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Lake City Air Force Station

Coordinates:36°11′54″N084°13′50″W / 36.19833°N 84.23056°W /36.19833; -84.23056 (Lake City AFS P-42)
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Closed United States Air Force General Surveillance Radar station
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Lake City Air Force Station
Part ofAir Defense Command (ADC)
Site information
TypeAir Force Station
Controlled by United States Air Force
Location
Lake City AFS is located in Tennessee
Lake City AFS
Lake City AFS
Location of Lake City AFS, Tennessee
Coordinates36°11′54″N084°13′50″W / 36.19833°N 84.23056°W /36.19833; -84.23056 (Lake City AFS P-42)
Site history
Built1952
In use1952–1960
Garrison information
Garrison663d Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron
Map all coordinates usingOpenStreetMapDownload coordinates asKML

Lake City Air Force Station (ADC ID: P-42) is a closedUnited States Air Force General Surveillance Radar station. It is located 4.4 miles (7.1 km) west-southwest ofLake City, Tennessee. It was closed in 1960.

History

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Originally designed asCross Mountain Air Force Station, Lake City AFS was one of twenty-eight stations built as part of the second segment of the permanentAir Defense Command network. Prompted by the start of theKorean War, on 11 July 1950, the Secretary of the Air Force asked the Secretary of Defense for approval to expedite construction of the second segment of the permanent network. Receiving the Defense Secretary's approval on 21 July, the Air Force directed the Corps of Engineers to proceed with construction.

The663d Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron began operations at a temporary "Lashup" site L-47 located atMcGhee Tyson Airport, near Knoxville, TN on 1 January 1951. It later moved to aTennessee National Guard Armory in nearbyMaryville, Tennessee in November 1951.

With construction at Cross Mountain AFS finishing in March 1952, the 663d AC&W Squadron began operating a pair ofAN/CPS-6B andAN/FPS-10 radars from the permanent site, allowing for the deactivation of L-47 at Maryville. The station functioned as a Ground-Control Intercept (GCI) and warning station. As a GCI station, the squadron's role was to guide interceptor aircraft toward unidentified intruders picked up on the unit's radar scopes. The station was re-designated as Lake City AFS, TN, on 1 December 1953. AnAN/FPS-6 height-finder radar was added in 1958. One AN/FPS-10 was removed in 1959.

In addition to the main facility, Lake City operated three unmannedAN/FPS-18 Gap Filler sites:

This site ceased operations on 1 June 1961 due to budget constraints. Today the site is the location for theWCYQ & WDVX radio transmitters and several towers including a Television station.

Air Force units and assignments

[edit]
Emblem of the 663d Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron

Units:

  • 663d Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron, Assigned 6 February 1952
Activated by 30th AD atWillow Run AFS (P-23), MI, 1 January 1950 (Not manned or equipped)
Assigned toMcGhee-Tyson Airport, TN, 1 January 1951
Discontinued on 1 June 1961

Assignments:

  • 541st Aircraft Control and Warning Group (30th Air Division), 1 January 1951
Transferred to30th Air Division, 6 February 1952

See also

[edit]

References

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Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

  • A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization 1946–1980, by Lloyd H. Cornett and Mildred W. Johnson, Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center, Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado
  • Winkler, David F. (1997), Searching the skies: the legacy of the United States Cold War defense radar program. Prepared for United States Air Force Headquarters Air Combat Command.
  • Information for Lake City AFS, TN
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