formosan languages
• 1951 births
• Living people
• University of Provence alumni
• Linguists of Kra–Dai languages
• Linguists of Sino-Tibetan languages
• Linguists of Chinese
• French National Centre for Scientific Research scientists
• Historical linguists

• CS1 French-language sources (fr)
• Articles with short description
• Short description matches Wikidata
• Articles containing Chinese-language text
• Articles with hCards
• Pages with French IPA