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Labial–retroflex consonant

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Doubly articulated consonant

Labial–retroflex consonants aredoubly articulated consonants that are co-articulated at thelips and with the front part or underside of thetongue against thepalate. They are only attested inYélî Dnye, anunclassified language ofRossel Island,Papua New Guinea.[1][2][3]

Types

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Several labial–retroflex consonants are attested inYélî Dnye, anunclassified language ofRossel Island,Papua New Guinea. These include avoiceless plosive/ʈ͡p/, an allophonicvoiced plosive/ɖ͡b/, anasal/ɳ͡m/, prenasalized/ɳ͡mɖ͡b/ (also analyzed as/ɳ͡mʈ͡p/ but phonetically voiced), and postnasalized/ʈ͡pɳ͡m/, all or most of which may also occur palatalized:/ʈ͡pʲ/,/ɳ͡mʲ/,/ʈ͡pɳ͡mʲ/ and possibly/ɳ͡mɖ͡bʲ/ and/ɖ͡bʲ/. Yélî Dnye is unique in having this series of consonants.[1]

References

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  1. ^abLevinson, Stephen C. (23 May 2022).A Grammar of Yélî Dnye: The Papuan Language of Rossel Island. De Gruyter. p. 43.doi:10.1515/9783110733853.ISBN 978-3-11-073385-3.S2CID 249083265. Retrieved16 January 2023.
  2. ^"Phonology and grammar of Yele, Papua New Guinea"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2023-10-05.
  3. ^Ladefoged, Peter;Maddieson, Ian (1996).The Sounds of the World's Languages. Oxford: Blackwell.ISBN 0-631-19815-6.
Articulation
Place
Labial
Coronal
Active place
Dorsal
Laryngeal
Double articulation
Pathological
Other
Manner
Obstruent
Sonorant
Airstream
Secondary
articulation
Tongue shape
Voice
Phonation
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