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Lake Francis (Murphy Dam)

Coordinates:45°2′24″N71°19′48″W / 45.04000°N 71.33000°W /45.04000; -71.33000
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Reservoir in Coos County, New Hampshire
Lake Francis
Lake Francis as seen fromU.S. Route 3 along its northern shore
Location of Lake Francis in New Hampshire, USA.
Location of Lake Francis in New Hampshire, USA.
Lake
Francis
Show map of New Hampshire
Location of Lake Francis in New Hampshire, USA.
Location of Lake Francis in New Hampshire, USA.
Lake
Francis
Show map of the United States
LocationCoos County, New Hampshire
Coordinates45°2′24″N71°19′48″W / 45.04000°N 71.33000°W /45.04000; -71.33000
TypeReservoir
EtymologyFrancis P. Murphy
Primary inflowsConnecticut River
Primary outflowsConnecticut River
Basin countriesUnited States
Max. length5.4 mi (8.7 km)
Max. width1.3 mi (2.1 km)
Surface area1,934 acres (783 ha)
Average depth40 feet (12 m)
Max. depth82 feet (25 m)
Surface elevation1,379 ft (420 m)
SettlementsPittsburg;Clarksville

Lake Francis is areservoir on theConnecticut River in northernNew Hampshire, United States. The lake is located inCoos County, east of the village ofPittsburg and along the boundary between the towns of Pittsburg andClarksville. The lake is impounded byMurphy Dam, built in 1940 as aflood control project.[1] The 117-foot (36 m) earthen dam is owned by the Water Division of the state's Department of Environmental Services, and is operated byTC Energy (formerly TransCanada Corporation).[2][3]

Lake Francis and Murphy Dam are named afterFrancis P. Murphy,[4] who served as theGovernor of New Hampshire from 1937 to 1941. The lake covers nearly 2,000 acres (8 km2), has a capacity of 131,375acre-feet (162,049,000 m3),[1] and has average and maximum depths of 40 feet (12 m) and 82 feet (25 m), respectively.[5]

The lake is classified as a coldwater fishery, with observed species includingrainbow trout,brown trout,landlocked salmon,lake trout, andchain pickerel.[5] There are two public boat launch locations,[1] andice fishing is permitted from January through March.[1]

Lake Francis State Park is located on the northeast side of the lake, where the Connecticut River flows in. North of Lake Francis isBack Lake, whileFirst Connecticut Lake (one of a series of fourConnecticut Lakes that serve as the headwaters of the Connecticut River) lies to the northeast.

  • Topographical map of Lake Francis (bottom center), with Back Lake to its north, and First Connecticut Lake to the northeast
    Topographical map of Lake Francis (bottom center), withBack Lake to its north, andFirst Connecticut Lake to the northeast
  • View of Murphy Dam looking up at the embankment; fence in the foreground is part of a local baseball field
    View of Murphy Dam looking up at the embankment; fence in the foreground is part of a local baseball field
  • View of Lake Francis at the public boat launch along U.S. Route 3
    View of Lake Francis at the public boat launch alongU.S. Route 3
  • View looking south from near the boat launch
    View looking south from near the boat launch

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcd"Lake Francis".New Hampshire's Connecticut Lakes Region. RetrievedAugust 13, 2019.
  2. ^Where the Great River Rises: An Atlas of the Connecticut River Watershed in ... by Rebecca A. Brown, page 65
  3. ^"Murphy Dam (francis Lake)". Archived fromthe original on August 27, 2011.
  4. ^Ackerley, Carl (February 14, 1970)."Tracks 'n Trails (column)".The Portsmouth Herald.Portsmouth, New Hampshire. p. 8. RetrievedAugust 14, 2019 – via newspapers.com.
  5. ^ab"Lake Francis, Pittsburg, Clarksville"(PDF). NH Fish & Game. RetrievedAugust 15, 2014.

External links

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