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Lanonia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of palms

Lanonia
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Monocots
Clade:Commelinids
Order:Arecales
Family:Arecaceae
Subfamily:Coryphoideae
Tribe:Trachycarpeae
Genus:Lanonia
AJ Hend. & CD Bacon, 2011

Lanonia is a genus of fanpalms, in thetribeTrachycarpeae (subtribe: Livistoninae).[1] It has a recorded native range from southern China toIndo-China and is also found inJava.[2]

Description and phylogeny

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Lanonia spp. are fan palms: originally eight species, sixendemic to Vietnam, were transferred here from the similar genusLicuala, but which was found not to bemonophyletic; if anythingLanonia is more closely related toJohannesteijsmannia.[1] In thisphylogenetic study, seven gene regions were analysed, significantly resolving the relationships of genera in the subtribe Livistoninae.

These palms aredioecious, although not exclusively in cultivated specimens: in contrast toLicuala spp., which possesshermaphroditic flowers. The staminate and pistillate inflorescences are dimorphic in size, shape, and branching. The leaves ofLanonia may best be distinguished by thepetioles, which appear to taper into the blades of each leaf. As with other fan palms, this leaf structure lends itself to the production ofVietnamese conical hats, for which the genus is named.[3]

Species

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Plants of the World Online currently (February 2021) includes 13 accepted species:[2]

References

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  1. ^abHenderson, Andrew J.; Bacon, Christine D. (2011). "Lanonia (Arecaceae: Palmae), a New Genus from Asia, with a Revision of the Species".Systematic Botany.36 (4):883–895.doi:10.1600/036364411x604903.JSTOR 41416905.S2CID 84318474.
  2. ^abPlants of the World Online (POWO):Lanonia A.J.Hend. & C.D.Bacon (retrieved 7 February 2021)
  3. ^Wheeler Q (2013)New to nature No 101:Lanonia centralisThe Guardian "New to Nature" series.

External links

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  • Data related toLanonia at Wikispecies
Baker &Dransfield (2016) taxonomy
Calamoideae
Eugeissoneae
Lepidocaryeae
Calameae
Nypoideae
Coryphoideae
Sabaleae
Cryosophileae
Phoeniceae
Trachycarpeae
Chuniophoeniceae
Caryoteae
Corypheae
Borasseae
Ceroxyloideae
Arecoideae
Iriarteeae
Chamaedoreeae
Cocoseae
Euterpeae
Geonomateae
Pelagodoxeae
Areceae
Lanonia
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