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Labial–uvular consonant

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Consonant that is doubly articulated at the lips and the uvula

Labial–uvular consonants (alsolabio-uvular consonants) aredoubly articulated consonants that occur at two places of articulation, the lips and theuvula. They have been attested inLese, aMangbutu-Efe language spoken in theDemocratic Republic of the Congo andUganda.[1][2][3]

Labial–uvular stops

[edit]
Further information:Voiceless labial–uvular plosive

One labial–uvular stop is attested,[q͜p], and it is present in theLese language, occurring as anallophone of/q͜ɓ/, which is mostly likely another labial–uvular stop with significant lowering and a strong release.[1][2] The standard labial–uvular stop is also found inIha.[4][5]

References

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  1. ^abDidier Demolin, Bernard Teston (September 1997)."Phonetic characteristics of double articulations in some Mangbutu-Efe languages"(PDF).International Speech Communication Association:803–806.
  2. ^abGüldemann, Tom (2018-09-10).The Languages and Linguistics of Africa. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG.ISBN 978-3-11-042175-0.
  3. ^Vorbichler, Anton (1965).Die Phonologie und Morphologie des Balese (Ituri-Urwald, Kongo) (in German). J.J. Augustin.
  4. ^Al-Gariri, Husam Saeed Salem Al-Gariri (2022).Prenasalized Stops in Iha: an acoustic analysis of allophonic variation(PDF). University of Amsterdam.
  5. ^Flassy, Don A.L. and Lisidius Animung. 1992. Struktur Bahasa Iha. Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.
Articulation
Place
Labial
Coronal
Active place
Dorsal
Laryngeal
Double articulation
Pathological
Other
Manner
Obstruent
Sonorant
Airstream
Secondary
articulation
Tongue shape
Voice
Phonation
IPA topics
IPA
Special topics
Encodings
Pulmonic consonants
PlaceLabialCoronalDorsalLaryngeal
MannerBi­labialLabio­dentalLinguo­labialDentalAlveolarPost­alveolarRetro­flexPalatalVelarUvularPharyn­geal/epi­glottalGlottal
Nasalmɱ̊ɱn̪̊nn̠̊ɳ̊ɳɲ̊ɲŋ̊ŋɴ̥ɴ
Plosivepbtdʈɖcɟkɡqɢʡʔ
Sibilantaffricatet̪s̪d̪z̪tsdzt̠ʃd̠ʒ
Non-sibilant affricatep̪fb̪vt̪θd̪ðtɹ̝̊dɹ̝t̠ɹ̠̊˔d̠ɹ̠˔ɟʝkxɡɣɢʁʡʜʡʢʔh
Sibilantfricativeszʃʒʂʐɕʑ
Non-sibilant fricativeɸβfvθ̼ð̼θðθ̠ð̠ɹ̠̊˔ɹ̠˔ɻ̊˔ɻ˔çʝxɣχʁħʕhɦ
Approximantβ̞ʋð̞ɹɹ̠ɻjɰ˷
Tap/flapⱱ̟ɾ̼ɾ̥ɾɽ̊ɽɢ̆ʡ̮
Trillʙ̥ʙrɽ̊r̥ɽrʀ̥ʀʜʢ
Lateral affricatetꞎd𝼅c𝼆ɟʎ̝k𝼄ɡʟ̝
Lateral fricativeɬ̪ɬɮ𝼅𝼆ʎ̝𝼄ʟ̝
Lateral approximantlɭ̊ɭʎ̥ʎʟ̥ʟʟ̠
Lateral tap/flapɺ̥ɺ𝼈̊𝼈ʎ̮ʟ̆

Symbols to the right in a cell arevoiced, to the left arevoiceless.Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

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