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Lacrimal hamulus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Small, hook-like bony projection of the lacrimal bone
Lacrimal hamulus
Details
Part oflacrimal bone
Systemskeletal
Identifiers
Latinhamulus lacrimalis
TA98A02.1.09.004
TA2747
FMA57606
Anatomical terminology

Thelacrimal hamulus is a small, hook-like bony projection of thelacrimal bone. It is a continuation of theposterior lacrimal crest. It articulates with thelacrimal tubercle of themaxilla, and completes the upper orifice of thelacrimal canaliculus. It sometimes exists as a separate piece, and is then called the lesser lacrimal bone.

Structure

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The lacrimal hamulus is a small, hook-like bony projection of thelacrimal bone.[1] It is a continuation of theposterior lacrimal crest of the lacrimal bone.[2] It articulates with thelacrimal tubercle of themaxilla.[2][3] This completes the upper orifice of thelacrimal canaliculus.

Relations

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The lacrimal hamulus is usually around 9 mm from theinfraorbital foramen, around 20 mm from theinferior orbital fissure, and around 31 mm from the beginning of theposterior lacrimal crest.[4]

Variation

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The lacrimal hamulus develops from its own site ofprimary ossification ofcartilage. Because of this, it sometimes exists as a separate piece, and is then called the lesser lacrimal bone.

See also

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References

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Public domainThis article incorporates text in thepublic domain frompage 164 of the 20th edition ofGray's Anatomy(1918)

  1. ^Gupta, Nishi (2021), Gupta, Nishi (ed.),"Radiological Anatomy of the Lacrimal Drainage System",Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy, Singapore: Springer, pp. 35–53,doi:10.1007/978-981-15-8112-0_4,ISBN 978-981-15-8112-0,S2CID 228890577, retrieved2021-09-23{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)
  2. ^abChmielewski, Piotr Paweł (2021)."New Terminologia Anatomica: cranium and extracranial bones of the head".Folia Morphologica.80 (3):477–486.doi:10.5603/FM.a2019.0129.ISSN 1644-3284.PMID 31802475.
  3. ^Gupta, Nishi (2021), Gupta, Nishi (ed.),"Anatomy of Lacrimal Drainage System",Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy, Singapore: Springer, pp. 9–21,doi:10.1007/978-981-15-8112-0_2,ISBN 978-981-15-8112-0,S2CID 228907568, retrieved2021-09-23{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)
  4. ^Ganesh, N. Praveen; Maity, Pushan; Raja, D. Alagar; Rao, R. V. M. Surya; Narayanamurthy, S.; Prasath, A. (2020-11-01)."Triangulating the ledge: radiographic study of the floor of orbit and derivation of a novel template".British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.58 (9):e104–e108.doi:10.1016/j.bjoms.2020.07.016.ISSN 0266-4356.PMID 32800403.S2CID 221143195.
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