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Lanthanolania

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct genus of reptiles
Not to be confused withLanthanum.

Lanthanolania
Temporal range:Wordian,266 Ma
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Clade:Neodiapsida
Genus:Lanthanolania
Reisz & Modesto,2003
Type species
Lanthanolania ivakhnenkoi
Reisz & Modesto, 2003

Lanthanolania (meaning "forgotten butcher") is anextinctgenus of early reptile fromMiddle Permian[1] (Wordian stage, or uppermost Kazanian inEastern Europe) deposits ofArkhangelsk Oblast,Russia. It is known from theholotype and only specimen PIN 162/56, a nearly completeskull from the Glyadnaya Shchelya locality,Mezen river in Mesen District. It was first named bySean P. Modesto andRobert R. Reisz in2003 and thetype species isLanthanolania ivakhnenkoi.[2]

Phylogeny

[edit]

Cladogram after Reisz, Modesto & Scott, 2011:[1]

In 2025, Jenkins et al. identifiedLanthanolania as the earliest-diverging member of theMillerettidae within theneoreptilian cladeParapleurota, outside ofNeodiapsida. These results are displayed in the cladogram below:[3]

Parapleurota

References

[edit]
  1. ^abRobert R. Reisz; Sean P. Modesto; Diane M. Scott (2011)."A new Early Permian reptile and its significance in early diapsid evolution".Proceedings of the Royal Society B.278 (1725):3731–3737.doi:10.1098/rspb.2011.0439.PMC 3203498.PMID 21525061.
  2. ^Sean P. Modesto; Robert R. Reisz (2003). "An enigmatic new diapsid reptile from the Upper Permian of Eastern Europe".Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.22 (4):851–855.doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2002)022[0851:AENDRF]2.0.CO;2.S2CID 131566543.
  3. ^Jenkins, Xavier A; Benson, Roger BJ; Ford, David P; Browning, Claire; Fernandez, Vincent; Dollman, Kathleen; Gomes, Timothy; Griffiths, Elizabeth; Choiniere, Jonah N; Peecook, Brandon R (2025-08-28)."Evolutionary assembly of crown reptile anatomy clarified by late Paleozoic relatives of Neodiapsida".Peer Community Journal.5. e89.doi:10.24072/pcjournal.620.ISSN 2804-3871.
Sauropsida(Reptiliasensu lato)
Tetrapodomorpha
Reptiliomorpha
Sauropsida
    • see below↓
Acleistorhinidae
Bolosauridae
Mesosauria
Millerettidae?
Procolophonia
Diapsida
    • see below↓
Mesosaurus tenuidensMilleretta rubidgei
Tangasauridae
Weigeltisauridae
Drepanosauromorpha
Kuehneosauridae
Choristodera
Ichthyosauromorpha
Sauropterygia
Thalattosauria
Sauria
(Crown-Reptilia)
Lepidosauromorpha
Archelosauria
Archosauromorpha
Pantestudines
Hovasaurus boulei

Weigeltisaurus jaekeli

Megalancosaurus preonensis
See also
Possible sauropsids
Other taxa
Lanthanolania


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