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Ladies' Gaelic football

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Women's team sport

Ladies' Gaelic football
Teams representing Germany and Belgium at the Gaelic Euro 2017 – International Football Cup
Highestgoverning bodyLadies' Gaelic Football Association
First played1926
Characteristics
ContactLimited
Team members15 on each team
TypeTeam sport,ball sport
GlossaryGlossary of Gaelic games terms
Presence
Country or regionRepublic of Ireland
Northern Ireland

Ladies' Gaelic football (Irish:Peil Ghaelach na mBan) is an Irish team sport for women. It is the women's equivalent ofGaelic football.[1] Ladies' football is organised by theLadies' Gaelic Football Association. Two teams of 15 players kick or hand-pass a round ball towards goals at each end of a grass pitch. The sport is an all island sport played in all 4 provinces of Ireland ( Ulster, Munster, Leinster and Connacht), where the two main competitions are theAll-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship and theLadies' National Football League. Both competitions feature teams representing the traditionalGaelic games counties.[2][3] The2017 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship final was the best attended women's sports final of2017.[4][5] The2019 final, after the2019 FIFA Women's World Cup Final, was the second largest attendance at any women's sporting final during2019.[6][7][8][9] HistoricallyCork andKerry have been the sport's most successful counties.Waterford,Monaghan andMayo have also experienced spells of success.[3][10] In more recent years, 2017 to 2020,Dublin have been the dominant team.[8][9][11][12][13]

Ladies' Gaelic football is also played inAfrica,Asia,Great Britain,Canada,Europe,South America, theUnited States,New Zealand and Australia. Outside of Ireland it is mainly, although not exclusively, played by members of theIrish diaspora.[2][3][14] There is also a seven-a-side version of the sport.

Timeline

[edit]
YearKey events
1926A parish league is organised inCooraclare,County Clare.
c.1964In a tournament inCounty Offaly a team representingBallycommon defeat a team representing the Marian Hostel fromTullamore in the final.
June1968TheDungarvan Gala Festival organise a tournament.
July1969TheClonmel Nationalist carries a report of a match featuring teams representingClonmel Post Office andTipperary County Council. The following week Clonmel Post Office play a team from theCarrick-on-Suir Exchange. The success of these two fixtures led to the formation of an eight team league. Clonmel Post Office are the inaugural champions.
1970A league featuring teams fromSouth Tipperary andWest Waterford is played on a double round basis.
1971Tipperary andWaterford organise Ladies' Football championships.
3 October1971Tipperary take onWaterford in what was (possibly) the first ever game of inter–county ladies' football.[15][16] Tipperary won by a couple of points.
2 September1973In the firstCork Ladies' Football championship final, Knockscovane defeat Ballydaly by 3–4 to 2–3 atBanteer.
1973During a carnival atBanteer,Kerry playCork in an inter-county game. Kerry won by 5–10 to 4–11 withMary Geaney scoring 2–6. The match was refereed byDinny Long, theCork senior men's footballer.
18 July1974TheLadies' Gaelic Football Association was founded at a meeting held at theHayes' Hotel inThurles,County Tipperary, almost ninety years after theGaelic Athletic Association was founded in the same hotel.
13 October1974InDurrow, County Laois,Tipperary defeatOffaly by 2–3 to 2–2 in the first everAll-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship final.
10 October1976Mary Geaney captainsKerry to their firstAll-Ireland title. Inthe final they defeatOffaly by 4–6 to 1–5. With 3–2, Geaney was also the top scorer in the final. She also scores the first ever hat-trick in an All-Ireland final.
1977Mullahoran win the inauguralAll-Ireland Ladies' Club Football Championship.[17]
1979Tipperary win the inauguralLadies' National Football League title.[18]
1980TheLGFA introduce theirAll Star awards.[19][20]
1982TheLGFA is recognised by theGaelic Athletic Association
3 October1982Kerry win their secondAll-Ireland title. They subsequently go on to dominate the championship during the 1980s, winning nine successive titles between 1982 and1990. Between 1980 and 1991 Kerry also win elevenLadies' National Football League titles.
12 October1986Kerry defeatWexford by 1–11 to 0–8 in the firstAll-Ireland final played atCroke Park.
1987Mary Immaculate College defeatUniversity College Cork in the inauguralO'Connor Cup final.[21][22][23]
1987A team representingBallymacarbry,County Waterford win theAll-Ireland Ladies' Club Football Championship for the first time. Between 1987 and 1998 they win the title on ten occasions. The club also provides the nucleus of a very successfulWaterford team.
11 November1990Kerry defeatLaois by 1–9 to 0–6 to complete a nine-in-a-row ofAll-Ireland titles.
13 October1991Waterford defeatLaois by 5–8 to 3–7 as they win their firstAll-Ireland title. As of 2019, this is the highest number of goals scored in a final. Between1991 and2000, Waterford reached nine All-Ireland finals, winning five titles. Between 1992 and 2002, they also won fiveLadies' National Football League titles.
6 October1996Monaghan, featuringNiamh Kindlon, defeatLaois by 2–11 to 1–9, after a replay, as they win their firstAll-Ireland title. Between1994 and1998, Monaghan played in five successive All-Ireland finals, winning two titles.
3 October1999Mayo, featuringCora Staunton, defeatWaterford by 0–12 to 1–8 as they win their firstAll-Ireland title. Between 1999 and2003, Mayo play in five successive All-Ireland finals, winning four titles.
30 September2001Laois defeatMayo by 2–14 to 1–16 as they win their firstAll-Ireland title. Between1985 and1996, Laois had played in seven All Ireland finals, finishing as a runner up on each occasion. This was also the first All-Ireland final broadcast live byTG4.[24][25][26]
2 October2005Cork defeatGalway by 1–11 to 0–8 as they win their firstAll-Ireland title. This marked the beginning of Cork's dominance of the sport. Between2005 and2009, Cork were All-Ireland champions five consecutive seasons. They then achieved an All-Ireland six consecutive titles between2011 and2016. During this era they also won eleven consecutiveLadies' National Football League titles.
2006AnIreland team selected by theLGFA plays againstAustralia in anInternational rules series. Ireland won the series, winning the first test by 134–15 and the second test by 39–18.[14][27][28]
26 September2010Dublin win their firstAll-Ireland title, briefly interrupting theCork monopoly. Inthe final they defeatTyrone by 3–16 to 0–9.
December2014TheCork senior ladies' football team win theRTÉ Sports Team of the Year Award after winning their ninthAll-Ireland title. They were the first female team to win the award. They received 27% of the vote, beating theIreland men's national rugby union team, winners of the2014 Six Nations Championship, by 11%.[29][30][31]
December2015DualCork football andcamogie players,Rena Buckley andBriege Corkery, were named joint winners ofThe Irish Times/Sport Ireland Sportswoman of the Year Award after they both broke the record for most individual All-Ireland medals, overtaking the 15 won by theDublin camogie player,Kathleen Mills.[32]
24 September2017Dublin win their secondAll-Ireland title, defeatingMayo inthe final by 4–11 to 0–11. The attendance of 46,286 was a record for an All-Ireland final. It was also the best attended women's sports final of2017. The second best attended final was the2017 FA Women's Cup Final which had an attendance of 35,271.[4][5] It was also the best attended women's sporting event inEurope during 2017.[33] ABBC Northern Ireland report declared it was "the highest attended women's sporting event in the world in 2017".[34]
15 September2019Dublin complete a three-in-a-row ofAll-Ireland titles, after defeatingGalway inthe final by 2–3 to 0–4. The 2019 final was watched by a record breaking attendance of crowd of 56,114. After the2019 FIFA Women's World Cup Final with 57,900, it was second largest attendance at any women's sporting event during2019. For the seventh consecutive season attendance increased, with the figures more than doubling since2013.[6][7][8][9] It was also claimed that the record attendance was the largest ever attendance at a women's amateur sporting event inEurope.[35]

Source:[3][10][36][37]

Most successful counties

[edit]
PosCountyAll-Ireland titlesLeague titlesTotal titles
1Cork111223
2Kerry111223
3Dublin628
4Waterford5510
5Mayo437
6Monaghan246
7Meath213

Differences from men's football

[edit]
Goalposts and scoring system used in ladies' football

Most of the rules of ladies' Gaelic football are the same as those for themen's game. The main differences are:

  • A player may pick the ball up directly from the ground, so long as she is standing.
  • Most matches last 60 minutes; in men's senior inter-county football, games last 70 minutes.
  • Kickouts may be taken from the hand.
  • Changing hands: throwing the ball from your right hand to left or vice versa.
  • A countdown clock with siren is used if available; in the men's game, the referee decides the end of the game.
  • All deliberate bodily contact is forbidden except when "shadowing" an opponent, competing to catch the ball, or blocking the delivery of the ball.
  • A smaller size 4 Gaelic ball is used compared to the size 5 ball used in the men's game.
  • Since 2020 a '45 has been worth 2 points if it goes straight over without a deflection, otherwise it is worth 1 point.[38]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Tide is rising but we are only at the beginning of a whole new ball game".Sunday Independent. 8 March 2020. Retrieved18 March 2020.You can't ... deny what you've seen, you can't pretend you don't notice the gulf in physical prowess. This applies across the board, internationally and domestically, where camogie and women's Gaelic football also suffer by comparison to the physical drama contained in the male versions.
  2. ^ab"Official Guide 2019 - Ladies Gaelic Football Association"(PDF). ladiesgaelic.ie. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2 November 2019. Retrieved2 November 2019.
  3. ^abcd"10 Incredible Facts About Ladies Football". www.balls.ie. 11 August 2016. Retrieved9 March 2018.
  4. ^ab"Ladies football final shatters attendance records". www.rte.ie. 24 September 2017. Retrieved31 December 2017.
  5. ^ab"Attendance at Ladies All-Ireland final in Croke Park shatters previous record". www.the42.ie. 24 September 2017. Retrieved18 April 2018.
  6. ^ab"Ladies' GAA final: Leo Varadkar praises attendance". www.bbc.co.uk. 16 September 2019. Retrieved30 September 2019.
  7. ^ab"Dublin's win over Kerry attracts RTÉ's highest audience of 2019". www.irishtimes.com. 16 September 2019. Retrieved30 September 2019.
  8. ^abc"Dublin grind down Galway to seal three-in-a-row". www.rte.ie. 15 September 2019. Retrieved19 September 2019.
  9. ^abc"Dublin secure the three-in-a-row in front of a record crowd". www.irishtimes.com. 15 September 2019. Retrieved22 September 2019.
  10. ^ab"The Best All Ireland Ladies Senior Football Finals". www.balls.ie. 25 September 2016. Retrieved4 November 2019.
  11. ^"History made as Dublin seal third All-Ireland title in-a-row after dogged battle". www.the42.ie. 15 September 2019. Retrieved15 September 2019.
  12. ^"Dublin women see off Mayo to earn maiden league title". www.irishtimes.com. 6 May 2018. Retrieved7 May 2018.
  13. ^"Aherne the star turn as Dublin blitz Mayo to secure first league crown". www.the42.ie. 6 May 2018. Retrieved7 May 2018.
  14. ^ab"Brave Aussie ladies like ewes to the slaughter in Ireland". www.worldfootynews.com. 14 November 2006. Archived fromthe original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved16 June 2013.
  15. ^"Sad passing of ladies football's first president".Hogan Stand. 13 January 2018.
  16. ^"Tributes paid across GAA following the passing of Jim Kennedy".Tipp FM. 13 January 2018.
  17. ^"All-Ireland Senior Club Championship – Dolores Tyrrell Memorial Cup". ladiesgaelic.ie. Retrieved2 November 2019.
  18. ^"Ladies NFL Division 1". ladiesgaelic.ie. Retrieved2 November 2019.
  19. ^"1980 All-Stars". ladiesgaelic.ie. Retrieved15 October 2019.
  20. ^"All Stars". ladiesgaelic.ie. Retrieved3 November 2019.
  21. ^"The Ladies' Gaelic Football Association – Official Guide (2009)"(PDF). ladiesfootball.moorefieldgaaclub.com. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 3 December 2019. Retrieved3 December 2019.
  22. ^"HEC Roll of Honour". ladiesgaelic.ie. Retrieved2 December 2019.
  23. ^"Roll of Honour – O'Connor Cup". www.helgfa.com. Archived fromthe original on 17 August 2018. Retrieved4 December 2019.
  24. ^"Women's football final broke TG4 viewing records". www.irishtimes.com. 25 September 2017. Retrieved18 April 2018.
  25. ^"Highest-ever viewing figure for TG4 All-Ireland Ladies' Football Final". www.tg4.ie. 25 September 2017. Archived fromthe original on 19 April 2018. Retrieved18 April 2018.
  26. ^"'It just proves that Ladies football has become a really watchable and exciting sport'". www.the42.ie. 1 October 2017. Retrieved4 November 2019.
  27. ^"Ireland v Australia – Ladies International Rules Series 1st Test Photos". www.sportsfile.com. 31 October 2006. Retrieved6 November 2019.
  28. ^"Ireland v Australia – Ladies International Rules Series 2nd Test Photos". www.sportsfile.com. 4 November 2006. Retrieved5 November 2019.
  29. ^"Cork Claim RTE Sports Team of the Year Accolade". ladiesgaelic.ie. 22 December 2014. Retrieved3 November 2019.
  30. ^"11 seasons. 10 All-Ireland titles. One story - Inside GAA's most dominant team ever". www.the42.ie. 21 December 2015. Retrieved7 March 2018.
  31. ^"10 key moments in Irish women's sport since rugby history 12 months ago". www.breakingnews.ie. 5 August 2015. Archived fromthe original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved3 November 2019.
  32. ^"Rena Buckley and Briege Corkery the first among equals". www.irishtimes.com. 18 December 2015. Retrieved17 September 2019.
  33. ^"Yesterday's Ladies Final Set A Major European Attendance Record". www.balls.ie. 25 September 2017. Retrieved18 April 2018.
  34. ^"Ladies Gaelic football on top of the world". www.bbc.co.uk. 8 October 2017. Retrieved18 April 2018.
  35. ^"Congratulations to the Dublin Ladies!". kpmg/ie. Archived fromthe original on 30 September 2019. Retrieved30 September 2019.
  36. ^"Ladies Football in Kerry". ladiesgaelic.ie. Archived fromthe original on 13 September 2016. Retrieved2 September 2019.
  37. ^"History – The Beginning". ladiesgaelic.ie. Retrieved21 October 2019.
  38. ^"LGFA delegates pass new two-point rule for '45s". RTE. 7 March 2020. Retrieved5 August 2022.
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