Larry Mullen Jr. | |
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_(cropped).jpg) Mullen in 2018 | |
| Background information | |
| Born | Laurence Joseph Mullen Jr. (1961-10-31)31 October 1961 (age 64) Artane, Dublin, Ireland |
| Origin | Dublin, Ireland |
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| Occupations |
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| Instruments |
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| Years active | 1976–present |
| Labels | |
| Member of | U2 |
Laurence Joseph Mullen Jr. (/ˈmʌlən/; born 31 October 1961) is an Irish musician, best known as the drummer and co-founder of therock bandU2.[1] A member of the band since its inception, he has recorded 15 studio albums with U2. Mullen's distinctive, almost military drumming style developed from his playingmartial beats in childhood marching bands.
Mullen was born in Dublin, where he attendedMount Temple Comprehensive School. In 1976, he co-founded U2 after posting a message on the school's notice board in search of musicians. Mullen has worked on numerous side projects during his career. In 1990, he produced theIreland national football team's song "Put 'Em Under Pressure" for the1990 FIFA World Cup. In 1996, he worked with U2 bandmateAdam Clayton on a dance re-recording of the "Theme fromMission: Impossible". He has also collaborated with musicians such asMaria McKee,Nanci Griffith,Emmylou Harris, andAlice Cooper. Mullen has sporadically acted in films, most notably inMan on the Train (2011) andA Thousand Times Good Night (2013).
Mullen has received 22Grammy Awards and has been inducted into theRock and Roll Hall of Fame. In 2016,Rolling Stone ranked Mullen the 96th-greatest drummer of all time.
Laurence Joseph Mullen Jr., the middle child and only son of Laurence Joseph Mullen Sr. and Maureen (née Boyd) Mullen, was born on 31 October 1961 inArtane, Dublin, Ireland, and lived there, on Rosemount Avenue, until his twenties. His father was acivil servant and his mother ahomemaker. He has an elder sister, Cecilia, and had a younger sister, Mary, who died in 1973.[2] He attended the School of Music in Chatham Row to learnpiano at the age of eight and then began drumming in 1971[2] at the age of 9, under the instruction of Irish drummerJoe Bonnie. After Bonnie's death, his daughter Monica took over for him,[1] but Mullen gave up the lessons and started playing by himself.[2]
Before foundingU2, Mullen joined a Dublin marching band called theArtane Boys Band at the suggestion of his father. Mullen said that the band focused more on learning toread sheet music, whereas he wanted to spend more time playing the drums. He was asked by the band to cut his shoulder-length hair, and despite acquiescing and cutting a few inches off, he was asked to shorten it further. Mullen refused and quit the band after just three weeks.[2]
Mullen used the money he had saved and with his father's help bought adrum kit, made by a Japanese toy company, which his sister Cecilia's friend was selling. He set up the kit in his bedroom and his parents allotted him certain times to practice. His father then got him into the Post Office Workers Band, which played orchestral melodies with percussion, along with marching band standards.[2] Mullen spent approximately two years in the Post Office Workers Band, overlapping with his time in U2.[3] He attendedScoil Colmcille,Marlborough Street, Dublin. He took the exams forChanel College and St. Paul's, two Catholic schools his father wanted his son to attend. After the accidental death of Larry's younger sister in 1973, his father gave up the idea of pushing his son into those schools and sent Larry toMount Temple Comprehensive School, the first interdenominational school in Ireland.[2] His mother died in a car accident in November 1978.[4]
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Mullen's father suggested that he place a notice on the Mount Temple bulletin board,[2] saying something to the effect of "drummer seeks musicians to form band".[5] U2 was founded on 25 September 1976 in Mullen's kitchen in Artane.[2] Attending the first meeting were Mullen,Paul "Bono" Hewson,David "The Edge" Evans and his brotherDik,Adam Clayton, and Mullen's friends Ivan McCormick and Peter Martin. Mullen later described it as "'The Larry Mullen Band' for about ten minutes, then Bono walked in and blew any chance I had of being in charge."[6] McCormick and Martin soon left,[7][8] and the group settled on the name "Feedback" because it was one of the few technical terms they knew.[6] The band later changed their name to "The Hype", and again to "U2" for a 1978 talent contest inLimerick, Ireland, that they entered and won as a four-piece. Days after the competition, the band's reduction to a four-piece lineup became permanent after they parted ways with Dik.[9]
During the recording of the albumPop in 1996, Mullen suffered from severe back problems. Recording was delayed due to surgery.[10] When he left the hospital, he arrived back in the studio to find the rest of the band experimenting more than ever with electronic drum machines, something driven largely by the Edge's interest indance andhip-hop music, and, given his weakness after the operation, he relented, allowing The Edge to continue using drum machines, which contributed heavily to the album's electronic feel.[11]
In order to recuperate from surgery, Mullen did not perform during U2's concert residencyU2:UVAchtung Baby Live at Sphere, which ran for 40 shows from September 2023 to March 2024 atSphere in the Las Vegas Valley. Dutch drummerBram van den Berg from the bandKrezip filled in for him.[12] It was the first time that Mullen missed a U2 show since 1978, when he broke his foot in a motorcycle accident.[13]
Mullen has worked on many musical projects outside of U2 in his career, including collaborations withMaria McKee. Mullen contributed to U2 producerDaniel Lanois's 1989 albumAcadie. In 1990, Mullen co-wrote and arranged an officialIreland national team song "Put 'Em Under Pressure" for theFIFA World Cup.[14] He and Clayton collaborated withMike Mills andMichael Stipe fromR.E.M. to form the one-performance group Automatic Baby, solely for the purpose of performing "One" forMTV's 1993 inauguration ball for US PresidentBill Clinton; the group's name refers to the titles of both latest bands' albums at the time,Achtung Baby andAutomatic for the People. ForNanci Griffith's 1994 albumFlyer, he and Clayton performed in the rhythm section on several songs, while Mullen also mixed three songs.[15] Mullen played drums on many of the songs onEmmylou Harris' 1995 albumWrecking Ball.[16]
Mullen and Clayton contributed tothe soundtrack of the 1996 filmMission: Impossible, which included reworking the "Theme fromMission: Impossible", whose time signature was changed from the original5
4 time signature to an easier and more danceable4
4 time signature. The song reached number 8 on the U.S.Billboard Hot 100,[17] and was nominated for theGrammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance in 1997.[18]
Mullen performed onUnderworld's song "Boy, Boy, Boy" from their 2007 album,Oblivion with Bells.[19] In 2017, he appeared onAlice Cooper's albumParanormal.
Mullen has played synthesiser or keyboards on several songs, including "United Colours" from Passengers' 1995 albumOriginal Soundtracks 1, an album that Mullen has always disliked.[2][20]
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Mullen's drumming style is influenced by his experience in marching bands during his adolescence,[3][21] which helped contribute to the militaristic beats of songs such as "Sunday Bloody Sunday".[22] AuthorBill Flanagan said that he plays "with a martial rigidity but uses his kit in a way a properly trained drummer would not"; he tends to transition from thesnare drum ontotom-toms positioned on either side of him, contrasting with how they are traditionally used.[23] Mullen occasionally rides a tom-tom the way other drummers would play a cymbal, or rides thehi-hat how others would play a snare.[3] He admitted hisbass drum technique is not a strength, as he mostly played the snare in marching bands and did not learn to properly combine the separate elements together on a fullkit. As a result, he uses afloor tom to his left to create the effect of a bass drum, an arrangement he began to use while recording "Pride (In the Name of Love)" in 1984 at the influence of producer Daniel Lanois. He said, "I couldn't do what most people would consider a normal beat for the song, so I chose alternatives."[21] Flanagan said that his playing style perfectly reflects his personality: "Larry is right on top of the beat, a bit ahead—as you'd expect from a man who's so ordered and punctual in his life.[23]
Mullen was heavily influenced byglam rock acts of the 1970s when first learning to play drums.[21] In the early days of U2, he had what Bono called a "florid" drumming style, before he eventually adopted a philosophy of simplicity and pared down his rhythms.[3][24] His drumming leaves open space, owing to whatModern Drummer described as his understanding of "when to hit and when not to hit".[3] As he matured as a timekeeper, he developed a preternatural sense of rhythm; Eno recounted one occasion when Mullen noticed that hisclick track had been set incorrectly by just six milliseconds.[25] Under the tutelage of Lanois, Mullen learned more about his musical role as the drummer in filling out the band's sound, while producerFlood helped Mullen learn to play along with electronic elements such asdrum machines andsamples.[21] His kit has a tambourine mounted on a cymbal stand,[26] which he uses as an accent on certain beats for songs such as "With or Without You".[3][27]
People say, 'Why don't you do interviews? What do you think about this? What do you think about that?' My job in the band is to play drums, to get up on stage and hold the band together. That's what I do. At the end of the day that's all that's important. Everything else is irrelevant.
Mullen has hadtendinitis problems throughout his career. As a means to reduce inflammation and pain, he began to use specially designed Pro-Mark drumsticks.[1] He uses Yamaha drums and Paiste cymbals. Although he occasionally plays keyboards and synthesiser in concerts, Mullen rarely sings during performances. He contributed backing vocals to the songs "Numb", "Get On Your Boots", "Moment of Surrender", "Elevation", "Miracle Drug", "Love and Peace or Else", "Unknown Caller", "Zoo Station" and "Daddy's Gonna Pay for Your Crashed Car" (only duringZoo TV Tour), and others. He occasionally performed acover version of "Dirty Old Town" on the Zoo TV Tour.[29] During live performances of "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight" on theU2 360° Tour, Mullen walked around the stage, playing a largedjembe strapped around his waist.[30]
Mullen's film debut was in a film byPhil Joanou calledEntropy where he played himself alongside bandmate Bono.[citation needed] He played a thief inMan on the Train (2011), which starredDonald Sutherland.[31][32] Mullen also appeared inA Thousand Times Goodnight (2013), starringJuliette Binoche.[33][34] On 3 September 2013, the film won Special Grand Prix of the Jury atMontreal World Film Festival.[35]
In July 2020, Mullen was invited to join theAcademy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences.[36]
Mullen co-produced the 2024 documentary filmLeft Behind, which covers efforts by mothers to open the first public school in New York City for dyslexic children. Mullen, whose son is dyslexic, also contributed two songs to the project:[37] "Between the Lines", co-written by Reed Berin, David Baron, andGayle; and "One of Us", co-written by Baron and sung byDonna Lewis.[38]
We all have views on what our Irishness means to us. Two members of the band were born in England and were raised in the Protestant faith. Bono's mother was Protestant and his father was Catholic. I was brought up Catholic. U2 are a living example of the kind of unity of faith and tradition that is possible in Northern Ireland.
Mullen met his partner, Ann Acheson, in their first year at Mount Temple Comprehensive School.[1] The two have been together for over 40 years and they have three children. He is a first cousin of Irish actorConor Mullen.[citation needed]
Mullen was in a motorcycle accident in 1978.[13]
As U2 became increasingly successful, Mullen had to add the suffix "Junior" to his surname to avoid confusion with his father, who was receiving large tax bills meant for his son.[1] Mullen and Clayton own houses near Bono and the Edge inSouthern France to make it easier to record with U2 in the area.[2]
Mullen hastendinitis.[1] In 1995, he had surgery on his back to address an injury he had been carrying since The Joshua Tree Tour.[2] In 2009, Mullen underwent knee surgery, an operation that was performed byRichard Steadman. Mullen subsequently joined the board of directors for his foundation, the Steadman Philippon Research Institute.[39][40] Mullen underwent neck surgery in 2023.[41]
In December 2024, Mullen revealed that he hasdyscalculia, affecting his ability to add and count numbers. He compared counting musicalbars to "climbingEverest" and said that it is the reason for his pained expression while performing.[42]
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Mullen and U2 have won more than 60 awards, including 22Grammy Awards.[44] At the Grammy Awards, the band has wonBest Rock Duo or Group with Vocal seven times,Album of the Year twice,Record of the Year twice,Song of the Year twice, andBest Rock Album twice.[44] In March 2005, Mullen was inducted into theRock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of U2, in their first year of eligibility.[45][46] In 2016,Rolling Stone ranked Mullen the 96th-greatest drummer of all time.[47] He was placed at number 21 onStylus Magazine's list of the 50 Greatest Rock Drummers.[48] In 2017, Yamaha honoured Mullen with an award for Lifetime Achievement in Musical Excellence.[49]
Footnotes
Bibliography
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