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Labial–alveolar ejective stop

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Consonantal sound
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(August 2025)
Labial–alveolar ejective
t͡pʼ

Alabial–alveolar ejective stop is a type ofconsonantal sound used in somespoken languages. It is a[t] and[p] pronounced simultaneously and as an ejective. The symbol in theInternational Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨t͡pʼ⟩. It was used dialectally in Ubykh.[citation needed]

Features

[edit]

Features of a voiceless labial–alveolar plosive are:

Occurrence

[edit]
LanguageDialectWordIPAMeaningNotes
Abkhaz[1][example needed]Endolabial, unlike a [p]. In free variation with[tʷʼ]; contrasts[t͡pʷʰ],[d͡bʷ],[t͡pʷʼ]. SeeAbkhaz phonology.
Lak[1]Some dialects[example needed]Endolabial, unlike a [p]. Contrasts[t͡pʷ],[d͡bʷ],[t͡pʷʼ].

References

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  1. ^abCatford, J. C. (1977). Siegel, Bernard J. (ed.)."Mountain of Tongues: The Languages of the Caucasus".Annual Review of Anthropology.6: 290.doi:10.1146/annurev.an.06.100177.001435.ISBN 9780824319069.
IPA topics
IPA
Special topics
Encodings
Pulmonic consonants
PlaceLabialCoronalDorsalLaryngeal
MannerBi­labialLabio­dentalLinguo­labialDentalAlveolarPost­alveolarRetro­flexPalatalVelarUvularPharyn­geal/epi­glottalGlottal
Nasalmɱ̊ɱn̪̊nn̠̊ɳ̊ɳɲ̊ɲŋ̊ŋɴ̥ɴ
Plosivepbtdʈɖcɟkɡqɢʡʔ
Sibilantaffricatet̪s̪d̪z̪tsdzt̠ʃd̠ʒ
Non-sibilant affricatep̪fb̪vt̪θd̪ðtɹ̝̊dɹ̝t̠ɹ̠̊˔d̠ɹ̠˔ɟʝkxɡɣɢʁʡʜʡʢʔh
Sibilantfricativeszʃʒʂʐɕʑ
Non-sibilant fricativeɸβfvθ̼ð̼θðθ̠ð̠ɹ̠̊˔ɹ̠˔ɻ̊˔ɻ˔çʝxɣχʁħʕhɦ
Approximantβ̞ʋð̞ɹɹ̠ɻjɰ˷
Tap/flapⱱ̟ɾ̼ɾ̥ɾɽ̊ɽɢ̆ʡ̮
Trillʙ̥ʙrɽ̊r̥ɽrʀ̥ʀʜʢ
Lateral affricatetꞎd𝼅c𝼆ɟʎ̝k𝼄ɡʟ̝
Lateral fricativeɬ̪ɬɮ𝼅𝼆ʎ̝𝼄ʟ̝
Lateral approximantlɭ̊ɭʎ̥ʎʟ̥ʟʟ̠
Lateral tap/flapɺ̥ɺ𝼈̊𝼈ʎ̮ʟ̆

Symbols to the right in a cell arevoiced, to the left arevoiceless.Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

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