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La Capelle

Coordinates:49°58′41″N3°55′02″E / 49.9781°N 3.9172°E /49.9781; 3.9172
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Commune in Hauts-de-France, France
La Capelle
The church of La Capelle
The church of La Capelle
Coat of arms of La Capelle
Coat of arms
Map
Location of La Capelle
La Capelle is located in France
La Capelle
La Capelle
Show map of France
La Capelle is located in Hauts-de-France
La Capelle
La Capelle
Show map of Hauts-de-France
Coordinates:49°58′41″N3°55′02″E / 49.9781°N 3.9172°E /49.9781; 3.9172
CountryFrance
RegionHauts-de-France
DepartmentAisne
ArrondissementVervins
CantonVervins
IntercommunalityThiérache du Centre
Government
 • Mayor(2020–2026)Johann Wéry[1]
Area
1
12.26 km2 (4.73 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
1,757
 • Density143.3/km2 (371.2/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
02141 /02260
Elevation174–231 m (571–758 ft)
(avg. 228 m or 748 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

La Capelle is acommune in theAisnedepartment inHauts-de-France in northernFrance. Its inhabitants are called Capellois (plural Capelloises).

Geography

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La Capelle had a station on the Busigny-Hirson railway line, which operated from 1885 to 1959 (and 1977 for freight traffic betweenLe Nouvion and La Capelle).

Toponymy

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The name of La Capelle comes from the Picard term designating a chapel. This chapel is dedicated toSaint Grimony.

History

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The village was founded bySaint Grimony, a saint of Irish origin of the 4th century. The village was of strategic importance, defending the French border against Avesnes-sur-Helpe, which was Spanish. It is 16 km from the Belgian border.

On 7 November 1918, at the end of World War I, it was at La Capelle that the Germanplenipotentiaries (headed byMatthias Erzberger), who had come to negotiate the armistice, crossed the front lines and met the commanderBourbon Busset. They were taken by car toHomblières, then toTergnier where a special train was waiting to bring them to the clearing ofRethondes in the forest of Compiègne where on the morning of the 8thMarshal Foch, with the allied delegation, was awaiting them in his command train.

During World War II in 1940, during thePhoney War, General Paul Barbe installed at La Capelle the command post of his division, the 4th Light Cavalry Division.

Heraldry

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The top half of thecoat of arms is azure with a silver crenelated wall, flanked by two towers of the same, with two gold lions facing away from each other, holding silver swords. The bottom half is ingules, with four gold bezants (coins).

Politics and Administration

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This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(May 2021)
List of mayors
PeriodIdentityLabelQuality
Before 1875 - After 1876Mamburg
1957-1997Louis HennebelleUDR - RPRDoctor, General Counselor
2001–2020Guy MéresseDVD - LRRetired Public Service.
2020–incumbentJohann Wéry

Places and monuments

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Sainte-Grimonie Church of La Capelle

A Military bollard on the roadside of Avesnes-sur-Helpe is a Roman road marker. It is made of limestone and is cylindrical in shape.

Renowned racecourse: the racecourse of La Capelle, created in 1874.

The Villa Pasques 10, which was the place where the German plenipotentiary made contact with the allies to negotiate the armistice of 1918. Since 1992, the Villa Pasques has been the seat of the Community of Communes of the Thiérache Center.

Flower City

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Two flowers awarded in 2009 by the Council of Towns and Villages Fleuris of France in the Contest of the towns and villages in bloom.

Population

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
19622,019—    
19682,065+2.3%
19752,196+6.3%
19822,123−3.3%
19902,149+1.2%
19992,007−6.6%
20081,877−6.5%
20121,823−2.9%

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
Wikimedia Commons has media related toLa Capelle.
AisneCommunes of theAisne department
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