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Lampades

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Torch-bearing nymphs of the goddess Hecate
Greek deities
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Nymphs

InGreek mythology, theLampads orLampades (Ancient Greek:Λαμπάδες, fromAncient Greek:λαμπάς,romanizedlampás,lit.'torch')[1] are torch-bearingnymphs who follow the goddessHecate.

Sources

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According to a scholium onHomer'sIliad, the Lampades are among the types of nymphs mentioned by the lyric poetAlcman (fl. seventh century BC); the scholiast describes them as the nymphs "who carry torches and lights withHecate",[2] a description whichTimothy Gantz claims was probably a creation of the scholiast, rather than of Alcman or another writer.[3] According toClaude Calame, the scholium's connection of these nymphs with Hecate is likely related to the common association of the goddess with torches.[4]

In Greekhexameters fromSelinus dating to the fourth century BC, there is mention of "goddesses, bright with torches",[5] whichSarah Iles Johnston interprets as referring to the Lampades, pointing to their attestation as torch-carrying goddesses, and their association with Hecate, who is mentioned immediately after these figures in the text.[6]

Notes

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  1. ^Serafini,p. 14. Onlampás, seeLSJλαμπάς.
  2. ^Scholia minora onHomer'sIliad, 6.21 [=Alcman,fr. 63 Campbell, pp. 438, 439 = fr. 63PMG (Page, p. 53)].
  3. ^Gantz, p. 141.
  4. ^Calame,p. 486. For a more detailed discussion of the Alcman fragment in the context of Hecate's association with torches, see Serafini,pp. 13–5.
  5. ^Johnston,p. 32; Jordan and Kotansky, p. 57. Jordan and Kotansky render the last word of the phrase as[λ]αμπάδας.
  6. ^Johnston,pp. 32–3. Other scholars have provided differing interpretations:Jan Bremmer suggests identification withDemeter andPersephone, whileRichard Janko points toHecate and Persephone as possible candidates.

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