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La Première (French TV network)

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Television network in French overseas departments and territories

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Television channel
La Première
CountryFrance
Headquarters3–4, rue Danton
92299Malakoff,Hauts-de-Seine
Programming
Picture format1080iHDTV
(downscaled to576i for the SD feed)
Ownership
OwnerFrance Télévisions
Sister channels
  • Tempo (1983–2010)
  • RFO Sat (1998–2005)
  • France Ô (2005–2020)
History
Launched8 June 1954; 71 years ago (1954-06-08)
Former names
  • RFOM (1954)
  • SORAFOM (1955–1964)
  • OCORA (1964–1975)
  • FR3 DOM-TOM (1975–1982)
  • Société de Radiodiffusion et de télévision Française pour l'Outre-mer (1982–1998)
  • Réseau France Outre-mer (1998–2010)
  • Réseau Outre-Mer Première (2010–2018)
Links
Websitela1ere.francetvinfo.fr
Availability
Terrestrial
TNT1ère: Channel 1

La Première (French pronunciation:[lapʁəmjɛʁ]) is a group of Frenchradio andtelevision stations operated by thestate-ownedFrance Télévisions group. The stations operate in France'soverseas departments and territories, carrying news, cultural, and regional language programming.

History

[edit]
Logo of La 1ère from 2005 to 2008
Former logo (2010)

The service was first established in 1954 as theRadiodiffusion de la France Outre-Mer (RFOM). It was renamed a year later as theSociété de radiodiffusion de la France d'outre-mer (SORAFOM).

This was replaced in 1964, following the creation of theOffice de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française, by theOffice de coopération radiophonique (OCORA).

In August 1974, OCORA became a part of the reformulatedFR3: a network of regional television stations in mainland France. FR3's overseas operations were known asFR3 DOM-TOM and, unlike the arrangement in metropolitan France, were in charge of both television and radio.

In December 1982, France's overseas broadcasting operations were removed from FR3 and invested in the current organization, theSociété de Radiodiffusion et de télévision Française pour l'Outre-mer (RFO).

In July 2004,Réseau France Outre-mer (RFO) was reunited with the French mainland's public broadcasters when it was merged into theFrance Télévisions network.

On 30 November 2010, Réseau France Outre-mer was renamedRéseau Outre-Mer 1ère. In 2018, the name was changed to La Première, prefixed with the region name, to resolve atrademark concern fromGroupe M6 over possible confusion with its channelParis Première.

On 15 January 2020, France Télévisions channels andArte switched tohigh definition (HD) on satellite in overseas territories (except in New Caledonia and Wallis and Futuna). Starting in September 2020, and following the release of frequencies operated byFrance Ô after its shutdown in August 2020, channels from the network can switch to HD ondigital terrestrial television (DTT). Since January 2022, all television services from the network have been broadcast in HD on DTT and satellite.

In January 2024, Outre-mer La Première was chosen by theRegulatory Authority for Audiovisual and Digital Communication to be the operator of the ROMU overseas DTT multiplex, broadcastingFrance 2 inultra-high-definition quality.

Services

[edit]
Current logo as of 2018

La Première consists of nine radio and television services serving eleven regions, departments or communities ofOverseas France. The channels carry programmes that reflect the needs of the regions, including news bulletins and programmes reflective of the region's culture and history. These includeregional language programming where applicable.[1]

The network also operatesRadioOutre-mer La Première as a nationalinternet radio station, which carries a mix of music and programmes from all of the La Première stations. France Télévisions previously operated an equivalent national television channel,France Ô, but it was closed in 2020 due to declining viewership, and replaced by a digital platform.[2][3]

La Première radio is available only in overseas territories/departments and on the Internet via the website la1ere.fr. The content changes depending on what radio station one is listening to online or depending on where they live in the overseas territories/departments just like France 3 does with the regional news bulletins such as12/13,Soir 3 or other regional shows. It also offers free streaming online for radio and TV. The television broadcast on the website is only for those who live in the overseas territories/departments.[citation needed]

The territory ofFrench Southern and Antarctic Lands (TAAF) does not have a dedicated station as the population is transient and non-indigenous. Broadcasts, stories and breaking news concerning TAAF would be handled by Réunion La Première as they arise as oversight of TAAF is headquartered in the Réunionnaisecommune ofSaint Pierre. The other territory without a station,Clipperton Island, also has no permanent population and is actually private property of the French government.[citation needed]

Local generalist television and radio stations
Department or collectivityRadioTelevision
StationCreation dateChannelCreation date
French GuianaGuyane La Première
(French andFrench Guianese Creole)
9 June 1951Guyane La Première
(French and French Guianese Creole)
13 January 1967
French PolynesiaPolynésie La Première
(French andTahitian)
1949Polynésie La Première
(French and Tahitian)
3 October 1965
Guadeloupe
Saint Barthélemy
Saint Martin
Guadeloupe La Première
(French andAntillean Creole)
1937Guadeloupe La Première
(French and Antillean Creole)
22 December 1964
MartiniqueMartinique La Première
(French andMartinique Creole)
22 October 1937Martinique La Première
(French and Martinique Creole)
12 July 1964
MayotteMayotte La Première
(French andMahorais)
February 1961Mayotte La Première
(French and Mahorais)
21 December 1986
New CaledoniaNouvelle-Calédonie La Première
(French)
3 June 1937Nouvelle-Calédonie La Première
(French)
19 October 1965
RéunionRéunion La Première
(French andRéunion Creole)
1929Réunion La Première
(French and Réunion Creole)
24 December 1964
Saint Pierre and MiquelonSaint-Pierre and Miquelon La Première
(French)
1930Saint Pierre and Miquelon La Première
(French)
20 April 1967
Wallis and FutunaWallis and Futuna La Première
(French,Wallisian, andFutunien)
21 April 1979Wallis and Futuna La Première
(French, Wallisian, and Futunien)
1986

References

[edit]
  1. ^Décret n° 2009-796 du 23 juin 2009 fixant le cahier des charges de la société nationale de programme France Télévisions, 23 June 2009, retrieved28 July 2024
  2. ^"France Ô a fait ses adieux".ozap.com (in French). Retrieved2 September 2020.
  3. ^"Franceinfo passera en HD dès le 1er septembre après la fermeture de France Ô".ozap.com (in French). 19 August 2020. Retrieved23 March 2021.

External links

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