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Lancing College Chapel

Coordinates:50°50′48″N0°18′09″W / 50.84667°N 0.30254°W /50.84667; -0.30254
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Church in West Sussex, England
Lancing College Chapel
Chapel of St Mary and St Nicolas, Lancing
Lancing College Chapel - geograph.org.uk - 935193.jpg
Map
Lancing College Chapel
OS grid referenceTQ 19608 06609
LocationLancing,West Sussex
CountryEngland
DenominationChurch of England
ChurchmanshipHigh Church
WebsiteLancing College Website
History
Founded1848
FounderNathaniel Woodard
DedicationSt Mary and St Nicolas
Dedicated1978 by Archbishop Coggan
Architecture
ArchitectR.H. Carpenter/William Slater
StyleGothic Revival with French Influences
Years built1868 to 1977
Groundbreaking1868
Completed2021
Specifications
Height90ft (27.4m) - Vaulting Height
Clergy
ChaplainFr Justin Pottinger
Laity
VergerA. Wynn-Mackenzie

Lancing College Chapel is the chapel toLancing College inWest Sussex, England, and is an example ofGothic Revival architecture.[1] The chapel was designed byR.H. Carpenter andWilliam Slater. The foundation stone of the chapel was laid in 1868, and the crypt was dedicated on 26 October 1875, whereupon the college began to use it for worship. Structural difficulties and chronic lack of funds meant that it was another forty-three years before the upper chapel was ready for use; the chapel was consecrated and dedicated to St Mary and St Nicolas in 1911. Even then it was unfinished. A proposed tower was abandoned, and the west wall was covered in corrugated iron.

The chapel is built of Sussexsandstone fromScaynes Hill in West Sussex. It is a Grade I listed building and the largest school chapel in the world.[2][3]

A stained-glass window was commissioned in memory ofTrevor HuddlestonOL, and consecrated byDesmond Tutu on 22 May 2007.

Architecture

[edit]

Lancing College Chapel is one of the tallest interior-vaulted churches in the United Kingdom. The apex of the vaulting rises to 90 ft (27.4m) above the floor.[4] The original plans called for a tower at the north side and the foundations for it were laid but not used; the tower would have raised the height to well over 300 ft (90m). The chapel design is based on13th-century English Gothic, with French influences. It follows a standard English Gothic plan, with atriforium and a very highclerestory. The French influences are noticeable not just in the massive clerestory, but also in theapse and the massiverose window on the west end. The rose window, designed byStephen Dykes Bower, was completed in 1977, and is the largest rose window in England, being 32 ft in diameter. A stained glass window was commissioned in memory ofTrevor Huddleston OL; it was consecrated byDesmond Tutu on 22 May 2007. The unfinished west end of the chapel, which had remained bricked up since 1978, was completed in the summer of 2021 with the addition of an open three-arched porch designed by Michael Drury, following a successful fundraising campaign by the Friends of Lancing Chapel.

The tomb of the founder of the school,Nathaniel Woodard is a prominent feature. Woodard had insisted that the chapel be built to its full height at one end first, so that if he died before completion the height could not be cut down to save money.

Inside can be found three organs. The eastern organ is a two-manual mechanical organ by the Danish firmFrobenius; it was installed and voicedin situ in 1986. That year also marked the completion of the rebuild of the four-manualWalker organ at the west end of the chapel[5] – both organs were showcased in an opening concert by the American organ virtuoso,Carlo Curley.

The chapel was closed to visitors during the coronavirus pandemic and, subsequently, during the completion of the west end porch and refurbishment work on the school kitchens opposite, reopening to the public on 25 April 2022.

TheFriends of Lancing Chapel (Registered Charity No. 241403) are committed to maintain, conserve and enhance the chapel for future generations.

Gallery

[edit]
  • The chapel as seen from the Triforium
    The chapel as seen from the Triforium
  • The vaulted roof
    The vaulted roof
  • The chapel organ
    The chapel organ
  • Painted roof
    Painted roof
  • Flying buttresses
    Flying buttresses
  • Tomb of Nathaniel Woodard in the chapel
    Tomb ofNathaniel Woodard in the chapel
  • The completed west porch
    The completed west porch

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toLancing College Chapel.
  1. ^"Chapel | Lancing College | Independent Senior School & Sixth Form | Woodard | West Sussex | South of London".
  2. ^"World's largest school chapel to be finally completed". Lancing College. Retrieved26 September 2021.
  3. ^Historic England."Lancing College, the Chapel, Lancing (1286548)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved6 March 2025.
  4. ^"Nimbus Hosting".
  5. ^The History of the English Organ. Stephen Bicknell, Cambridge University Press, 1999
Authority control databases: GeographicEdit this at Wikidata

50°50′48″N0°18′09″W / 50.84667°N 0.30254°W /50.84667; -0.30254

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