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Laignes

Coordinates:47°50′38″N4°21′50″E / 47.8439°N 4.3639°E /47.8439; 4.3639
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Commune in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France
Laignes
The town hall and resurgence of the Laigne River
The town hall and resurgence of the Laigne River
Coat of arms of Laignes
Coat of arms
Map
Location of Laignes
Laignes is located in France
Laignes
Laignes
Show map of France
Laignes is located in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Laignes
Laignes
Show map of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Coordinates:47°50′38″N4°21′50″E / 47.8439°N 4.3639°E /47.8439; 4.3639
CountryFrance
RegionBourgogne-Franche-Comté
DepartmentCôte-d'Or
ArrondissementMontbard
CantonChâtillon-sur-Seine
Government
 • Mayor(2020–2026)Jean-Michel Antoni[1]
Area
1
40.02 km2 (15.45 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
669
 • Density16.7/km2 (43.3/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
21336 /21330
Elevation202–288 m (663–945 ft)
(avg. 214 m or 702 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Laignes (French pronunciation:[lɛɲ]) is acommune in theCôte-d'Ordepartment, in theBourgogne-Franche-Comtéregion in easternFrance.

Geography

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Laignes has a total area of 40 km2 and an approximate altitude of 220 m.

Near the town hall there is a basin formed by the resurgence of the riverLaigne.

Accessibility

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Laignes is traversed by RN 965 fromAuxerre toChaumont.

The nearest train stations are found at Nuits (17 kilometers) and Montbard (25 kilometers). There is a bus connection toGare de Montbard, a (TGV) station.

Neighboring communes

[edit]
Rose des ventsNiceyGrisellesMarcenayRose des vents
Gigny
(Yonne)
NBissey-la-Pierre
Balot
W   Laignes   E
S
Sennevoy-le-Bas
(Yonne)
Fontaines-les-SèchesNesle-et-Massoult

History

[edit]

Prehistory and antiquity

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Refined flints and tombs dating to theIron Age attest to the antiquity of the site's occupation. The crossing of the roads from Auxerre to Langres and Alise to Vertault made it a very active place for theLingones during the Gallo-Roman period: an ancient potter's wheel was discovered near the train station bearing witness to the area's artisanal past.

Middle Ages

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Merovingian coins were struck at Laignes, especially those bearing the likeness ofCharles the Bald. During this period, Laignes belonged to Tonnerre which passed from the Counts of Champagne to theDuchy of Burgundy. To resist various assaults from armed bands that ravaged the country during theHundred Years' War, the city surrounded itself with fortifications; of which only a single round tower remains.

Modern era

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On the eve of the French Revolution, Laignes depended on goods from the Bailiwick of Sens in the County of Champagne and spiritual guidance from the Deanery of Châtillon-sur-Seine, part of the Diocese of Langres.[3]

Heraldry

[edit]
BlazonBlazon:
"Gules a Bend Or with Two Towers Argent"
Comments: Its official status is to be determined.


List of mayors

[edit]
TermNamePartyDescription
19th CenturyM. Mauris--
1941-1947Gabriel Beau--
1947-1974Émile LepîtreIndependent Republicans-
1974-1995Jean-Pierre RecqUDF-
1995-2008Jean-Paul NoretSocialist Party-
2008–PresentJean-Michel AntoniUMP-
This list of mayors is incomplete.

Demographics

[edit]

In 2017, the commune had 692 inhabitants, a change of -22% from 2007.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
17931,520—    
18001,559+0.36%
18061,768+2.12%
18211,514−1.03%
18311,476−0.25%
18361,492+0.22%
18411,563+0.93%
18461,534−0.37%
18511,547+0.17%
18561,421−1.68%
18611,410−0.16%
18661,391−0.27%
18721,380−0.13%
18761,340−0.73%
18811,341+0.01%
18861,289−0.79%
18911,232−0.90%
18961,158−1.23%
YearPop.±% p.a.
19011,149−0.16%
19061,186+0.64%
19111,138−0.82%
19211,068−0.63%
19261,072+0.07%
19311,109+0.68%
19361,051−1.07%
19461,046−0.05%
19541,047+0.01%
19621,032−0.18%
19681,073+0.65%
19751,004−0.95%
19821,008+0.06%
1990904−1.35%
1999881−0.29%
2007885+0.06%
2012772−2.70%
2017692−2.16%
Source: EHESS[4] and INSEE (1968-2017)[5]

Monuments and historic places

[edit]
  • Café des Chiens Blancs.
    Café des Chiens Blancs.
  • The Laigne.
    The Laigne.
  • A street in the village.
    A street in the village.

Notable personalities

[edit]
  • André Metthey, (1871-1920), world-renowned ceramic artist, born 4 June 1871 in Laignes, and died inAsnières-sur-Seine in 1920.
  • Christine Petit, born in Laignes in 1948, physician and researcher, professor at theCollège de France and thePasteur Institute.
  • Doctor Paul Robert was born onRéunion in 1904, physician in Laignes from 1930 to 1939, and killed by the Nazis on 11 June 1944 inEssarois.
  • André Osterberger, (1920-2009), professional hammer thrower, born 26 Oct 1920 in Laignes. In 1950, he held the French record in the hammer throw with a mark 51.66 meters and had a mark of 52.95 meters in the 1952 Olympics.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les maires".data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^René Paris 1986, p. 96
  4. ^Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui:Commune data sheet Laignes,EHESS(in French).
  5. ^Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  6. ^Base Mérimée:PA00112501, Ministère français de la Culture.(in French)
  7. ^René Paris 1986, p. 97
  8. ^Base Mérimée:Café des Chiens Blancs, Ministère français de la Culture.(in French)

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Le Canton de Laignes par les cartes postales, de Jean Millot et XX, mine d'informations sur Laignes et les environs.
  • Le Dictionnaire de l'athlétisme par Robert Parienté, extrait inL'Équipe athlétisme magazine du 10 novembre 1971.
  • René Paris (1986), "Aignay-le-Duc, Baigneux-les-Juifs, Laignes",À la rencontre du Châtillonnais, La Bourgogne
Wikimedia Commons has media related toLaignes.
Côte-d'OrCommunes of theCôte-d'Or department
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