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Latis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In ancientCeltic polytheism,Latis is the name of twoCeltic deities worshipped inRoman Britain. One is a goddess (Dea Latis), the other a god (Deus Latis), and they are both known from a single inscription each.

Dea Latis

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The dedication to Dea Latis was found atBirdoswald Roman Fort inCumbria,England, in 1873. It reads simply:

DIE LATIFor the goddess Latis.[1]

The E is written as a ||. The stone is now in the Carlisle Museum.

She may have been associated with the nearby rivers.[2]

Deus Latis

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The dedication to Deus Latis, recovered on an altar-stone at the Roman fort ofAballava,Burgh-by-Sands (also inCumbria) reads:

DEO LATI LVCIVS VRSEITo the god Latis, Lucius Ursei [dedicates this].[1]

The altar-stone to Deus Latis was found near an image of a horned god and another dedication to the godBelatucadros.

Etymology

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The name 'Latis' may conceivably be related to theProto-Celtic words *lati- meaning 'liquor', *lat- 'day', or *lāto- 'lust'.[3]

References

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  1. ^abCollingwood, R.G. and Wright, R.P. (1965)The Roman Inscriptions of Britain (RIB)Vol.I Inscriptions on Stone. Oxford.RIB 1897, online at www.roman-britain.org
  2. ^Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend, Miranda J. Green, Thames and Hudson Ltd, London, 1997
  3. ^Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies,University of Wales. "Proto-Celtic—English lexicon." (See alsothis page for background and disclaimers.)

Further reading

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  • ABALLAVA museum, Burgh by Sands, Cumbria,England.
Ancient deities ofGaul,Britain andGallaecia by region
Supra-regional
The Celtic god Cernunnos on the Gundestrup cauldron
The Celtic god Esus felling a tree on the Pillar of the Boatmen
Britannia
Gallia Aquitania
Gallia Belgica
Gallia Celtica
Gallia Cisalpina
Gallia Narbonensis
Germania Inferior
Gallaecia
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