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Langdi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Script used in the Indian subcontinent
For the children's game, seeLangdi (sport).
Langdi
'Hariyāṇvī' written in Langdi script
Script type
Period
? — 20th century
RegionHaryana,Delhi
LanguagesHaryanvi,Punjabic languages, andRajasthani languages
Related scripts
Parent systems

Langdi, also known asLangdi Hindi, was ascript commonly used by traders used to writeHaryanvi,Punjabi, in theIndian subcontinent.[1]Bookkeepers, known as munīm (Hindi:मुनीम,Urdu:مُنِیم), would also keep records in this script.[1] It remains undocumented.[2]

Some scholars have claimed that Langdi is a form ofMahajani for writing in parts ofHaryana. Its proper connection must be more thoroughly explored.[3] It was one of the two main scripts used by merchants in northwest India, the other beingMundi.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"'Langdi Hindi' on the verge of extinction".The Tribune. Retrieved2009-12-25.
  2. ^Anushree, Anubha (8 September 2023)."Rethinking India's Manuscript Practices as Official Policy Undervalues Its Rich Heritage".The Wire. Retrieved11 June 2025.Langdi Hindi, a form of script used exclusively for bookkeeping in Haryana and the regions surrounding it remains completely undocumented.
  3. ^Anshuman, Pandey (12 July 2011)."Proposal to Encode the Mahajani Script in ISO/IEC 10646"(PDF).www.unicode.org. Retrieved14 May 2024.
  4. ^Kaushik, Kshama V.; Dutta, Kaushik (Jan 23, 2012). "Bahi-Khata and Parta System".India Means Business: How the elephant earned its stripes. Oxford University Press.ISBN 9780199088515.The language used for writing depends on the business; since most of the Indian business was in the hands of Marwaris and Gujaratis in the eighteenth, nineteenth and early twentieth centuries,mundi was the language of choice for bookkeeping. The other accounting language was found among Punjabi businessmen which was calledlangdi Hindi.


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