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LNER Class J94

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Class of steam locomotives

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LNER Class J94
ex-WDHunslet Austerity 0-6-0ST
Up freight at Harringay West, with ex-WD0-6-0ST, ex-LNER Class J94
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
BuilderHunslet Engine Company
Build datePurchased in 1946
Total produced75
Specifications
Configuration:
 • Whyte0-6-0ST
 • UICCn t
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)standard gauge
Driver dia.4 ft 3 in (1.295 m)
Minimum curve180 ft (54.86 m)
Wheelbase11 ft 0 in (3.35 m)
Length30 ft 4 in (9.25 m)
Axle load13.35 long tons (13.56 t; 14.95 short tons)
Loco weight48.25 long tons (49.02 t; 54.04 short tons)
Fuel typeCoal
Fuel capacity2.25 long tons (2.29 t; 2.52 short tons)
Water cap.1,200 imp gal (5,500 L; 1,400 US gal)
Firebox:
 • Grate area16.8 sq ft (1.56 m2)
BoilerRound top outer firebox, 181 tubes, copper or steel inner firebox
Boiler pressure170 psi (1.17 MPa)
Heating surface:
 • Firebox88 sq ft (8.2 m2)
 • Tubes873 sq ft (81.1 m2)
SuperheaterNone
CylindersTwo, inside
Cylinder size18 in × 26 in (457 mm × 660 mm)
Valve gearStephenson
Valve typeSlide valves
Performance figures
Tractive effort23,870 lbf (106.18 kN)
Career
Power classBR: 4F
NicknamesAusterity
Retired1960–1967
DispositionTwo preserved, remainder scrapped

TheLondon and North Eastern Railway (LNER)J94 Class is a class ofsteam locomotive that was formed when 75 former"Austerity" 0-6-0STs were purchased by the LNER in 1946 from theWar Department.

Overview

[edit]

The LNER had trials with one in November 1945 and bought 75 of them in 1946, numbering them 8006-80. All enteredBritish Railways (BR) service in 1948. BR added 60000 to their numbers so they became 68006-80, and classified them 4F.

They were used for shunting in docks, and other similar work where their short wheelbase meant they could negotiate sharp curves. They were used on theCromford and High Peak Railway inDerbyshire, where they displaced the ex-North London RailwayClass 75 class 2F0-6-0Ts.

They were withdrawn between 1960 and 1967. A few were sold into industrial use with theNational Coal Board (who had several other Austerities) and others.

Stock list

[edit]
NumbersBuilderDate builtWithdrawnNotes
LNERBRWD
8006680065094, 75094Hudswell Clarke19441967Used on C&HPR
8007680075097, 75097Hudswell Clarke19441962
8008680085101, 75101Hunslet19441963
8009680095108, 75108Hunslet19441962
8010680105117, 75117Hunslet19441965
8011680115119, 75119Hunslet19441965
8012680125124, 75124Hunslet19441967Used on C&HPR
8013680135125, 75125Hunslet19441965
8014680145134, 75134Hunslet19441964
80156801575139Hunslet19441963
80166801675148Hunslet19441964
80176801775149Hunslet19441962
8018680185150, 75150Bagnall19441962
8019680195153, 75153Bagnall19441964
80206802075164Bagnall19441963Sold to NCB
8021680215183, 75183Robert Stephenson and Hawthorns19441963
8022680225184, 75184Robert Stephenson & Hawthorne19441960
8023680235190, 75190Robert Stephenson & Hawthorne19441965
80246802471509Robert Stephenson & Hawthorne19441964
80256802571498Hudswell Clarke19441967
80266802671506Hudswell Clarke19451961
80276802771440Hunslet19451960
80286802871440Hunslet19451963
80296802971451Hunslet19451963
80306803071440Hunslet19451962
80316803175272Robert Stephenson & Hawthorne19451963
80326803275281Robert Stephenson & Hawthorne19451964
80336803375287Robert Stephenson & Hawthorne19451963Sold into industrial use
80346803475297Vulcan Foundry19451962
80356803575320Vulcan Foundry19451963
80366803675321Vulcan Foundry19451964
80376803775322Vulcan Foundry19451965
80386803875323Vulcan Foundry19451963
80396803975324Vulcan Foundry19451963
80406804075325Vulcan Foundry19451963
80416804175326Vulcan Foundry19451963
80426804275327Vulcan Foundry19451963
80436804375328Vulcan Foundry19451965
80446804475329Vulcan Foundry19451962
80456804575330Vulcan Foundry19451963
80466804675331Vulcan Foundry19451964
80476804775258Bagnall19451965
80486804875259Bagnall19451962
80496804975260Bagnall19451963
80506805075261Bagnall19451964Sold to NCB
80516805175262Bagnall19451964
80526805275263Bagnall19451962
80536805375265Bagnall19451965
80546805475266Bagnall19451964
80556805575267Bagnall19451963
80566805675268Bagnall19451963
80576805775269Bagnall19451962
80586805875270Bagnall19451962
80596805975271Bagnall19451963
80606806071467Hudswell Clarke19451965
80616806171468Hudswell Clarke19451963
80626806271468Hudswell Clarke19451965
80636806371469Hudswell Clarke19451962
80636806371480Hudswell Clarke19451962
80646806471471Hudswell Clarke19451962
80656806571473Hudswell Clarke19451962
80666806671474Hudswell Clarke19451962
80676806771475Hudswell Clarke19451963Sold to NCB
80686806871476Hudswell Clarke19461965
80696806971477Hudswell Clarke19461962
80706807071486Robert Stephenson & Hawthorne19451963Sold for Industrial use
80716807171532Barclay19451963
80726807271533Barclay19451960
80736807371534Barclay19451961
80746807471535Barclay19451962
807568075(71536)Barclay19451962
807668076(71462)Barclay19461960
807768077(71466)Barclay19461962Sold to NCB; Preserved on K&WVR
807868078(71463)Barclay19461963Sold to Derek Crouch Ltd; Preserved
807968079(71464)Barclay19461966
808068080(71465)Barclay19461961

Preservation

[edit]
Further information:List of preserved Hunslet Austerity 0-6-0ST locomotives

Two, BR Nos 68077 and 68078, have been preserved. In addition a large number of Austerities that were used in industry have survived to preservation. Several of these have been disguised as BR locomotives. Enthusiasts often refer to them by the nickname "Buckets".[1]


LNER/BR J94s

[edit]
NumbersLocationCondition
LNERBR
807768077Spa Valley RailwayUndergoing overhaul[2]
807868078Private site in KentUnder restoration

Locomotives disguised as J94s

[edit]
NumbersBuilderWorks No.Date
LNERBR
68005RSH71691945
68006Hunslet31921944
68009Hunslet38251954
68012W.G.Bagnall27461944
68012Hunslet3193/38871944
68030Hunslet37771952
68067Hudswell Clarke17521943
68072Vulcan53091945
68081Hunslet28551943

Models

[edit]

The erstwhile RosebudKitmaster company produced an unpowered polystyrene injection moulded model kit for00 gauge, which went on sale in Spring 1961. In early 1963 the Kitmaster brand was sold by its parent company (Rosebud Dolls) toAirfix, who transferred the moulding tools to their own factory; they re-introduced some of the former Kitmaster range, including this locomotive. The tool (for this model) was destroyed in a fire at the premises of Dapol Model Railways Ltd inWinsfordCheshire.Dapol were thus unable to produce further kits after their first two production runs totalling 4000 kits after acquisition of the former Airfix moulds.[3][page needed]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Nock 2009, p. 87.
  2. ^Dives, M. (6 September 2006)."LNER J94 No. 68077".Spa Valley Railway. Archived fromthe original on 3 March 2012.
  3. ^Knight, Stephen (1999).Let's Stick Together: An Appreciation of Kitmaster and Airfix Railway Kits. Clopthill: Irwell Press.ISBN 1-871608-90-2.
  • Lambert, A.P.; Woods, J.C.Continent, Coalfield and Conservation - The Biographical History of the British Army Austerity 0-6-0 Saddle Tank.ISBN 0-901096-63-6.
  • Locomotives Illustrated No.61 - The Hunslet 'Austerity' 0-6-0STs. Ian Allan Ltd. 1988. (Introduction by Don Townsley)
  • Nock, O.S. (2009).British Steam Railways. Bounty Books.ISBN 978-0753717851.
  • Yeadon, Willie (1999).Yeadon's Register of LNER Locomotives Vol.15: Classes J94, O6, and O7 the engines from the years of expediency. Challenger.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toLNER Class J94.
Pre-grouping
railway designs
Great Central
Great Eastern
Great North of Scotland
Great Northern
North British
North Eastern
North Eastern
(ex Hull & Barnsley)
LNER designs
Gresley (1923–1941)
Thompson (1941–1946)
Peppercorn (1946–1947)
Other designs
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