La Mesa, California | |
|---|---|
 Amaya Drive Trolley Station | |
 Flag | |
| Motto: "Jewel of the Hills"[1] | |
 Location of La Mesa in San Diego County, California | |
  La Mesa, California Location in the United States | |
| Coordinates:32°46′17″N117°1′22″W / 32.77139°N 117.02278°W /32.77139; -117.02278 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| County | San Diego |
| Incorporated | February 16, 1912[2] |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council / manager[3] |
| • Mayor | Mark Arapostathis[4] |
| • Vice mayor | Lauren Cazares[4] |
| • Councilmember | Patricia Dillard, Laura Lothian, Genevieve Suzuki[4] |
| • City Treasurer | Matt Strabone[5] |
| Area | |
• Total | 9.10 sq mi (23.56 km2) |
| • Land | 9.09 sq mi (23.55 km2) |
| • Water | 0 sq mi (0.00 km2) 0.05% |
| Elevation | 528 ft (161 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 61,121 |
| • Density | 6,514.7/sq mi (2,515.34/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−8 (Pacific) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−7 (PDT) |
| ZIP codes | 91941–91944 |
| Area code | 619 |
| FIPS code | 06-40004 |
| GNIS feature IDs | 1660859,2411576 |
| Website | cityoflamesa |
La Mesa (lit. 'The Table') is a city inSan Diego County, California, United States, located nine miles (14 kilometers) east ofdowntown San Diego inSouthern California. The population was 61,121 at the2020 census, up from 57,065 at the2010 census. Its civic motto is "the Jewel of the Hills."
Before European colonization, the area that is now La Mesa was home to theKumeyaay. The Kumeyaay were a Yuman-speaking people who practiced horticulture and hunting and gathering. The Kumeyaay organized themselves into a federation of self-governed bands, or clans. Beginning in 1769, the Kumeyaay of La Mesa and the larger San Diego County region were enslaved by Spanish colonists or later forcibly relocated to reservations.[9]
La Mesa in Spanish means "the table", or alternately "the plateau", relating to its geography.[10] La Mesa was part of a larger tract,Mission San Diego de Alcalá, and was used by Spanish missionaries.[11]
Through the years, the Spanish, Mexican, and American settlers valued La Mesa for its natural springs. In 1868, stockman Robert Allison moved to the area and purchased 4,000 acres of land from the heirs of Santiago Arguello, commandant of thePresidio of San Diego. This land became La Mesa, and the "Allison" natural springs were renamed the "La Mesa Springs."[12] The importance of the springs is still reflected today in the name of the prominent "Spring Street," which passes through downtown La Mesa, and with the preservation of the spring house in Collier Park.[13]
La Mesa was founded in 1869 and The City of La Mesa was incorporated on February 16, 1912.[14] Its official flower is thebougainvillea.[1]
In 2020, La Mesa wasthe site of civil unrest in the wake of themurder of George Floyd in Minneapolis, Minnesota.[15] Two days after Floyd's murder, an unarmed black man was grabbed and shoved by a white La Mesa Police officer and arrested atGrossmont Transit Center.[16] The video of the incident went viral and led to more than 1000 protesters converging on the city. An African-American grandmother was shot in the face with a bean bag round from police.[17] Businesses were looted and several structures were set on fire, including two banks that burned to the ground.[18][19] The officer in the trolley station incident was charged with falsifying a police report in connection with the reason for the arrest but acquitted in December 2021.[20][21] Dages' certification was revoked under a new state law due to seriousmisconduct in 2025.[22]
La Mesa is bordered by the city ofSan Diego on the west and north,Spring Valley andLemon Grove on the south, andEl Cajon on the east. It includes the neighborhood of Grossmont.
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 9.1 square miles (24 km2). 9.1 square miles (24 km2) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) of it (0.05%) is water.[6]
La Mesa is approximately 10 mi (16 km) east of the Pacific Ocean. Because of this, La Mesa typically experiences more extreme temperatures than San Diego, most of which lies closer to the Pacific Ocean. La Mesa has a Semi-arid Steppe climate. La Mesa typically has hot, dry summers and warm winters with most of the annual precipitation falling between November and March. The city has dry weather with around 13 inches (330 millimeters) of annual precipitation. Summer temperatures are generally hot, with average highs of 78–92 °F (26–33 °C) and lows of 56–68 °F (13–20 °C). Winter temperatures are warm, with average high temperatures of 66–77 °F (19–25 °C) and lows of 46–58 °F (8–14 °C).
The climate in the San Diego area, like much of California, often varies significantly over short geographical distances, resulting in micro-climates. In San Diego's case, this is mainly due to the city's topography (the Bay, and the numerous hills, mountains, and canyons). Frequently, particularly during the "May gray/June gloom" period, a thick "marine layer" cloud cover will keep the air cool and damp within a few miles of the coast, but will yield to bright cloudless sunshine approximately 5–10 miles (8–16 km) inland. This happens every year in May and June. Even in the absence of June gloom, inland areas tend to experience higher temperatures than areas closer to the coast.
| Climate data for La Mesa, California, 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1934–2006 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 90 (32) | 92 (33) | 96 (36) | 105 (41) | 100 (38) | 103 (39) | 106 (41) | 106 (41) | 109 (43) | 105 (41) | 99 (37) | 100 (38) | 109 (43) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 69.4 (20.8) | 69.3 (20.7) | 70.5 (21.4) | 73.8 (23.2) | 75.4 (24.1) | 79.1 (26.2) | 84.0 (28.9) | 85.9 (29.9) | 85.3 (29.6) | 79.3 (26.3) | 73.6 (23.1) | 68.9 (20.5) | 76.2 (24.6) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 57.9 (14.4) | 58.4 (14.7) | 60.1 (15.6) | 63.2 (17.3) | 65.9 (18.8) | 69.4 (20.8) | 73.7 (23.2) | 75.3 (24.1) | 74.1 (23.4) | 68.4 (20.2) | 62.2 (16.8) | 57.4 (14.1) | 65.5 (18.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 46.5 (8.1) | 47.5 (8.6) | 49.7 (9.8) | 52.6 (11.4) | 56.5 (13.6) | 59.8 (15.4) | 63.4 (17.4) | 64.7 (18.2) | 62.7 (17.1) | 57.6 (14.2) | 50.8 (10.4) | 45.9 (7.7) | 54.8 (12.7) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 26 (−3) | 31 (−1) | 34 (1) | 31 (−1) | 41 (5) | 47 (8) | 46 (8) | 49 (9) | 45 (7) | 30 (−1) | 30 (−1) | 29 (−2) | 26 (−3) |
| Averageprecipitation inches (mm) | 2.40 (61) | 2.41 (61) | 2.41 (61) | 0.92 (23) | 0.15 (3.8) | 0.08 (2.0) | 0.04 (1.0) | 0.03 (0.76) | 0.21 (5.3) | 0.69 (18) | 1.45 (37) | 1.89 (48) | 12.68 (321.86) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.01 in) | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 3.6 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 3.7 | 4.9 | 34.8 |
| Source 1: NOAA[23] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service[24] | |||||||||||||
The City of La Mesa is served by theSan Diego Trolley'sOrange Line at its stations inSpring Street,La Mesa Boulevard,Grossmont Transit Center, andAmaya Drive, the last two of which are also served by theGreen Line.
By car, the city is served byInterstate 8,California State Route 94, andCalifornia State Route 125.
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 1,004 | — | |
| 1930 | 2,513 | 150.3% | |
| 1940 | 3,925 | 56.2% | |
| 1950 | 10,946 | 178.9% | |
| 1960 | 30,441 | 178.1% | |
| 1970 | 39,178 | 28.7% | |
| 1980 | 50,308 | 28.4% | |
| 1990 | 52,931 | 5.2% | |
| 2000 | 54,749 | 3.4% | |
| 2010 | 57,065 | 4.2% | |
| 2020 | 61,121 | 7.1% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[25] 1860–1870[26][27] 1880-1890[28] 1900[29] 1910[30] 1920[31] 1930[32] 1940[33] 1950[34] 1960[35][36] 1970[37] 1980[38] 1990[39]2000[40] 2010[41] 2020[42] | |||
| Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000[43] | Pop 2010[44] | Pop 2020[42] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 40,371 | 35,295 | 32,644 | 73.74% | 61.85% | 53.41% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 2,561 | 4,102 | 3,954 | 4.68% | 7.19% | 6.47% |
| Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH) | 260 | 249 | 187 | 0.47% | 0.44% | 0.31% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 2,177 | 3,152 | 3,935 | 3.98% | 5.52% | 6.44% |
| Native Hawaiian orPacific Islander alone (NH) | 183 | 272 | 312 | 0.33% | 0.48% | 0.51% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 108 | 160 | 350 | 0.20% | 0.28% | 0.57% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 1,687 | 2,139 | 4,053 | 3.08% | 3.75% | 6.63% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 7,402 | 11,696 | 15,686 | 13.52% | 20.50% | 25.66% |
| Total | 54,749 | 57,065 | 61,121 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
The2020 United States census reported that La Mesa had a population of 61,121. The population density was 6,723.2 inhabitants per square mile (2,595.8/km2). The racial makeup of La Mesa was 59.5%White, 6.9%African American, 1.0%Native American, 6.7%Asian, 0.6%Pacific Islander, 9.5% fromother races, and 15.8% from two or more races.Hispanic or Latino of any race were 25.7% of the population.[45]
The census reported that 98.1% of the population lived in households, 0.3% lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 1.5% were institutionalized.[45]
There were 25,002 households, out of which 28.2% included children under the age of 18, 41.2% were married-couple households, 8.5% werecohabiting couple households, 31.0% had a female householder with no partner present, and 19.2% had a male householder with no partner present. 29.3% of households were one person, and 11.8% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.4.[45] There were 15,118families (60.5% of all households).[46]
The age distribution was 19.2% under the age of 18, 8.1% aged 18 to 24, 31.9% aged 25 to 44, 24.0% aged 45 to 64, and 16.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.7 males.[45]
There were 26,063 housing units at an average density of 2,866.9 units per square mile (1,106.9 units/km2), of which 25,002 (95.9%) were occupied. Of these, 44.9% were owner-occupied, and 55.1% were occupied by renters.[45]
In 2023, the US Census Bureau estimated that 14.2% of the population were foreign-born. Of all people aged 5 or older, 74.9% spoke only English at home, 14.4% spokeSpanish, 3.8% spoke otherIndo-European languages, 4.5% spoke Asian or Pacific Islander languages, and 2.4% spoke other languages. Of those aged 25 or older, 94.2% were high school graduates and 38.4% had a bachelor's degree.[47]
The median household income in 2023 was $84,337, and theper capita income was $46,783. About 7.2% of families and 11.7% of the population were below the poverty line.[48]
At the2010 census La Mesa had a population of 57,065. The population density was 6,259.6 inhabitants per square mile (2,416.8/km2). The racial makeup of La Mesa was 54.1% White, 21.5% Hispanic or Latino of any race, 8.0% African American, 5.8% Asian, 0.8% Native American, 0.6% Pacific Islander, 11.6% from other races, and 5.8% from two or more races.[49]
The census reported that 56,408 people (98.8% of the population) lived in households, 124 (0.2%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 533 (0.9%) were institutionalized.
There were 24,512 households, 6,695 (27.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 9,330 (38.1%) wereopposite-sex married couples living together, 3,102 (12.7%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1,335 (5.4%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 1,731 (7.1%)unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 243 (1.0%)same-sex married couples or partnerships. 8,004 households (32.7%) were one person and 2,924 (11.9%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.30. There were 13,767 families (56.2% of households); the average family size was 2.94.
The age distribution was 11,164 people (19.6%) under the age of 18, 6,396 people (11.2%) aged 18 to 24, 16,792 people (29.4%) aged 25 to 44, 14,625 people (25.6%) aged 45 to 64, and 8,088 people (14.2%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 37.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.1 males.
There were 26,167 housing units at an average density of 2,870.3 per square mile, of the occupied units 11,221 (45.8%) were owner-occupied and 13,291 (54.2%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.4%; the rental vacancy rate was 7.2%. 26,713 people (46.8% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 29,695 people (52.0%) lived in rental housing units.
From 1911 to 1912, film pioneerAllan Dwan kickstarted his career in La Mesa, directing over 150 silent films produced byFlying A Studios. He often used local mentions in the title of his works such asBonita of El Cajon,Mystical Maid of Jamacha Pass,TheBandit of Point Loma, The Land Baron of San-Tee,and The Winning of La Mesa. After Dwan moved toLos Angeles for the rest of his career, it was reported that La Mesa missed its chance to be "Hollywood before Hollywood."[50][51]
There is a farmer's market in La Mesa Village every Friday afternoon.[52]
On June 14, 1997, with the help of Councilmember Ruth Sterling, the City of La Mesa inaugurated its First Annual Flag Day Parade.[53]
The “Walkway of the Stars” is a pedestrian walkway that has been transformed into an urban park in downtown La Mesa. The vision for a place to recognize La Mesa's extraordinary volunteers was provided by Councilmember Ruth Sterling. The park's theme honors the city's outstanding volunteers who have provided 10,000 or more hours of service to the city of La Mesa. “Walkway of the Stars” is located between the Allison Avenue municipal parking lot and La Mesa Boulevard.[54]
At the beginning of each October, La Mesa holds its biggest event of the year,Oktoberfest, attended by approximately 200,000 people over the three nights of the event.[55]
The Back to the '50s Car Show is an annual summer event where classic car enthusiasts come to display their vehicles. The event is held every Thursday evening during the months of June through August in La Mesa Village along La Mesa Boulevard. Admission to the event is free.[56]
Sundays At Six is a free concert series that is offered every year in the months of June and July. For six Sundays, free concerts are performed in Harry Griffen Park from 6 pm to 7 pm. The concerts began in 2002 after being conceived by then-city councilman Mark Arapostathis and assistant city manager Yvonne Garrett along with members of the community. They are organized by the La Mesa Arts Alliance and sponsored by the Boys & Girls Clubs of East County Foundation.[57]
Other annual events include Holiday in the Village,[58] Trick-or-Treating in La Mesa Village,[59] and the raising of the Pride flag at La Mesa City Hall to mark Pride Month each June.[60]
The city's major mall,Grossmont Center, opened by the Cushman Family in 1961.[61] In 2021, Grossmont Center was purchased from the Cushman Family by Federal Realty Trust, which valued the shopping center at $175 Million and plans to redevelop and modernize the 925,000 square-foot property.[62]
The original offices ofThe San Diego Door, a popularunderground newspaper of the 1960s, were located in La Mesa at 7053 University Avenue.
La Mesa is ageneral law city which uses acouncil-manager system of government with a directly elected mayor. The city council consists of a mayor and four councilmembers, all of whom are elected from the city at large and serve four-year terms. The council meets on the second and fourth Tuesday of each month.[3] The current mayor is Mark Arapostathis, who was re-elected in 2018.[63]
In theCalifornia State Legislature, La Mesa is inthe 39th senatorial district, represented byDemocrat Akilah Weber, and inthe 79th Assembly district, represented byDemocrat LaShae Sharp-Collins.[64]
In theUnited States House of Representatives, La Mesa is inCalifornia's 51st congressional district, represented byDemocrat Sara Jacobs.[65]
The schools in La Mesa are operated by two districts. TheLa Mesa-Spring Valley School District operates most of the elementary and middle schools in the city, while theGrossmont Union High School District operatesHelix High School and the Gateway day schools.
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