La Crosse County, Wisconsin | |
|---|---|
 La Crosse County Courthouse | |
 Seal | |
 Location within the U.S. state ofWisconsin | |
| Coordinates:43°55′N91°07′W / 43.91°N 91.11°W /43.91; -91.11 | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Wisconsin |
| Founded | 1851 |
| Seat | La Crosse |
| Largest city | La Crosse |
| Area | |
• Total | 480 sq mi (1,200 km2) |
| • Land | 452 sq mi (1,170 km2) |
| • Water | 28 sq mi (73 km2) 5.9% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 120,784 |
• Estimate (2024) | 121,060 |
| • Density | 267/sq mi (103/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional district | 3rd |
| Website | www |
La Crosse County (/ləˈkrɒs/ ⓘlə-KROSS) is acounty located in theU.S. state ofWisconsin. At the2020 census, the county's population was 120,784.[1] Itscounty seat is the city ofLa Crosse.[2] La Crosse County is included in theLa Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area with a population of 170,341 and is the most populous county on Wisconsin's western border.
According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 480 square miles (1,200 km2), of which 452 square miles (1,170 km2) is land and 28 square miles (73 km2) (5.9%) is water.[3]
La Crosse County's location in the United States'upper midwest gives the area atemperate,continental climate.[4] The warmest month of the year is July, when the average high temperature is 85.4 °F (29.7 °C), with overnight low temperatures averaging 27.4 °F (−2.6 °C). January is the coldest month, with high temperatures averaging 25.9 °F (−3.4 °C), with the overnight low temperatures around 10.5 °F (−11.9 °C).[5]
| Climate data forLa Crosse Regional Airport, Wisconsin (1981–2010 normals,[6] extremes 1872–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 57 (14) | 65 (18) | 84 (29) | 93 (34) | 107 (42) | 102 (39) | 108 (42) | 105 (41) | 101 (38) | 93 (34) | 80 (27) | 67 (19) | 108 (42) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 45.4 (7.4) | 50.5 (10.3) | 69.0 (20.6) | 82.2 (27.9) | 87.8 (31.0) | 93.6 (34.2) | 95.7 (35.4) | 94.0 (34.4) | 89.2 (31.8) | 80.6 (27.0) | 64.0 (17.8) | 48.1 (8.9) | 97.7 (36.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 25.9 (−3.4) | 31.4 (−0.3) | 43.9 (6.6) | 59.3 (15.2) | 70.7 (21.5) | 80.0 (26.7) | 84.1 (28.9) | 81.5 (27.5) | 73.2 (22.9) | 59.9 (15.5) | 43.8 (6.6) | 29.1 (−1.6) | 57.0 (13.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 8.9 (−12.8) | 13.6 (−10.2) | 25.2 (−3.8) | 37.9 (3.3) | 48.7 (9.3) | 58.5 (14.7) | 63.2 (17.3) | 61.3 (16.3) | 52.4 (11.3) | 40.4 (4.7) | 28.1 (−2.2) | 14.2 (−9.9) | 37.8 (3.2) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −13.8 (−25.4) | −10.4 (−23.6) | 3.9 (−15.6) | 21.7 (−5.7) | 34.1 (1.2) | 44.6 (7.0) | 51.5 (10.8) | 49.3 (9.6) | 36.5 (2.5) | 25.4 (−3.7) | 12.0 (−11.1) | −8.7 (−22.6) | −18.4 (−28.0) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −43 (−42) | −36 (−38) | −28 (−33) | 7 (−14) | 26 (−3) | 33 (1) | 44 (7) | 35 (2) | 24 (−4) | 6 (−14) | −21 (−29) | −37 (−38) | −43 (−42) |
| Averageprecipitation inches (mm) | 1.12 (28) | 1.05 (27) | 2.04 (52) | 3.34 (85) | 3.52 (89) | 4.34 (110) | 4.26 (108) | 4.29 (109) | 3.56 (90) | 2.17 (55) | 2.01 (51) | 1.36 (35) | 33.06 (840) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 10.7 (27) | 8.2 (21) | 7.1 (18) | 1.7 (4.3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0.2 (0.51) | 4.1 (10) | 11.3 (29) | 43.3 (110) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.01 in) | 9.1 | 8.0 | 9.8 | 11.2 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 10.4 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 118.8 |
| Average snowy days(≥ 0.1 in) | 7.8 | 6.4 | 4.3 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 3.1 | 7.0 | 30.1 |
| Source: NOAA[7][8] | |||||||||||||
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1860 | 12,186 | — | |
| 1870 | 20,297 | 66.6% | |
| 1880 | 27,073 | 33.4% | |
| 1890 | 38,801 | 43.3% | |
| 1900 | 42,997 | 10.8% | |
| 1910 | 43,996 | 2.3% | |
| 1920 | 44,355 | 0.8% | |
| 1930 | 54,455 | 22.8% | |
| 1940 | 59,653 | 9.5% | |
| 1950 | 67,587 | 13.3% | |
| 1960 | 72,465 | 7.2% | |
| 1970 | 80,468 | 11.0% | |
| 1980 | 91,056 | 13.2% | |
| 1990 | 97,904 | 7.5% | |
| 2000 | 107,120 | 9.4% | |
| 2010 | 114,638 | 7.0% | |
| 2020 | 120,784 | 5.4% | |
| 2024 (est.) | 121,060 | [9] | 0.2% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[10] 1790–1960[11] 1900–1990[12] 1990–2000[13] 2010–2020[14][15] | |||
As of the2020 census, the county had a population of 120,784.[16] The median age was 37.0 years. 20.0% of residents were under the age of 18 and 17.5% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 96.1 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 94.2 males age 18 and over.[17]
There were 50,088 households in the county, of which 25.0% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 43.8% were married-couple households, 20.9% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 27.0% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[17]
The population density was 267.3 people per square mile (103.2 people/km2). There were 52,774 housing units at an average density of 116.8 units per square mile (45.1 units/km2), of which 5.1% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 62.0% were owner-occupied and 38.0% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.8% and the rental vacancy rate was 5.0%.[17]
The racial makeup of the county was 88.0%White, 1.7%Black or African American, 0.4%American Indian and Alaska Native, 4.6%Asian, <0.1%Native Hawaiian andPacific Islander, 0.9% from some other race, and 4.4% fromtwo or more races.Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 2.5% of the population.[16]
81.9% of residents lived in urban areas, while 18.1% lived in rural areas.[18]
According to 2014–2018 ACS estimates, themedian household income was $55,479 and the median family income was $67,388. Males had a median income of $48,675 and females $38,714. The per capita income was $26,065. About 9.1% of families and 10.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.2% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over.[19]
At the2010 census,[20] there were 114,638 people, 46,137 households and 27,373 families residing in the county. Thepopulation density was 255 per square mile (98/km2). There were 46,137 housing units at an average density of 96 per square mile (37/km2). The racial make up was 92.1%White, 1.4%Black orAfrican American, 0.4%Native American, 4.1%Asian, 0.00%Pacific Islander, 0.3% fromother races, and 1.6% from two or more races. 0.92% of the population wereHispanic orLatino of any race. 38.9% were ofGerman, 20.3%Norwegian and 7.9%Irish ancestry. In 2017, there were 1,188 births, giving a general fertility rate of 47.9 births per 1000 women aged 15–44, the fifth lowest rate out of all 72 Wisconsin counties.[21]
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 1892 | 3,693 | 42.88% | 3,810 | 44.24% | 1,110 | 12.89% |
| 1896 | 6,297 | 64.58% | 3,058 | 31.36% | 396 | 4.06% |
| 1900 | 5,324 | 58.24% | 3,609 | 39.48% | 208 | 2.28% |
| 1904 | 5,506 | 61.76% | 3,089 | 34.65% | 320 | 3.59% |
| 1908 | 4,382 | 50.15% | 4,054 | 46.40% | 301 | 3.45% |
| 1912 | 2,272 | 28.28% | 4,263 | 53.07% | 1,498 | 18.65% |
| 1916 | 3,597 | 44.37% | 4,123 | 50.86% | 386 | 4.76% |
| 1920 | 10,067 | 73.96% | 2,588 | 19.01% | 956 | 7.02% |
| 1924 | 5,733 | 32.49% | 1,252 | 7.09% | 10,662 | 60.42% |
| 1928 | 11,321 | 55.78% | 8,877 | 43.74% | 97 | 0.48% |
| 1932 | 7,686 | 36.94% | 12,919 | 62.10% | 200 | 0.96% |
| 1936 | 7,558 | 33.09% | 14,455 | 63.29% | 827 | 3.62% |
| 1940 | 13,711 | 50.92% | 13,079 | 48.58% | 134 | 0.50% |
| 1944 | 12,784 | 50.93% | 12,247 | 48.79% | 72 | 0.29% |
| 1948 | 10,525 | 45.25% | 12,345 | 53.07% | 390 | 1.68% |
| 1952 | 19,271 | 61.90% | 11,808 | 37.93% | 53 | 0.17% |
| 1956 | 18,264 | 61.66% | 11,258 | 38.01% | 100 | 0.34% |
| 1960 | 18,319 | 56.08% | 14,310 | 43.81% | 36 | 0.11% |
| 1964 | 13,135 | 44.07% | 16,625 | 55.78% | 43 | 0.14% |
| 1968 | 17,433 | 55.76% | 11,570 | 37.00% | 2,264 | 7.24% |
| 1972 | 21,992 | 63.29% | 12,152 | 34.97% | 602 | 1.73% |
| 1976 | 24,188 | 58.06% | 16,674 | 40.02% | 797 | 1.91% |
| 1980 | 23,427 | 51.73% | 17,304 | 38.21% | 4,554 | 10.06% |
| 1984 | 25,721 | 58.77% | 17,787 | 40.64% | 261 | 0.60% |
| 1988 | 21,548 | 48.90% | 22,204 | 50.39% | 314 | 0.71% |
| 1992 | 18,891 | 36.14% | 22,838 | 43.69% | 10,544 | 20.17% |
| 1996 | 16,482 | 35.83% | 23,647 | 51.41% | 5,872 | 12.76% |
| 2000 | 24,327 | 43.79% | 28,455 | 51.22% | 2,777 | 5.00% |
| 2004 | 28,289 | 45.53% | 33,170 | 53.38% | 677 | 1.09% |
| 2008 | 23,701 | 37.49% | 38,524 | 60.94% | 993 | 1.57% |
| 2012 | 25,751 | 40.58% | 36,693 | 57.82% | 1,018 | 1.60% |
| 2016 | 26,378 | 41.43% | 32,406 | 50.89% | 4,890 | 7.68% |
| 2020 | 28,684 | 42.25% | 37,846 | 55.75% | 1,354 | 1.99% |
| 2024 | 32,247 | 44.63% | 39,008 | 53.98% | 1,006 | 1.39% |
La Crosse County has voted for the Democratic nominee in every presidential election since 1988.[27] TheMilwaukee Journal Sentinel ranked La Crosse County as one of Wisconsin's most Democratic counties.[28] As a result of the2020 presidential election, La Crosse County continued its Democratic trend by about 4% with a 13% lead over Republicans.[29] In the2022 United States elections Democrats won every contested race in La Crosse County and flipped the Sheriff's race for the first time in recent history.[30]
La Crosse County is within theWisconsin State Senate district 32, represented byBrad Pfaff (D). It also containsWisconsin State Assembly districts 95Jill Billings (D) and 94Steve Doyle (D). Democrats also hold a majority of seats on the La Crosse County Board of Supervisors.
Places adjacent to La Crosse County, Wisconsin | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Core cities |   | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surrounding communities |
| ||||
| Counties | |||||
Municipalities and communities ofLa Crosse County, Wisconsin,United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  | |
| Villages | ||
| Towns | ||
| CDPs | ||
| Other communities | ||
| Indian reservation | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
