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Landser | |
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| Origin | East Berlin,German Democratic Republic (nowBerlin,Germany) |
| Genres | Rock Against Communism,hard rock,oi! |
| Years active | 1991-2003 |
| Past members |
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Landser (pronounced[ˈlantsɐ]ⓘ) was a Germanneo-Nazi rock band.Landser is an old-fashionedGermancolloquialism for a low-ranking soldier. The band, who is outlawed in Germany, was previously calledEndlösung (Final Solution), and was founded by members of the neo-Nazi groupDie Vandalen - Ariogermanische Kampfgemeinschaft (The Vandals - Aryan-Germanic Combat Association), which was founded in 1982 in the formerGerman Democratic Republic.[1]
They performed only one concert that was open to the public, and did so wearing masks. However, they held several private concerts in restaurants inBerlin, Germany. Landser had their CDs manufactured abroad, mainly in theUnited States,Canada, andEastern Europe. The music is distributed online, by underground dealers throughpeer-to-peer networks or purchased from music labels in the United States and in some European countries where their music is legal (mostly inEastern Europe and theUnited Kingdom).
Michael Regener, Landser's singer and guitarist, started a gang of neo-Nazi rockers called Vandalen in East-Berlin in 1982. The Vandalen advocated a return to Odinism.
In 1991, the band that would become Landser was formed by Soren B (vocals and guitar), Andreas L (bass), and Horst S (drums). This proto-Landser was non-political and played covers of German and English songs. Regener replaced Soren in early 1992 and named the group Endlösung, then Landser.
Landser's first major release wasDas Reich kommt wieder (The Reich is returning) in September 1992. Shortly after its release, Landser played their only public concert, wearing masks. Their other albums includeRepublik der Strolche (Republic of Rascals, 1995),Rock gegen Oben (Rock against the Top 1997) andRan an den Feind (Engage the Enemy, 2000), which includes a remake of the 1940 German military march"Bomben auf England", retitled"Bomben auf Israel". The song "Rudolf Hess" fromRock gegen Oben glorifies NaziRudolf Hess as a martyr and, in"Sturmführer" Michael Regener, the band's leader, pays tribute to his grandfather, who was aWaffen-SS officer. The track"Verkauft und verraten" ("Sold and betrayed") fromRock gegen Oben compares life inEast Germany, where Regener was born, to life in modern Germany. In it, he says that he "can still see the snipers lurking in the watchtowers" and at the end, he exclaims that he has been "sold out and betrayed by the fucking democrats".
Most of their songs espouse an aggressivelynationalist perspective of the world and are highly critical of theFederal Republic of Germany, its surveillance and censorship agencies (i.e. theBundesamt für Verfassungsschutz),liberalism, andthe Left. A number of songs speak againstcommunists,pedophiles, andhomosexuals, as well as ethnic minorities in Germany, such as theArabs,Jews,Greeks,Gypsies,Turks,Vietnamese,blacks, andCzechs, but also againstrefugees. Many songs are decidedly racist against all non-whites. Some of their songs are non-political and inspired by Germandrinking-songs. Others praise German icons such asFrederick the Great or take an anti-drug stance.
In Germany, the band has been deemed a criminal organization[2] and its three members were fined and ordered to perform community service. The court also found all three men guilty of "incitement of the masses" and "spreading hate-propaganda" in addition to "forming a criminal organization".
Bassist Andre Möhricke and drummer Christian Wenndorff both received a year and nine months’ probation after the judge said they helped investigators and expressed remorse; the band's leader, Michael Regener was sentenced to more than three years inprison. This was the first time a band had been declared illegal in Germany and its members jailed. On March 10 2005, theGerman Federal Court of Justice, Germany's highest court, rejected Regener's appeal of his sentence.
Owing to Möhricke and Wenndorff making long statements to the police and courts to receive shorter sentences, Michael Regener dissolved the band forever. He stated his former friends and band members had "liberty expensively bought, at the price of honor!".
All Landser albums were censored via a process calledindexing. As a result of the indexing, two compilation albums, "Rock gegen ZOG" and "Tanzorchester Immervoll", were released containing all the songs that did not have forbidden lyrics.
Regener was still producing CDs while waiting for his appeal. After the forced breakup of Landser, Regener founded a new band in 2004, Die Lunikoff-Verschwörung (The Lunikoff conspiracy). They have made several CDs, including 2004'sDie Rückkehr des Unbegreiflichen,Amalek Vol. 1 & 2, and 2005'sNiemals auf Knien. The lyrics of these CDs were vetted by lawyers to make them not actionable according to German law. On October 21, 2006, approximately 750 neo-Nazis launched a protest outside the jail where Regener was being held, demanding his release.[3]
In January 2007, under German law because Michael Regener had already served two-thirds of his jail sentence his lawyers filed for probation. The justice sentencing court of Berlin agreed with probation and suspended the remaining time. The Federal prosecutors office took the case to the court of appeal against the Berlin decision and on March 19 2007, the original sentence was upheld. He was released early March 2008.
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