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LATAM Airlines Colombia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromLatam Colombia)
Airline of Colombia
"Aires" redirects here; not to be confused withAries.

LATAM Airlines Colombia
IATAICAOCall sign
4CARELAN COLOMBIA
Founded2 October 1980; 44 years ago (1980-10-02)(asAIRES)[1]
Commenced operations
  • 3 December 2011; 13 years ago (2011-12-03)
    (asLAN Colombia)
  • 5 May 2016; 8 years ago (2016-05-05)
    (asLATAM Colombia)
HubsBogotá
Focus citiesMedellín–JMC
Frequent-flyer programLATAM Pass
Fleet size14
Destinations21
Parent companyLATAM Airlines Group
HeadquartersBogotá,Colombia
Key peopleSantiago Alvarez (CEO)
Websitewww.latam.com/es_co

Aerovías de Integración Regional S.A. (Acronym:AIRES, lit.airs),d/b/aLATAM Airlines Colombia (formerly known asLAN Colombia), is a Colombianairline. It is the second-largest air carrier inColombia, afterAvianca. It operates scheduled regional domestic passenger services, as well as a domestic cargo service. Its main hub isEl Dorado International Airport inBogotá.[2]

History

[edit]
A former AIRESBombardier Dash 8 Q200 taxiing atEl Dorado International Airport in 2011

The airline was founded on 2 October 1980 asAIRES, starting operations on 23 February 1981, with a few small planes, until they acquired someEmbraer 110 Bandeirante andFairchild F27. In 1990, the airline registered a 9% decrease in passenger transport.

With the rise of competition withAeroRepública in November 1992, AIRES made small expansions, mostly adding service to the neighboring countries ofVenezuela andEcuador.

In November 1998, the airline began its coverage in theCaribbean Region, opening a base of operations inBarranquilla, from where flights began to:Cartagena,Santa Marta,Valledupar,Corozal among other cities in the north of the country.

On 13 December 2000, the airline began its internationalization with the opening of theBarranquilla-Oranjestad, Aruba route, flying twice a week, later it began operations toWillemstad,Curaçao.

In 2004, the company made a corporate image change, as well as a change in the stationery, said the investment had a cost of close to 1,000 million pesos.

In 2009, with the beginning of the trunk routes, a new era began and thus rubbed shoulders withAvianca andAeroRepública, and this was done by incorporating Jet aircraft and breaking the tariff scheme by becoming alow-cost airline.

On 28 October 2010, it was announced that 98% of the shares in the previous airline AIRES had been acquired byChilean carrierLAN Airlines. On 26 November 2010, LAN Airlines announced that it completed the purchase of 98.9% of AIRES' shares, assuming its total debt and including it in the LAN holding company as a subsidiary of the group. On 3 December 2011, AIRES was renamed and started operations asLAN Colombia, becoming a member of the aeronautical holdingLATAM Airlines Group.

It became an affiliate member of theOneworld alliance on 1 October 2013 but left on 1 May 2020.[3][4]

Destinations

[edit]

LATAM Colombia serves the following destinations:

CountryCityAirportNotesRefs
ArubaOranjestadQueen Beatrix International AirportTerminated
BrazilSão PauloSão Paulo–Guarulhos International AirportTerminated
ColombiaApartadóAntonio Roldán Betancourt AirportTerminated
ArmeniaEl Edén International Airport
BarrancabermejaYariguíes AirportTerminated
BarranquillaErnesto Cortissoz International Airport
BogotáEl Dorado International AirportHub
BucaramangaPalonegro International Airport
BuenaventuraGerardo Tobar López AirportTerminated
CaliAlfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport
CartagenaRafael Núñez International Airport
CaucasiaJuan H. White AirportTerminated
CúcutaCamilo Daza International Airport
FlorenciaGustavo Artunduaga Paredes AirportTerminated
GuapiGuapi AirportTerminated
IbaguéPerales AirportResumes 27 October 2024[5]
IpialesSan Luis AirportTerminated
LeticiaAlfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport
ManizalesLa Nubia AirportTerminated
MedellínOlaya Herrera AirportTerminated
José María Córdova International AirportFocus city
MonteríaLos Garzones Airport
NeivaBenito Salas Airport[6]
PastoAntonio Nariño Airport
PitalitoContador AirportTerminated
PereiraMatecaña International Airport
PopayánGuillermo León Valencia AirportTerminated
Puerto LeguizamoCaucaya AirportTerminated
QuibdóEl Caraño AirportTerminated
RiohachaAlmirante Padilla Airport[7]
San Andrés IslandGustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport
San Vicente del CaguánEduardo Falla Solano AirportTerminated
Santa MartaSimón Bolívar International Airport
SogamosoAlberto Lleras Camargo AirportTerminated
TameGabriel Vargas Santos AirportTerminated
TumacoLa Florida AirportTerminated
ValleduparAlfonso López Pumarejo AirportTerminated[8]
VillavicencioLa Vanguardia AirportTerminated
YopalEl Alcaraván Airport
CuraçaoWillemstadCuraçao International AirportTerminated
Dominican RepublicPunta CanaPunta Cana International AirportTerminated
EcuadorQuitoMariscal Sucre International Airport
MexicoCancúnCancún International AirportTerminated
PeruLimaJorge Chávez International AirportTerminated
United StatesFort LauderdaleFort Lauderdale–Hollywood International AirportTerminated
MiamiMiami International Airport[9]
New York CityJohn F. Kennedy International AirportTerminated
OrlandoOrlando International Airport[10]
VenezuelaCaracasSimón Bolívar International Airport[11]
MaracaiboLa Chinita International AirportTerminated

Fleet

[edit]

Current fleet

[edit]
A former LAN ColombiaBoeing 737-700 atEl Dorado International Airport in 2012
A LAN ColombiaAirbus A320-200 atMiami International Airport in 2013

As of June 2023[update], LATAM Colombia operates the following aircraft:[12]

LATAM Colombia fleet
AircraftIn
service
OrdersPassengersNotes
JYTotal
Airbus A319-1006144144Registered toLATAM Chile

Operated byLATAM Colombia

Airbus A320-2008174174
Total14

Former fleet

[edit]

The airline previously operated the following aircraft:[citation needed]

LATAM Colombia former fleet
AircraftTotalIntroducedRetiredNotes
Boeing 737-7001020092014One written off asFlight 8250
Boeing 767-300ER320122016Operated byLAN Airlines[13]
De Havilland Canada DHC-6-300 Twin Otter119871988
De Havilland Canada Dash 8-100419942009
De Havilland Canada Dash 8-2001220032015
De Havilland Canada Dash 8-300419942011
De Havilland Canada Dash 8-400420102014Purchased fromJeju Air[14]
Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante619812001
Fairchild F-27419871997

Accidents and incidents

[edit]
  • On 14 August 1995, AIRES Flight 413, anEmbraer EMB 110 Bandeirante (registered HK-2594), crashed into a mountain of theNevado del Huila,Colombia. All 6 passengers and 2 pilots were killed.[15]
  • On 20 February 2002, aBombardier Dash 8-300 (registered HK-3951X), en route fromNeiva toBogotá, was hijacked by 4 brigands, forcing them to land in a town and kidnapped a senator who was on board.[16]
  • On 28 January 2008, AIRES Flight 053,Bombardier Dash 8-200 (registered HK-3997), overran the runway atEl Dorado International Airport, en route fromMaracaibo, Venezuela after the left gear collapsed. The probable cause of the crash was that the aircraft was carrying out a landing with an unresolved fault in the left engine, which prevented the aircraft from being able to stop within the length of runway available, causing a runway excursion. A contributing factor was the failure to correct the maintenance reports in a satisfactory manner and the failure to properly follow up on repetitive entries. None of the 41 occupants were injured. The aircraft was substantially damaged and written off.[17]
  • On 23 August 2008, AIRES Flight 051, aBombardier Dash 8-300 (registered HK-3952), sustained substantial damage after the right-hand main landing gear collapsed on landing atErnesto Cortissoz International Airport. The crew noticed a vibration of the right gear. None of the 31 occupants were injured, but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair and was written off.[18]
  • On 16 August 2010,AIRES Flight 8250 crashed on landing atGustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport, inSan Andrés, Colombia, after reportedly being struck by lightning during a thunderstorm. The death of one person was reported as a result of a heart attack on the way to the hospital and another 129 were injured.[19] One of the injured occupants later died.[20] The cause was later determined to be a pilot error.
  • On 29 March 2022, LATAM Colombia Flight 4292, anAirbus A320-200 (registered CC-BAS) bound forRafael Núñez International Airport inCartagena, had to return and make an emergency landing atJosé María Córdova International Airport inMedellin after its nosewheel was discovered to be rotated ninety degrees. All the passengers and crew were unharmed.[21]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Aires History" (in Spanish). Aires.aero. Archived fromthe original on 7 April 2012.
  2. ^"Directory: World Airlines".Flight International. 27 March 2007. pp. 69–70.
  3. ^"LAN Colombia to join oneworld Oct. 1". Air Transport World. 4 September 2013. Retrieved4 September 2013.
  4. ^"Details | oneworld".www.oneworld.com. Retrieved14 February 2020.
  5. ^"LATAM Colombia to resume Bogota-Ibague in 4Q24". AeroRoutes. 21 December 2023. Retrieved18 January 2024.
  6. ^"LATAM Airlines inicia venta de su nueva ruta entre Bogotá y Neiva". 8 November 2021.
  7. ^"LATAM Colombia volará entre Riohacha y Bogotá".Aviacionline.com (in Spanish). Retrieved11 March 2023.
  8. ^"Latam suspenderá sus vuelos a Valledupar desde enero de 2023: golpe al turismo".Elcarrocolombiano.com (in Spanish). Retrieved13 December 2022.
  9. ^"LATAM Colombia Resumes Miami Service From Nov 2022".Aeroroutes. Retrieved6 August 2022.
  10. ^"LATAM inaugurated its flights between Bogota and Orlando".Aviacionline.com. Retrieved5 July 2023.
  11. ^"Latam oficializó su primer vuelo en la nueva ruta: Bogotá-Caracas".Larazon.co (in Spanish). Retrieved1 December 2023.
  12. ^"Global Airline Guide 2019 (Part One)".Airliner World (October 2019): 12.
  13. ^"First B767-300ER transferred to LAN Colombia".Ch-aviation.com. Retrieved28 November 2012.
  14. ^"Global Airline Guide 2016 (Part One)".Airliner World (October 2016): 12.
  15. ^"Accident description". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved23 July 2021.
  16. ^"Hijacking description". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved23 April 2017.
  17. ^"Accident description". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved5 September 2008.
  18. ^"Accident description". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved5 September 2008.
  19. ^"Colombia plane crashes after lightning strike".BBC News. 16 August 2010. Retrieved16 August 2010.
  20. ^"Comunicado de Prensa 06Archived 9 September 2010 at theWayback Machine." AIRES. Retrieved on 15 September 2010.
  21. ^Simon Hradecky."Incident: LATAM Colombia A320 at Medellin on Mar 29th 2022, nose gear rotated by 90 degrees on landing".Avherald.com. Retrieved30 March 2022.

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