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Lanyin Mandarin

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Branch of Mandarin Chinese in northwest China
Lan–Yin Mandarin
蘭銀官話
兰银官话
لًاءٍ قُوًاخُوَا
RegionGansu, northernNingxia, part of northernXinjiang
Chinese characters
Xiao'erjing
Language codes
ISO 639-3
ISO 639-6lyiu
Glottologxibe1241
Linguasphere79-AAA-bg

Lan–Yin Mandarin (Lanyin) (simplified Chinese:兰银官话;traditional Chinese:蘭銀官話;pinyin:Lán–Yín Guānhuà) is a branch ofMandarin Chinese traditionally spoken throughoutGansu province and in the northern part ofNingxia. In recent decades it has expanded into northernXinjiang.[1] It has also been grouped together withCentral Plains Mandarin (Chinese:中原官话).[2] The name is a compound of the capitals of the two former provinces where it dominates,Lanzhou andYinchuan, which are also two of its principal subdialects.

AmongChinese Muslims, it was sometimes written in theArabic alphabet instead ofChinese characters.

The14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, speaks the Xining dialect as his first language: he has said that his first language was "a brokenXining language which was (adialect of) theChinese language", a form ofCentral Plains Mandarin, and his family speak neitherAmdo Tibetan norLhasa Tibetan.[3][4][5]

Major Subdialects

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References

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  1. ^China - Page 902 Chung Wah Chow,David Eimer, Caroline B Heller - 2009 "Language Most of the population in Qīnghǎi speaks a northwestern Chinese dialect similar to Gānsù huà (part of the Lan–Yin Mandarin family). Tibetans speak the Amdo or Kham dialects of Tibetan. It's possible to travel almost everywhere using ..."
  2. ^Cahiers de linguistique, Asie orientale - Volumes 37-38 -2008 - Page 6 "兰银官话 Lányín Mandarin.."
  3. ^Thomas Laird,The Story of Tibet: Conversations With the Dalai LamaArchived 1 March 2020 at theWayback Machine, p. 262 (2007) "At that time in my village", he said, "we spoke a broken Chinese. As a child, I spoke Chinese first, but it was a broken Xining language which was (a dialect of) the Chinese language." "So your first language", I responded, "was a broken Chinese regional dialect, which we might call Xining Chinese. It was not Tibetan. You learned Tibetan when you came to Lhasa." "Yes", he answered, "that is correct ..."
  4. ^The economist, Volume 390, Issues 8618–8624. Economist Newspaper Ltd. 2009. p. 144.Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved14 August 2015.
  5. ^Politically incorrect tourism ,The Economist, 26 February 2009: "When the Dalai Lama was born, the region, regarded by Tibetans as part of Amdo, a province of their historic homeland, was under the control of a Muslim warlord, Ma Bufang. The Dalai Lama and his family didn't learn Tibetan until they moved to Lhasa in 1939."

Further reading

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