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LPAR2

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
LPAR2
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search:PDBeRCSB
List of PDB id codes

4P0C

Identifiers
AliasesLPAR2, EDG-4, EDG4, LPA-2, LPA2, lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2
External IDsOMIM:605110;MGI:1858422;HomoloGene:3465;GeneCards:LPAR2;OMA:LPAR2 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 19 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 19 (human)[1]
Chromosome 19 (human)
Genomic location for LPAR2
Genomic location for LPAR2
Band19p13.11Start19,623,655bp[1]
End19,628,930bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 8 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 8 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 8 (mouse)
Genomic location for LPAR2
Genomic location for LPAR2
Band8 B3.3|8 33.91 cMStart70,275,079bp[2]
End70,283,752bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • ganglionic eminence

  • ventricular zone

  • granulocyte

  • blood

  • right testis

  • spleen

  • left testis

  • monocyte

  • mucosa of transverse colon

  • right lung
Top expressed in
  • granulocyte

  • yolk sac

  • epiblast

  • tail of embryo

  • otic vesicle

  • genital tubercle

  • ventricular zone

  • ganglion of vagus nerve

  • primitive streak

  • placenta
More reference expression data
BioGPS


More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
Cellular component
Biological process
Sources:Amigo /QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

9170

53978

Ensembl

ENSG00000064547

ENSMUSG00000031861

UniProt

Q9HBW0

Q9JL06
Q6P290

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_004720
NM_001395660

NM_020028

RefSeq (protein)

NP_004711

NP_064412

Location (UCSC)Chr 19: 19.62 – 19.63 MbChr 8: 70.28 – 70.28 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2 also known asLPA2 is aprotein that in humans is encoded by theLPAR2gene.[5][6][7] LPA2 is aG protein-coupled receptor that binds the lipid signaling moleculelysophosphatidic acid (LPA).[8]

Function

[edit]

This gene encodes a member of family I of the G protein-coupled receptors, as well as the EDG family of proteins. This protein functions as a lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) receptor and contributes to Ca2+ mobilization, a critical cellular response to LPA in cells, through association with Gi and Gq proteins.[5]

Interactions

[edit]

LPAR2 has been shown tointeract withTRIP6.[9]

Evolution

[edit]

Paralogues

[edit]

Source:[10][11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcGRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000064547Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^abcGRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000031861Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^"Human PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^"Mouse PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ab"Entrez Gene: LPAR2 Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2".
  6. ^An S, Bleu T, Hallmark OG, Goetzl EJ (April 1998)."Characterization of a novel subtype of human G protein-coupled receptor for lysophosphatidic acid".J. Biol. Chem.273 (14):7906–10.doi:10.1074/jbc.273.14.7906.PMID 9525886.
  7. ^An S, Bleu T, Zheng Y, Goetzl EJ (November 1998). "Recombinant human G protein-coupled lysophosphatidic acid receptors mediate intracellular calcium mobilization".Mol. Pharmacol.54 (5):881–8.doi:10.1124/mol.54.5.881.PMID 9804623.S2CID 37327084.
  8. ^Choi JW, Herr DR, Noguchi K, Yung YC, Lee CW, Mutoh T, Lin ME, Teo ST, Park KE, Mosley AN, Chun J (January 2010). "LPA Receptors: Subtypes and Biological Actions".Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology.50 (1):157–186.doi:10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.010909.105753.PMID 20055701.
  9. ^Xu J, Lai Yun-Ju, Lin Weei-Chin, Lin Fang-Tsyr (March 2004)."TRIP6 enhances lysophosphatidic acid-induced cell migration by interacting with the lysophosphatidic acid 2 receptor".J. Biol. Chem.279 (11). United States:10459–68.doi:10.1074/jbc.M311891200.ISSN 0021-9258.PMC 3904432.PMID 14688263.
  10. ^"GeneCards®: The Human Gene Database".
  11. ^"Ensembl Genome Browser".

Further reading

[edit]

External links

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This article incorporates text from theUnited States National Library of Medicine, which is in thepublic domain.

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