Ingraham grew up inGlastonbury, Connecticut, where she was born to Anne Caroline (née Kozak) and James Frederick Ingraham III.[5] Her maternal grandparents were Polish immigrants and her father was of Irish and English ancestry.[6] She has two brothers. She graduated fromGlastonbury High School in 1981.[7]
In the late 1980s, Ingraham worked as a speechwriter in the Reagan administration for the Domestic Policy Advisor.[11] She also briefly served as editor ofThe Prospect, the magazine issued byConcerned Alumni of Princeton.
Ingraham has had three stints as a cable television host. She first became a host onMSNBC in 1996.[15] In the late 1990s, she became aCBS commentator and hosted the MSNBC programWatch It!.[16] Several years later, on her radio program, Ingraham began campaigning for another cable television show. In 2008, Fox News Channel gave her a three-week trial run for a new show entitledJust In.[17][18] In October 2017, she became the host of a new Fox News Channel program,The Ingraham Angle.[19]
Radio host
Ingraham launchedThe Laura Ingraham Show in April 2001.[20] The show was heard on 306 stations and onXM Satellite Radio. It was originally syndicated byWestwood One, but moved toTalk Radio Network in 2004.[citation needed] In 2012, Ingraham was rated as the No. 5 radio show in America byTalkers Magazine.[21] In November 2012, she announced her departure from Talk Radio Network, declining to renew her contract with TRN after nearly a decade of being associated with the network. She was the second major host from TRN's lineup to leave the network that year: TRN's other major program,The Savage Nation, left TRN two months earlier. Her new program, syndicated by Courtside Entertainment Group, began airing on January 2, 2013, and went off the air in December 2018.[22] Ingraham continues to produce podcast material for Courtside'sPodcastOne division.[23]
LifeZette is a conservative American website founded in 2015 by Ingraham and businessman Peter Anthony.[24] In January 2018, Ingraham confirmed that she had sold the majority stake in LifeZette to The Katz Group, owned by Canadian billionaireDaryl Katz.[25]
Books
Ingraham at a book signing in 2007
The Hillary Trap: Looking for Power in All the Wrong Places, first published June 2000 and updated in 2005, accusesHillary Clinton of being a fauxfeminist[26] whose "liberal feminism has created a culture that rewards dependency, encourages fragmentation, undermines families, and celebrates victimhood".[27]
Power to the People, aNew York Times number one best seller,[29][30] published September 11, 2007, focuses on what Ingraham calls the "pornification" of America and stresses the importance of popular participation in culture, promoting conservative values in family life, education and patriotism.[31]
The Obama Diaries, aNew York Times number one best seller,[32] published July 13, 2010, is a fictional collection of diary entries purportedly made by PresidentBarack Obama, which Ingraham uses satirically to criticize Obama, his family, andhis administration.[33]
Of Thee I Zing, aNew York Times best seller,[34] published July 12, 2011, is a collection of humorous anecdotes meant to point out the decline of American culture, from muffin tops to body shots.
Billionaire at the Barricades, published 2017, explains the 2016 election victory ofDonald Trump as the continuation of a populist revolution, initiated byRonald Reagan, withworking class support.
Ingraham has been described as reactionary,[35] "no stranger to generating controversy" byVariety[36] and as a "name-brand provocateur" byPolitico.[37]Business Insider has referred to Ingraham's on-air style as "wad[ing] into debates on racism and gun violence".[38] Ingraham has said that her influences includeRonald Reagan,Robert Bork, andPat Buchanan.[39]
Homosexuality
In her senior year atDartmouth College, during her tenure as editor-in-chief of independent campus newspaperThe Dartmouth Review,[40] Ingraham wrote several controversial articles. She sent a reporter undercover in 1984 to a campusGay Students Association meeting, and later received criticism when, despite an oath of confidentiality being read to participants,[41] Ingraham published a transcript of the meeting and included the names of the attendees, describing them as "cheerleaders for latent campus sodomites".[41][42] Ingraham argued that confidentiality did not apply because the meeting had been advertised, and defended theouting of the gay students as a "freedom of the press issue".[41]Jeffrey Hart, the faculty adviser forThe Dartmouth Review, described Ingraham as having "the most extreme anti-homosexual views imaginable", and said "she went so far as to avoid a local eatery where she feared the waiters were homosexual".[43][44]
In 1997, Ingraham wrote an essay inThe Washington Post in which she stated that she had changed her views on homosexuality after witnessing "the dignity, fidelity, and courage" with which her gay brother, Curtis, and his partner coped with the latter being diagnosed withAIDS; Curtis's partner ultimately died of the disease. Ingraham has stated that she supportscivil unions between same-sex partners, but believes marriage "is between a man and a woman".[45]
Immigration and race
Ingraham is a frequent critic of immigration and has expressed anti-immigration views.[46][47] She opposed the proposed bipartisan2013 US Senate comprehensive immigration reform plan.[48] In 2014, Ingraham said that allowing more immigrant workers to come to the United States would be "obscene to the American experience".[49] In 2014, she denounced House Majority LeaderEric Cantor after he expressed support for theDREAM Act and a GOP bill to grant a pathway to citizenship for young immigrants.[50] At the time, Cantor faced a primary challenge fromDave Brat, which he would go on to lose.[51][52] According toThe New York Times, "Few people did more than Ms. Ingraham to propel Mr. Brat ... from obscurity tonational conservative hero."[52] Ingraham said the race would go "down as one of the most significant repudiations of establishment immigration reform that I've seen in my 20 years of doing politics",[53] and that due to the outcome of the race, "immigration reform is DOA".[54] That same year, Ingraham harshly criticized Republican congresswomanRenee Ellmers for expressing support for a comprehensive immigration bill which included a pathway to citizenship for the 11 million undocumented immigrants who were in the country at the time.[55][56] In an interview with Ellmers, Ingraham accused her of supporting amnesty and using liberal talking points, and said her arguments were "infuriating to my listeners".[56]
In September 2014, Ingraham claimed that then-PresidentBarack Obama sent assistance to Africa during the2014 Ebola outbreak and exposed Americans to the virus because of his guilt over "colonialism".[57]
In September 2017, amid reports that Trump was considering an agreement with Democrats on amnesty for approximately 800,000 DREAMers, Ingraham criticized him, tweeting "When does American working class w/out real wage increase in 15yrs & who send their kids to overcrowded public schools get amnesty?"[58] In July 2018, Ingraham harshly criticized Republican congressmanKevin Yoder after he expressed support for a Democratic bill that rolled back Attorney GeneralJeff Sessions' order that immigration judges not be allowed to grant asylum toasylum seekers fleeingdomestic abuse organg violence in their home country.[59] She called on the congressman "to stop selling out the Trump agenda".[59]
In February 2018, Ingraham saidNBA playersLeBron James andKevin Durant should "shut up and dribble" after James called comments by Trump "laughable and scary".[60] When her statement was criticized, Ingraham said there was no racial intent in her remarks and cited her 2003 bookShut Up & Sing and other instances when she had said performers should "shut up" about politics.[61][60][62] In 2020, whenDrew Brees, a white athlete, criticizedprotesters who kneeled during the U.S. national anthem, Ingraham was criticized for supporting his statements, which she had not done in the earlier case with the African-American athletes.[63]
Ingraham defended theTrump administration's "zero-tolerance"family separation policy for children of illegal immigrants, and in a June 18, 2018, broadcast compared the children's facilities to "summer camps" that "resemble boarding schools".[64][65][66] She further described criticism of the policy as "faux liberal outrage".[64][67] Ingraham had referred to the border crossings as "slow-rolling invasion of the United States".[68]School shooting survivor and activistDavid Hogg, who had led a previous campaign to pressure advertisers to leaveThe Ingraham Angle, called for a second boycott, but advertisers interviewed byThe Hollywood Reporter on June 19 did not plan to leave the show.[69][70][71]
Ingraham has objected to the changing racialdemographics of The United States.[72][73][74] In August 2018, she stated "some parts of the country it does seem like the America we know and love doesn't exist anymore. Massive demographic changes have been foisted upon the American people. And they're changes that none of us ever voted for, and most of us don't like... much of this is related to bothillegal and, in some cases,legal immigration that, of course,progressives love."[75][76]
Various commentators criticized Ingraham's comments, withThe Atlantic claiming she was alluding to the U.S. becoming "less and less white with every passing year".[77] Many outlets argued that it echoedwhite nationalist rhetoric or that itself constituted a "white nationalist rant".[72][76][78][79][80] Ingraham's comments were endorsed bywhite supremacist and formerKlansmanDavid Duke.[81][82][83] In response, Ingraham called Duke a "racist freak whose name I won't even mention".[84] Some mainstream media described Ingraham's views as advocating thewhite genocide conspiracy theory.[85][86] In her August 9, 2018Ingraham Angle monologue, Ingraham stated she was not talking about "race or ethnicity" and went on to say, "There is something slipping away in this country and it's not about race or ethnicity. It's what was once a common understanding by both parties that American citizenship is a privilege, and one that at a minimum requires respect for the rule of law and loyalty to our constitution."[87]
In October 2018, Ingraham urged her audience to vote Republican in the upcomingmidterm elections, saying that Democrats "want to replace you, the American voters, with newlyamnestied citizens and an ever-increasing number ofchain migrants."[88]
In May 2019, Ingraham showed a graphic on her show of "prominent voices censored on social media", which included "people who believe in border enforcement, people who believe in national sovereignty." Among those listed wasPaul Nehlen, known for making numerousanti-Semitic remarks, who was banned fromTwitter after making racist remarks aboutMeghan Markle, the wife ofPrince Harry.[89][90]
In June 2019, she spread unsubstantiated claims that asylum seekers to the United States may carry theEbola virus.[91]
Economics
Ingraham has supportedderegulation and has spoken againstlawsuits.[92] In 2021 Ingraham suggested getting rid ofunemployment benefits for people capable of work.[93][94] In September 2022, Ingraham criticized theBiden administration's student loan forgiveness program, stating that her mother worked as a waitress until she was 73 to pay for Ingraham's loans. Ingraham was criticized on Twitter with some asking why she let her mother work into her 70s to pay her debt, while she had held a number of high-paying positions in government, law and the media.[95]
Ingraham is known for her strong support forDonald Trump.[39][101] During his first presidency, she acted as an informal advisor to the administration, flouting journalistic ethical norms.[102] In 2016 after Trump became the Republican nominee Ingraham expressed support for Trump during her speech at theRepublican National Committee.[103] In June 2019, Ingraham mocked reports that Trump had delayed his participation inD-Day commemoration activities to sit for an interview with her, strongly dismissing them as "patently false—fake news", despite video of the interview showing Trump saying, "These people are so amazing, and what they don't realize is that I'm holding them up because of this interview, but that's because it's you."[104]
January 6 United States Capitol attack conspiracy theories
Following theattack on the United States Capitol by Trump supporters on January 6, 2021, Ingraham was among those who advanced the conspiracy theory that people associated withantifa were responsible.[105][106] During the attack, she had texted Trump's Chief of Staff,Mark Meadows, "Mark, the president needs to tell people in the Capitol to go home. This is hurting all of us. He is destroying his legacy."[107][108] However, she downplayed Trump supporter involvement that evening onIngraham Angle, stating, "They were likely not all Trump supporters. I have never seen Trump rally attendees wearing helmets, black helmets, brown helmets, black backpacks — the uniforms you saw in some of these crowd shots."[109] She later ridiculed four members of the Capitol Police and D.C. Police who had responded to the insurrection, after they testified to House lawmakers on July 27, 2021.[110][111][112]
In 2022, Ingraham criticized the Justice Department and FBI for thesearch of Trump's private club and residence,Mar-a-Lago, over hishandling of classified information, but suggested that Republican voters might "turn the page" and back another2024 presidential candidate "if we can get someone who has all Trump's policies, who's not Trump".[113]
During thecoronavirus pandemic, Ingraham repeatedly questioned vaccine legitimacy, and instead pushed for the use of the unproven drughydroxychloroquine as treatment forcoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).[114] She characterized it as a miracle drug and booked guests on her show to promote the drug.[114] She mockedCenters for Disease Control and Prevention directorRobert R. Redfield after he cautioned against the drug.[114] After a study was released which tested the drug on 368 Veterans Affairs patients and showed that the drug was associated with an increased risk of death, she attacked the study as "shoddy", "shockingly irresponsible" and "agenda-driven".[114] She questioned whether attempts to "disprove effectiveness" of the drug was "triggered by pure hatred of Trump? Of Fox? Of me?"[114] On June 15, 2020, theFood and Drug Administration revoked theEmergency Approval of hydroxychloroquine (andchloroquine). FDA said that a review of some studies showed that the drugs' potential benefits in treating COVID-19 did not outweigh the risks.[115] Ingraham was an early media proponent of the anti-parasite drugivermectin as a treatment for COVID-19 (a use not recommended by the FDA), and promoted aconspiracy theory that doctors and officials "vilify and dismiss and demean, and, frankly, lie about it, the effectiveness of these drugs".[116]
Other COVID-19 criticisms
In May 2020, Ingraham criticized requirements that people wearface masks in public as a way to halt the spread of the coronavirus.[117]
She gave airtime toHarmeet Dhillon, a Republican operative who filed lawsuits againstCalifornia to stop the implementation ofstay-at-home orders intended to halt the spread of the coronavirus. She praised her as "leading the charge to keepGavin Newsom's power grabs in check."[118]
In March 2018,Ingraham's show was boycotted by 27 sponsors[123] after she ridiculedDavid Hogg, a 17-year-old student survivor of the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting, for supposedly complaining about being rejected by four colleges.[124] In response, Hogg posted a list of Ingraham's advertisers and called for a boycott,[125] accusing her ofcyberbullying.[125] After several advertisers left the show[126][127][128] Ingraham apologized,[129] which Hogg dismissed as insincere.[130] Advertising time during the show dropped by as much as 52 percent.[131][132][133] After Ingraham returned from a vacation following the boycott, her program earned its best ratings ever, spiking 25% in total viewers and saw an increase of 36% in the key 25–54 age group demographic.[134] As of October 2018, companies were continuing to shun Ingraham's show despite the increased ratings.[135]
Ingraham has promoted theGreat Replacement theory and stated that Democrats "want to replace you, the American voters, with newly amnestied citizens and an ever-increasing number of chain migrants".[88] Ingraham also hosted RepublicansJim Banks,Stephen Miller, andJim Jordan who also endorsed the theory.[138]
In April 2005, Ingraham announced that she had undergone treatment forbreast cancer.[146]
She is a single parent of three children: a girl, Maria, fromGuatemala adopted in 2008; a boy, Michael Dmitri, from Russia adopted in 2009;[147] and a second boy, Nikolai Peter, adopted from Russia in 2011.[148]
^Shapiro, Gary (April 28, 2006)."Dartmouth Review Celebrates 25 Years".The New York Sun.Archived from the original on February 3, 2009. RetrievedJune 24, 2008."The Review made me who I am", the radio host and former editor-in-chief of the Review, Laura Ingraham '85, said.
^abc"DARTMOUTH GROUP IN PRIVACY BATTLE".The New York Times. Concord, New Hampshire.Associated Press. July 16, 1984.Archived from the original on March 30, 2018. RetrievedMarch 29, 2018.A student reporter's taping of a Gay Students Association meeting and the publication of excerpts in an unofficial Dartmouth College newspaper have stirred a dispute over privacy rights and freedom of the press
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