Lamesa, Texas | |
|---|---|
 Lamesa City Hall | |
| Motto(s): Together, Progress with a Purpose | |
 Location of Lamesa, Texas | |
 | |
| Coordinates:32°44′4″N101°57′29″W / 32.73444°N 101.95806°W /32.73444; -101.95806 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Texas |
| County | Dawson |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Hayden Davis |
| Area | |
• Total | 5.14 sq mi (13.31 km2) |
| • Land | 5.11 sq mi (13.23 km2) |
| • Water | 0.031 sq mi (0.08 km2) |
| Elevation | 2,992 ft (912 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 8,674 |
| • Density | 1,791.3/sq mi (691.62/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 79331 |
| Area code | 806 |
| FIPS code | 48-41164[2] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1339590[3] |
| Website | www |
Lamesa (/ləˈmiːsə/lə-MEE-sə)[5] is a city in and thecounty seat ofDawson County, Texas, United States.[6] Its population was 8,674 at the2020 census, down from 9,952 at the 2000 census. Located south ofLubbock on theLlano Estacado, Lamesa was founded in 1903. Most of its economy is based oncotton farming. ThePreston E. Smithprison unit, named for the formergovernor of Texas, is located just outside Lamesa.[7]
Lamesa is located in the center of Dawson County at32°44′4″N101°57′29″W / 32.73444°N 101.95806°W /32.73444; -101.95806 (32.734439, –101.958190).[8]U.S. Highway 87 (Lynn Avenue) passes through the eastern side of the city, leading north 61 miles (98 km) toLubbock and southeast 44 miles (71 km) toBig Spring.U.S. Highway 180 passes through the center of town as 4th Street and leads west 41 miles (66 km) toSeminole and east 62 miles (100 km) toSnyder.Texas State Highway 137 passes through the city as Bryan Avenue and leads northwest 38 miles (61 km) toBrownfield and south 45 miles (72 km) toStanton.Texas State Highway 349 branches off Highway 137 south of Lamesa and leads southwest 55 miles (89 km) toMidland.
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.0 square miles (13.0 km2), of which 0.03 square miles (0.08 km2), or 0.62%, is covered by water.[9]
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 1,188 | — | |
| 1930 | 3,528 | 197.0% | |
| 1940 | 6,038 | 71.1% | |
| 1950 | 10,704 | 77.3% | |
| 1960 | 12,438 | 16.2% | |
| 1970 | 11,559 | −7.1% | |
| 1980 | 11,790 | 2.0% | |
| 1990 | 10,809 | −8.3% | |
| 2000 | 9,952 | −7.9% | |
| 2010 | 9,422 | −5.3% | |
| 2020 | 8,674 | −7.9% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[10] | |||
| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 2,717 | 31.32% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 296 | 3.41% |
| Native American orAlaska Native (NH) | 20 | 0.23% |
| Asian (NH) | 50 | 0.58% |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 12 | 0.14% |
| Mixed/multiracial (NH) | 123 | 1.42% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 5,456 | 62.90% |
| Total | 8,674 |
As of the2020 United States census, 8,674 people, 3,705 households, and 2,267 families were residing in the city. The median income for a household in the city was $36,904. The per capita income for the city was $22,062. About 29.4% of the population was recorded as living below the poverty line.
As of thecensus[2] of 2000, 9,952 people, 3,696 households, and 2,679 families resided in the city. The population density was 2,080.8 inhabitants per square mile (803.4/km2). The 4,270 housing units averaged 892.8 per square mile (344.9/km2). Theracial makeup of the city was 41.9% White non-Hispanic, 4.2% African American, 0.7% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 19.51% from other races, and 2.13% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 52.96% of the population.
Of the 3,696 households, 34.4% had children under 18 living with them, 56.5% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.5% were not families. About 25.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.6% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.20.
In the city, the population was distributed as 29.7% under 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 17.4% who were 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.1 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 83.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $27,362, and for a family was $31,556. Males had a median income of $26,393 versus $16,826 for females. Theper capita income for the city was $16,211. About 18.1% of families and 21.9% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 33.4% of those under 18 and 12.9% of those 65 or over.
Lamesa is served by theLamesa Independent School District, which includesLamesa High School and Lamesa Middle School, whose school mascots are the Golden Tornadoes.
A branch ofHoward College, acommunity college in Big Spring, is located in Lamesa.
During the last weekend of April, Lamesa hosts the annual Chicken Fried Steak Festival. Lamesa has been called "the birthplace of thechicken-fried steak", but the reporter who made the designation later confessed that the claim is fictional. Nevertheless, in 2011,GovernorRick Perry declared Lamesa the home of the chicken-fried steak. In the 2013 competition, Mayor Dave Nix teamed with city councilman Greg Hughes as contestants. The community event attracted 65 sponsors and 104 booths.[14]
La Entrada al Pacifico is an international trade corridor that begins inTopolobampo,Mexico, runs throughMidland-Odessa,, and ends in Lamesa (according to the legal definition).[15]
Lamesa's Sky-Vue Drive-In Theater, established in 1948, became a well-known regional fixture. It has been closed since a kitchen fire destroyed the snack bar on November 27, 2015. Known for its "Chihuahua sandwich", conceived by owners R. A. "Skeet" Noret and his wife, Sarah,[16] the Sky-Vue was one of only 14 remainingdrive-in theaters in Texas. Others are in Lubbock andClarendon. Before he became famous, musicianBuddy Holly performed on the roof of the Sky Vue's projector building.[17] The theater was also used as cover art and named in the title of country music albumDown at the Sky-Vue Drive-In by country music artistDon Walser. Lamesa also has an indoor movie theater, Movieland, which has two screens.
"The Wall" on S 2nd Street is a brick wall on which graduating seniors of Lamesa High School paint their names. Each year, the new graduating class adds their own graffiti on top of the last.
The Dal Paso Museum, a collection of local artifacts housed in a former hotel, is located in downtown Lamesa. The name is derived from the fact that Lamesa is located on the table land of the Staked Plains. On display are home furnishings, pioneer tools, ranch and farm equipment, and exhibits by local artists. The museum, at 306 South First Street, has limited afternoon hours to the public.[18]
The city is served by a biweekly newspaper,The Lamesa Press Reporter.[19] Local radio stationKPET (AM 690) broadcasts local news, call-in shows, and country music, in addition to sporting events from the hometownGolden Tornadoes, theRed Raiders, and theTexas Rangers. Other radio stations includeKBKN (FM) andKVLM (FM). The cable TV system is operated by Northland Cable Television. Other signals are received from stations in Lubbock, Midland-Odessa, and other area towns. Television signals are provided by ABC, CBS, NBC, PBS, Fox, Telemundo, and CW stations in Lubbock and the Univision station in the Permian Basin (Midland-Odessa).[20]
TheCBStelevision seriesDallas had one of its more profitable oil wells, Ewing 23, in Lamesa. In one of the more dramatic scenes of the series, in season four,J. R. Ewing flies in hisLearjet to the Lamesa airport. Shortly thereafter, gunfire erupts and Dawson County sheriff's deputies shoot a man who blew up the oilfield after a failed effort to blackmail Ewing.[21]
Stephen Graham Jones'Bram Stoker Award winning novelI Was a Teenager Slasher is based in Lamesa. The main characters Tolly Driver and Amber Dennison are both juniors atLamesa High School during the events of the novel.[22]
According to theKöppen climate classification, Lamesa has asemiarid climate,BSk on climate maps.[23] The town is known for hot summers—frequently topping 100 °F (38 °C)—and cold winter nights (where the temperature goes below freezing on an average of 91 nights). The average annual temperature is 61.4 °F (16.3 °C), making it the ninth-coldest place in Texas after cities such as Amarillo and Lubbock. Lamesa averages 17.6 inches (45 cm) of rain and 4 inches (10 cm) of snow annually.[24][25]
| Climate data for Lamesa, Texas (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1927–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 84 (29) | 91 (33) | 95 (35) | 103 (39) | 109 (43) | 114 (46) | 111 (44) | 111 (44) | 106 (41) | 101 (38) | 92 (33) | 86 (30) | 114 (46) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 75.8 (24.3) | 79.9 (26.6) | 87.0 (30.6) | 92.3 (33.5) | 99.3 (37.4) | 103.3 (39.6) | 101.9 (38.8) | 100.7 (38.2) | 97.1 (36.2) | 91.5 (33.1) | 82.3 (27.9) | 74.5 (23.6) | 105.3 (40.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 55.3 (12.9) | 60.2 (15.7) | 68.5 (20.3) | 77.4 (25.2) | 85.1 (29.5) | 92.4 (33.6) | 94.3 (34.6) | 93.1 (33.9) | 85.4 (29.7) | 76.4 (24.7) | 64.7 (18.2) | 56.3 (13.5) | 75.8 (24.3) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 40.8 (4.9) | 44.7 (7.1) | 52.4 (11.3) | 60.7 (15.9) | 69.8 (21.0) | 77.9 (25.5) | 80.3 (26.8) | 79.0 (26.1) | 71.8 (22.1) | 61.6 (16.4) | 49.7 (9.8) | 41.8 (5.4) | 60.9 (16.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 26.2 (−3.2) | 29.2 (−1.6) | 36.3 (2.4) | 44.1 (6.7) | 54.5 (12.5) | 63.5 (17.5) | 66.2 (19.0) | 65.0 (18.3) | 58.3 (14.6) | 46.7 (8.2) | 34.8 (1.6) | 27.2 (−2.7) | 46.0 (7.8) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 14.8 (−9.6) | 17.8 (−7.9) | 22.3 (−5.4) | 31.5 (−0.3) | 41.1 (5.1) | 56.3 (13.5) | 61.4 (16.3) | 59.2 (15.1) | 46.3 (7.9) | 33.2 (0.7) | 21.6 (−5.8) | 15.4 (−9.2) | 11.0 (−11.7) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −6 (−21) | −12 (−24) | 7 (−14) | 23 (−5) | 28 (−2) | 42 (6) | 54 (12) | 50 (10) | 36 (2) | 22 (−6) | 6 (−14) | −3 (−19) | −12 (−24) |
| Averageprecipitation inches (mm) | 0.60 (15) | 0.75 (19) | 1.01 (26) | 0.88 (22) | 2.09 (53) | 2.36 (60) | 1.45 (37) | 1.60 (41) | 2.89 (73) | 1.41 (36) | 1.04 (26) | 0.80 (20) | 16.84 (428) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.8 (2.0) | 0.6 (1.5) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.7 (1.8) | 0.5 (1.3) | 2.6 (6.6) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.01 in) | 3.0 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 5.6 | 4.1 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 48.7 |
| Average snowy days(≥ 0.1 in) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 1.6 |
| Source: NOAA[26][27] | |||||||||||||
Municipalities and communities ofDawson County, Texas,United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
| CDP | ||
| Other communities | ||
| Ghost towns | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
| International | |
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| National | |
| Other | |
